{"id":6193,"date":"2018-06-21T00:02:10","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T16:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=6193"},"modified":"2021-08-12T15:25:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T07:25:30","slug":"%e5%86%ac%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%93%e9%9b%b7%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%a5%a5%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%86%ef%bc%9f%e6%b0%a3%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e6%9c%89%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/6193\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51ac\u5929\u6253\u96f7\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\uff1f\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u89e3\u91cb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u5bf3\u8cab\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u8a69\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u6771\u4e9e\u5b63\u98a8\u5340\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u5b8b\u8a69\u4eba\u8d99\u5e2b\u79c0\uff0c\u5728 \u300a\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\uff1a\u300c\u9ec3\u6885\u6642\u7bc0\u5bb6\u5bb6\u96e8\uff0c\u9752\u8349\u6c60\u5858\u8655\u8655\u86d9\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u4e86\u90a3\u9996\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u9ec3\u6885\u6642\u7bc0\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u6642\u671f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a69\u4eba\u66fe\u5e7e\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u8862\u9053\u4e2d\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u9053\u300c\u6885\u5b50\u9ec3\u6642\u65e5\u65e5\u6674\uff0c\u5c0f\u6eaa\u6cdb\u76e1\u537b\u5c71\u884c\u3002\u300d\u770b\u4e86\u9019\u9996\uff0c\u537b\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u9ec3\u6885\u5929\u6c23\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u6642\u671f\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u5beb\u8aaa\u300c\u719f\u6885\u5929\u6c23\u534a\u6674\u9670\u300d\uff0c\u6885\u5b50\u719f\u7684\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u534a\u6674\u534a\u9670\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u6234\u5fa9\u53e4\u7684\u300a\u521d\u590f\u904a\u5f35\u5712\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5bb6\u96e8\u3001\u65e5\u65e5\u6674\u9084\u662f\u534a\u6674\u9670\uff1f\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6771\u4e9e\u5b63\u98a8\u5340\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u8b8a\u7387\u7279\u5225\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6697\u85cf\u5546\u4ee3\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u6c23\u5019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6642\uff0c\u5fb7\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5b78\u8005\u9b4f\u5fa9\u53e4<\/a>\u00a0(Karl August Wittfogel) \u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e 317 \u7247\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u7247\u63a8\u65b7\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u5546\u4ee3\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u662f\u535c\u6574\u500b\u300c\u65ec\u300d(10 \u5929)\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u5929\u6c23\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u4f5c\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u4ea5\u535c\uff0c\u9f0e(\u8c9e)\uff0c\u65ec\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u3002\u4e59\u4e11\uff0c\u5915\u96e8\u3002\u4e01\u536f\uff0c\u660e\u96e8\u3002\u620a(\u8fb0)\uff0c\u5c0f\u91c7\u65e5\uff0c\u96e8\uff0c\u98a8\u3002\u5df1(\u5df3)\uff0c\u660e\u555f\u3002\u58ec\u7533\uff0c\u5927\u98a8\u81ea\u5317\u3002\u300d
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u85cf\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u6bb7\u865b\u6587\u5b57\u4e59\u7de8\u300b(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db) \u5716\u7248\u4e00\u516d\u4e09\u7247\u00a0(\u5982\u9700\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u8acb\u53e6\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7533\u8acb\u6b64\u5716\u6388\u6b0a)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u9b4f\u5fa9\u53e4\u770b\u4e86\u4e0a\u842c\u7247\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u5177\u6709\u5929\u6c23\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u2500\u2500\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u51ac\u5929\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5e38\u554f\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5929\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u61c9\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u6696\u6fd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9b4f\u5fa9\u53e4\u9084\u5f9e\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e7e\u5b63\u3001\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u2500\u2500\u6b77\u53f2\u6c23\u8c61\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u738b\u5bf3\u8cab\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u628a\u6c23\u8c61\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u5b8c\u5168\u8b8a\u6210\u96fb\u8166\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u96ea\u90fd\u7de8\u4e00\u5957\u78bc\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u7d50\u5408\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8303\u6bc5\u8ecd<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2 GIS \u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u67e5\u8a62\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u67d0\u6642\u3001\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5373\u5c07\u4e0a\u7dda\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9020\u798f\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u52d5\u4e82\u662f\u5426\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"\u738b\u5bf3\u8cab\u671f\u5f85\u6b77\u53f2\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9451\u53e4\u63a8\u4eca\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002
\n\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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