{"id":32775,"date":"2023-10-19T00:09:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T16:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=32775"},"modified":"2023-10-23T13:53:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T05:53:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e4%b9%8b%e5%9b%b0%e5%b1%80%e8%88%87%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%b9%8b%e8%a7%a3%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/32775\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u56f0\u5c40\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u89e3\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u4ee3\u57fa\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff08\u672c\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\"\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u856d\u4ee3\u57fa\u73fe\u4efb\u672c\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff082006-2011\uff09\u3001\u6771\u4e9e\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff08President, East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics\uff09\uff082012-2014\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5340\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff082011-2013\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff082013-2015\uff0c2017-2019\uff09\u3002\u856d\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u53c3\u8207\u6211\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u6aa2\u8a0e\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u69cb\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5b78\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u856d\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u767c\u8868\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\uff0c2019\u5e74\u8207Robert Mendelsohn\u53caWilliam Nordhaus\u5169\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Mendelsohn, Nordhaus and Shaw\uff0c1994\uff09\u7372\u9078\u70ba2019\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6703\uff08AERE\uff09\u6700\u5177\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\uff08the 2019 AERE Publication of Enduring Quality\uff09\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u96f6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96d9\u8d0f\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u856d\u6559\u6388\u65bc1995\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5b78\u8853\u734e\uff0c\u65bc2023\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\uff08AAERE\uff09\u9996\u5c46\u5169\u4f4dAAERE Fellow\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>

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\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5750\u4eab\u5176\u6210\u554f\u984c\u300d\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6 Elinor Ostrom \u65bc 2009 \u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u6b8a\u69ae\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u7126\u982d\u721b\u984d\u3001\u60f3\u7121\u89e3\u65b9\u7684 IPCC \u9080\u8acb\u5979\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u5750\u4eab\u5176\u6210\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u3002Ostrom \u65bc 2010 \u53ca 2014 \u767c\u8868\u5169\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5176\u7372\u734e\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u65b9\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u9677\u5165\u767d\u5403\u5348\u9910\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08polycentric approach\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Nordhaus \u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u5f97\u734e\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff08climate club\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662fOstrom\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7ba1\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9ad8\u4e14\u9010\u5e74\u905e\u589e\u7684\u78b3\u7a05\u7a05\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53c3\u52a0\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u8ca1\u662f\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u6703\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u514d\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u975e\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u8ab2\u5fb5\u9ad8\u95dc\u7a05\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cShaw and Fu\uff082019\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u9ad8\u65bc\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u78b3\u7a05\u7a05\u6536\u4e4b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u63f4\u52a9\u8f03\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u6703\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u9858\u53c3\u52a0\u6b64\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5177\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8907\u96dc\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5354\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff08climate club\uff09\u9996\u7531 Barrett\uff082003\uff09\u53ca Victor\uff082006\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6 Nordhaus \u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176 2018 \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff08climate club\uff09\uff08Nordhaus, 2015\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b50\u76df\u5c31\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b50\u76df\u5373\u5c07\u65bc 2026 \u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u54c1\u4e4b\u96b1\u542b\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u8ab2\u5fb5\u78b3\u908a\u5883\u7a05\uff08CBAM\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u865b\u61c9\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u52a9\u653b\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u78b3\u8cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u969b\u9593\u6216\u4e00\u570b\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u3001\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u78b3\u6216\u7da0\u96fb\u806f\u76df\uff08\u5982 RE1000\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u76df\u4e5f\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u78b3\u6216\u7da0\u96fb\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5404\u5ee0\u5546\u767d\u5403\u5348\u9910\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u806f\u76df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u7814\u767c\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f9b\u806f\u76df\u6210\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u6392\u78b3\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u65e5\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Barrett, S (2003). Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-making. Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n
  2. Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proceedings of the national Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 105<\/em>(6), 1786-1793.<\/li>\n
  3. IPCC (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. P\u00e9an, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelek\u00e7i, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (Eds.). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 14 April, 2022, from<\/li>\n
  4. Nordhaus, W (2015). Climate clubs: Overcoming free-riding in international climate policy. American Economic Review, 105(4), 1339\u20131370.<\/li>\n
  5. Ostrom, E. (2010). Beyond markets and states: polycentric governance of complex economic systems. American Economic Review, 100(3), 641-72.<\/li>\n
  6. Ostrom, E. (2014). A polycentric approach for coping with climate change. Annals of Economics and Finance, 15(1), 97-134.<\/li>\n
  7. Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Lucht, W., Bendtsen, J., Cornell, S.E., Donges, J.F., Dr\u00fcke, M., Fetzer, I., Bala, G., von Bloh, W., Feulner, G., Fiedler, S., Gerten, D., Gleeson, T., Hofmann, M., Huiskamp, W., Kummu, M., Mohan, C., Nogu\u00e9s-Bravo, D., Petri, S., Porkka, M., Rahmstorf, S., Schaphoff, S., Thonicke, K., Tobian, A., Virkki, V., Weber, L. & Rockstr\u00f6m, J. 2023. Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. Science Advances<\/em> 9, 37.<\/li>\n
  8. Shaw, D., & Fu, Y. H. (2020). Climate clubs with tax revenue recycling, tariffs, and transfers. Climate Change Economics (CCE)<\/em>, 11<\/em>(04), 1-14.<\/li>\n
  9. Victor, DG (2011). Global Warming Gridlock: Creating more Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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