{"id":31979,"date":"2023-07-27T00:15:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T16:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=31979"},"modified":"2024-03-12T13:11:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T05:11:16","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e9%80%b2%e4%ba%ba%e5%93%a1%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e9%99%b3%e6%af%85%e8%bb%92%e5%8a%a9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/31979\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u2014\u2014\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9673\u6bc5\u8ed2\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9673\u6bc5\u8ed2\u535a\u58eb\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u66a8\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA\uff09\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08GFDL\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u65bc 2023 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u672c\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9673\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5728\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u96f2\u548c\u8f3b\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u908a\u754c\u5c64\u3001\u5c0d\u6d41\u548c\u9577\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6a21\u64ec\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u70ba\u6539\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a21\u578b\uff08TaiESM\uff09\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f4e\u96f2\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4e26\u91cf\u5316\u5176\u5c0d TaiESM \u672a\u4f86\u6c23\u5019\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9673\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u65bc\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff08\u9673\u6bc5\u8ed2\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u904a\u8a18<\/a>\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u7a0b\u3001\u6c42\u5b78\u5fc3\u5f97\u3001\u6c23\u8c61\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5049\u5927\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Carl-Gustaf Rossby\u3001 Syukuro (Suki) Manabe\u3001 Akio Arakawa \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

X \u5feb\u554f\u5feb\u7b54 x<\/strong>
\nQ. \u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e3b\u5eda\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u98df\u8b5c\u3002
\nA. \u505a\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u9019\u500b\u5927\u73a9\u5177\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

Q. \u60a8\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1f
\nA. \u5c0b\u627e\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u8981\u627e\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u3001\u9084\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u9ede\u6210\u679c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

Q. \u5b78\u8853\u8def\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f
\nA.\u300c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff08Just because certain things exist in nature, does not mean we know the basic equations or we can model them.\uff09\u300d\u2014 Akio Arakawa (1997)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u2014\u2014\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9673\u6bc5\u8ed2\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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