{"id":29259,"date":"2022-11-17T00:12:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T16:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=29259"},"modified":"2024-03-12T13:11:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T05:11:17","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e9%80%b2%e4%ba%ba%e5%93%a1%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9-%e6%ad%90%e7%be%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80%e7%b0%a1%e5%a3%ab%e5%82%91%e5%8a%a9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%93%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/29259\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u2014\u2014\u6b50\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7c21\u58eb\u5091\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c21\u58eb\u5091\u5148\u751f\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u7406\u6027\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u6027\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u8b49\u6210\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u898f\u5247\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u53c8\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5177\u5099\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u6557\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u67d0\u500b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u6d88\u6211\u5011\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u8a72\u9078\u9805\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u58eb\u5091\u535a\u58eb\u81ea 2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u8d77\u65bc\u6b50\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4e00\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>x \u5feb\u554f\u5feb\u7b54 x<\/strong><br \/>\nQ.\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<br \/>\nA.\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8207\u632b\u6557\u4f86\u767c\u6398\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q.\u60a8\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1f<br \/>\nA.\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u55aa\u5931\u54f2\u5b78\u89e3\u7b54\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u54c9\u554f\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q.\u5c0d\u60a8\u4f86\u8aaa\u6700\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u6700\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6216\u66f8\u7c4d\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1f<br \/>\nA.\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Derek Parfit \u7684\u201cReasons and 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