\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u81ea\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u5e1d\u570b\u4ea4\u932f\u5730\u5e36\u6216\u8005\u5e1d\u570b\u593e\u7e2b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u91cd\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5f9e\u8de8\u5e1d\u570b\u53f2\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u5ea6\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u547d\u904b\u20141858~1860\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u958b\u6e2f\uff0c1868 \u5e74\u5728\u5b89\u5e73\u7684\u6a1f\u8166\u6230\u722d\u5247\u5ee2\u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u5c0d\u6a1f\u8166\u7684\u5c08\u8ce3\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u9996\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6703\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u9818\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u6b96\u6c11\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff08colonial modernity\uff09\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u5cf6\u4ea4\u901a\u7db2\u8207\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u5f37\u5236\u540c\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u73fe\u4ee3\u578b\u6559\u990a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4f4f\u6c11\u9996\u5ea6\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\uff08modern state\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5169\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4f4f\u6c11\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165 Charles Tilly \u6240\u8b02\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c01\u5efa\u8fb2\u696d\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0f\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6642\u5305\u651d\u8207\u6392\u9664\u7684\u300c\u5dee\u5225\u5f0f\u5438\u6536\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\uff08differential incorporation\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u30021920 \u5230 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u8ddf\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u5168\u7403\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Wilsonianism\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u6df1\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u9054\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u65e5\u5f8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u76e4\u7e7c\u627f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u610f\u5916\u4fc3\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u65b0\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u53d6\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u51fa\u65bc\u570b\u9632\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5fb7\u570b\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u5708\u300d\uff08Lebensraum\uff09\u4e4b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8ddf\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5982\u6e2f\u5927\u9ad8\u99ac\u53ef\uff08John M. Carroll\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e26\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6240\u8b02\u58d3\u8feb\uff0f\u5c0d\u6297\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u5716\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u8b00\u5354\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u67d0\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ef\u8b02\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5b78\u8005 Robinson \u548c Gallagher \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u5354\u529b\u547d\u984c\u300d\uff08thesis of colonial collaboration\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5f0f\u500b\u6848\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u571f\u79fb\u5c45\u800c\u4f86\u3001\u4f54\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u6578\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u4ee5\u56b4\u82db\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9632\u7bc4\u72af\u7f6a\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e8b\u52d9\u7531\u83ef\u4eba\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u82f1\u570b\u9054\u6210\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u901a\u5546\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9664\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u83c1\u82f1\u88ab\u6536\u7de8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u83ef\u4eba\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u793e\u5718\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8655\u7406\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u4eba\u9818\u8896\u5247\u626e\u6f14\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u793e\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d71\u6cbb\u5f62\u614b\u660e\u986f\u5177\u6709\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\uff08indirect rule\uff09\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u5c6c\u6771\u975e\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u9593\u63a5\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5b98\u50da\u76e7\u5409\uff08Sir Frederick Lugard\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8d74\u975e\u6d32\u524d\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4efb\u7e3d\u7763\u4e26\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u524d\u671f\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u555f\u767c\u76e7\u5409\u65e5\u5f8c\u767c\u660e\u9593\u63a5\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u521d\u671f\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u30021950 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u7121\u908a\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6c11\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5ee3\u6771\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u5de5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u6545\u9109\u3002\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u4f54\u83ef\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u70ba\u79fb\u4f4f\u8005\u6216\u66ab\u4f4f\u8005\u3001\u5bc4\u5c45\u8005\uff08sojourners\uff09\u3002\u5bc4\u5c45\u8005\u5f88\u96e3\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u83ef\u5546\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u53d7\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u6210\u54e1\u88ab\u6536\u7de8\u5230\u6e2f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u8ddf\u884c\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u975e\u5b98\u5b88\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u83ef\u5546\u3001\u83ef\u4eba\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5354\u529b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0a\u800c\u8a95\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5354\u529b\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\uff08collaborator identity\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u9644\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u547d\u904b\u7522\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5169\u9762\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
1925-26 \u5e74\u7684\u300c\u7701\u6e2f\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a2\u8a0e 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u8a8d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u30021925 \u5e74\u4e94\u5345\u6158\u6848\u8207\u6c99\u57fa\u6158\u6848\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u5de5\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u865f\u53ec\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u4eba\u806f\u5408\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u96e2\u6e2f\u8fd4\u9678\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u88ab\u6372\u9032 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6fc0\u9032\u53cd\u5e1d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9677\u5165\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1926 \u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7f77\u5de5\u624d\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u7701\u6e2f\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5730\u7de3\u4e0a\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u570b\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u5728\u7f77\u5de5\u671f\u9593\u6df1\u6df1\u4ecb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6df1\u5177\u6212\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u591a\u6578\u9999\u6e2f\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u5c6c\u65bc\u79fb\u5de5\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u537b\u633a\u8eab\u652f\u6301\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6e21\u904e\u7f77\u5de5\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u8207\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u52d5\u4e82\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u626e\u6f14\u6b96\u6c11\u5354\u529b\u8005\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u505a\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u5354\u529b\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u505a\u7c21\u55ae\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5728 1860 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u571f\u8457\u5316\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u571f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6700\u521d\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u968e\u7d1a\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u82e5\u6797\u6b63\u4e08\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u571f\u8457\u5730\u4e3b\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u5730\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6bcd\u9ad4\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\uff08national bourgeoisie\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u537b\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5354\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u30021920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u9999\u6e2f\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u7701\u6e2f\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u525b\u597d\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u672c\u683c\u300d\u7fa4\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u5747\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u5169\u9ede\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u8655\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u72f9\u7e2b\u88cf\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u82f1\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u7f77\u5de5\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c55\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u300d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u9650\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u6fc0\u9032\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p>\n
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