{"id":27885,"date":"2022-06-30T00:13:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=27885"},"modified":"2022-10-19T14:19:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T06:19:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e6%8c%af%e8%88%88%e8%88%87%e7%b4%93%e5%9b%b0%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/27885\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u632f\u8208\u8207\u7d13\u56f0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19\u662f\u8fd1100\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u90fd\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5206\u6790\u5404\u985e\u632f\u8208\u8207\u7d13\u56f0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684Raj Chetty\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8207\u767c\u7968\u8a18\u5e33\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5373\u6642\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d88\u8cbb\u632f\u8208\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u73fe\u91d1\u5165\u5e33\u5f8c\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\u6700\u4f4e25%\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\uff0c \u5e73\u5747\u6d88\u8cbb\u984d\u6210\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\u9ad8\u905425.2%\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\u5728\u524d25%\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6210\u9577\u53ea\u67098.5%\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u6236\u78ba\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u632f\u8208\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u4f86\u5ea6\u904e\u75ab\u60c5\u96e3\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u632f\u8208\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u7d66\u4ed8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u4e45\u8ca1\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u57284\u670815\u65e5\u5bb6\u6236\u9818\u5230\u73fe\u91d1\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8010\u4e45\u8ca1\u6d88\u8cbb\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u534721%\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\u9019\u985e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u662f\u73fe\u91d1\u7d66\u4ed8\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8010\u4e45\u8ca1\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u8fa6\u516c\u8b93\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u6539\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u642d\u4e58\u5927\u773e\u904b\u8f38\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u73fe\u91d1\u7d66\u4ed8\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6d88\u8cbb\u81f3\u5c11\u6709451\u5104\u5143\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5171\u8a0823,328,776\u4eba\u9818\u53d6\u4e09\u500d\u5238\uff0c\u5728\u6263\u9664 1,000 \u81ea\u4ed8\u984d\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb6\u6236\u984d\u5916\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6240\u5f97\u7e3d\u898f\u6a21\u7d04\u70ba 466.58 \u5104\u5143\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6d88\u8cbb\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u632f\u8208\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6d88\u8cbb\u50be\u5411(marginal propensity to consume, MPC)\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u773e\u7372\u5f97\u984d\u59161\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u6703\u65b0\u589e\u591a\u5c11\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u4f30\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u7684MPC\u81f3\u5c11\u7d040.48\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u672c\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7c21\u9326\u6f22\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u554f\u5377\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u6703\u628a\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u88e1\u653f\u5e9c\u984d\u5916\u7d66\u76842,000\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u768457.1%\u7528\u5728\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u8981\u8cb7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaaMPC\u70ba0.57\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u8a62\u554f\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u653e\u632f\u8208\u5238\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u81ea\u4ed8\u984d\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u6642\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u56e0\u632f\u8208\u5238\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u81ea\u4ed8\u984d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6703\u82b1\u5728\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5373MPC\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u5225\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u632f\u8208\u6d88\u8cbb\u6548\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u986f\u4e14\u7acb\u5373\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4ed8\u984d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u8ca0\u64d4\u8f03\u8f15\uff0c\u53c8\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u82b1\u9322\u8cfc\u8cb7\u632f\u8208\u5238\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u5728\u975e\u8a08\u756b\u8cfc\u8ce3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u632f\u8208\u4e09\u500d\u5238\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u6709\u5de7\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u4f86\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u632f\u52de\u52d5\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u7a69\u5b9a\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51faPaycheck Protection Program\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7d66\u9858\u610f\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u524d\u8058\u50f1\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d13\u56f0\u8a08\u756b\u65bc2020\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b3,500\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc10\u5146\u65b0\u81fa\u5e63\u7684\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7d66\u54e1\u5de5\u4eba\u6578\u5728500\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u4e26\u57284\u670827\u65e5\u8ffd\u52a0\u63d0\u4f9b1,750\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1(\u65b0\u81fa\u5e635\u5146)\u7684\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78Raj Chetty\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\uff0c \u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d13\u56f0\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u632f\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u7d13\u56f0\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6c92\u62ff\u5230\u7d13\u56f0\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8058\u50f1\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u6709\u8058\u50f1\u4eba\u6578\u800c\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u71df\u904b\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u88ab\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u5c07\u54e1\u5de5\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u7533\u8acb\u9019\u500b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d13\u56f0\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8058\u50f1\u6c34\u6e96\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5ef6\u9577\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7d66\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u75ab\u60c5\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4ecd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u6700\u591a9\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7d66\u4ed8(\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u4f8b)\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COVID-19\u662f\u8fd1100\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[989,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29046,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27885\/revisions\/29046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}