{"id":27398,"date":"2022-06-02T00:19:28","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T16:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=27398"},"modified":"2022-06-02T00:59:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T16:59:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f%e2%94%80%e5%be%9e%e5%90%8c%e4%bd%8d%e7%b4%a0%e7%9c%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/27398\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u2500\u5f9e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u770b\u9020\u6bbc\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u8b8a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u5f9e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc0\u7bc0\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u6c34\u8b8a\u9178\u3002\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7259\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b66\u544a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u8981\u559d\u592a\u591a\u78b3\u9178\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9178\u5316\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6703\u7834\u58de\u7259\u9f52\u743a\u746f\u8cea\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u9aa8\u9abc\u6216\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9178\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6bbc\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u7576\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6bbc\u9ad4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5fae\u578b\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u6d6e\u6e38\u85fb\u985e\u5982\u9223\u677f\u85fb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5927\u5230\u50cf\u6d77\u81bd\u3001\u8c9d\u985e\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u87af\u8766\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u9178\u5316\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u8d8a\u9178\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u884d\u751f\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\uff1f\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u78b0\u5230\u80c3\u9178\u904e\u591a\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5403\u5236\u9178\u5291\u6291\u5236\u80c3\u9178\u4f86\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u90a3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6703\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u5462\uff1f\u7260\u5011\u6703\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u9020\u6bbc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u98fd\u548c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u554f\u984c\u91cd\u8981\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7269\u7a2e\u6703\u56e0\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u9762\u751f\u9577\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u98df\u7269\u93c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u8569\u3002\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u592a\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6f01\u696d\u990a\u6b96\u5f88\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5e36\u6bbc\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8aaa\u7261\u8823\u7b49\u8c9d\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6d77\u81bd\u3001\u9f8d\u8766\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f9b\u9700\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7269\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8766\u87f9\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6bbc\u9ad4\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u8d8a\u9178\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u9577\u5f97\u66f4\u539a\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u9178\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u79e4\u65a4\u8ad6\u5169\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u7684\u8667\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u8cb7\u540c\u6a23\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8766\u87f9\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u9bae\u53ef\u80fd\u98df\u7528\u7684\u8089\u542b\u91cf\u537b\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff1f\u524d\u9762\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u9ede\u9059\u9060\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6bbc\u751f\u7269\u9762\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u9178\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u8abf\u7bc0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9326\u56ca\u5999\u8a08\uff1a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8cea\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u96a8\u8457\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u5fae\u63a2\u91dd\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u8033\u6eab\u53c8\u50cf\u662f\u62bd\u8840\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u5100\u5668\u6df1\u5165\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u91dd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a23\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u5100\u5668\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u662f\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6bbc\u9ad4\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8cea\u8b5c\u6280\u8853\u5728\u6b64\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u6216\u6bbc\u9ad4\u6642\u6703\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad4\u5167\u9020\u6bbc\u5340\u57df\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad4\u6db2\u5167\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4f5c\u70ba\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6df1\u53d7\u90a3\u500b\u6210\u9223\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u689d\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u7576\u4e2d\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u6578\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u61c9\u6c88\u6fb1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6bbc\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u8a18\u9304\u8868\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8a18\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u9ad4\u5167\u6c88\u7a4d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u53bb\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\uff0c\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6c34\u8b8a\u9178\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f\u642d\u914d\u6e2c\u91cf\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8abf\u6574\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u5716\u4e00 \u4ee5\u8c9d\u985e\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u53bb\u770b\u9020\u6bbc\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u96a8\u74b0\u5883\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u85c9\u7531\u6253\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u6a21\u64ec\u672a\u4f86\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u9020\u6bbc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5916\u754c\u6d77\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u9020\u6bbc\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9ad4\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c88\u6fb1\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6bbc\u9ad4\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u6bbc\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u9ad4\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u787c\u9178\u6839\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u9580\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u9178\u9e7c\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u85fb\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9020\u6bbc\u8207\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5341\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\u548c\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5167\u90e8\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6bbc\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5927\u578b\u5be6\u9a57\u88e1\u4ecd\u820a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u6bbc\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5341\u7a2e\u88e1\u7684\u4e5d\u7a2e\uff09\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6703\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u9069\u5408\u6bbc\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8abf\u7bc0\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5011\u80fd\u5f88\u9806\u5229\u5730\u751f\u9577\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u9178\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u5716\u4e8c \uff08A\uff09\u7531\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u5c6c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6bbc\u751f\u7269\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u53ef\u7dad\u6301\u6046\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u9178\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9e7c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6c89\u6fb1\u751f\u9577\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u9178\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5f9e\uff08A\uff09\u7576\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5373\u4fbf\u9019\u5341\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u787c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u7a2e\u90fd\u80fd\u548c\u6bbc\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7a2e\u5c6c\u90fd\u6709\u4e2d\u5230\u5f37\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982B\u6700\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4fee\u6539\u81eaLiu et al., 2018\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u8abf\u7bc0\u9178\u9e7c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u9084\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u914d\u5408\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u9223\u677f\u85fb\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8abf\u6574\u53bb\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u9178\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u9ad4\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9223\u677f\u85fb\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u7121\u6a5f\u78b3\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6210\u9223\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7bc0\u7701\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u7684\u9223\u677f\u85fb\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9078\u64c7\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7121\u6a5f\u78b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u5206\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u9023\u7d50\u4ecd\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8cea\u8b5c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u63a2\u5176\u4e2d\u5967\u79d8\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u9762\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9223\u677f\u85fb\u5e6b\u52a9\u5730\u7403\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u6eb6\u65bc\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e36\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5982\u5c65\u8584\u51b0\uff0c\u5225\u6389\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fc3\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u751f\u7269\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e86\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5165\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u751f\u7269\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7576\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u77ed\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u9031\u5230\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u8de8\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u4e14\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9ad4\u5167\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8017\u640d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u9577\u4e86\u6bbc\u4e0d\u9577\u8089\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u9084\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u751f\u7269\u5011\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u986f\u793a\u5728\u9019\u74b0\u5883\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u91dd\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u671f\u8a31\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u53ca\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u689d\u7406\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9867\u9293, 2022, \u827e\u5bc6\u5229\u7684\u9223\u677f\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u89d2\u8272. \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814\u5c08\u6b04\uff1a2022-01-27
\nKroeker, K.J. et al., 2013. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming. Global Change Biology, 19(6): 1884-1896.
\nLiu, Y.-W., Eagle, R.A., Aciego, S.M., Gilmore, R.E., Ries, J.B., 2018. A coastal coccolithophore maintains pH homeostasis and switches carbon sources in response to ocean acidification. Nature Communications, 9(1): 2857.
\nLiu, Y.-W., Rokitta, S.D., Rost, B., Eagle, R.A., 2021. Constraints on coccolithophores under ocean acidification obtained from boron and carbon geochemical approaches. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 315: 317-332.
\nLiu, Y.-W., Sutton, J.N., Ries, J.B., Eagle, R.A., 2020. Regulation of calcification site pH is a polyphyletic but not always governing response to ocean acidification. Science Advances, 6(5): eaax1314.
\nRies, J.B., Cohen, A.L., McCorkle, D.C., 2009. Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification. Geology, 37(12): 1131-1134.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u5f9e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc0\u7bc0\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[991,4,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28691,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27398\/revisions\/28691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}