{"id":26961,"date":"2022-03-24T00:19:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T16:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=26961"},"modified":"2022-03-24T03:17:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T19:17:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84dna%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab-%e6%9f%93%e8%89%b2%e8%b3%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/26961\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u60a8\u7684DNA\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5e2b\u2014\u67d3\u8272\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff08\u60a8\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u807d\u904e\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u808c\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u591a\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9846\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u7d04\u5169\u689d\u5169\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684DNA\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u9019\u56db\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684DNA\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u64e0\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u5f91\u5927\u7d046\u5fae\u7c73\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff08\u4e00\u5fae\u7c73\u662f\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5c0740\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u60a8\u6c92\u770b\u932f\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u7d30\u7d72\u7dda\u585e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u7403\u4e2d\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5920\u50b3\u795e\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u591a\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9019\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u5e36\u5165\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u4f86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5c07\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u7684DNA\u5305\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684DNA\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u585e\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u7e8f\u7e5e\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u9577\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u7d50\u7684DNA\u80fd\u5920\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66fe\u7d93\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u5b58\u653e\u82b1\u5712\u8edf\u7ba1\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u76e4\u7e5e\u8edf\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6253\u7d50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e0b\u6b21\u8981\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u50c5\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5c07DNA\u7e8f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u500bDNA\u8207\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u58fd\u53f8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u300d\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u8b1b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u60a8\u5403\u904e\u58fd\u53f8\u5427\uff1f\u58fd\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u58fd\u53f8\u7c73\u6216\u6d77\u82d4\u76ae\u505a\u70ba\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u5167\u9921\u6709\u58fd\u53f8\u86cb\u3001\u706b\u817f\u8207\u8089\u9b06\uff0c\u716e\u719f\u7684\u8766\u5b50\u3001\u8606\u7b4d\u3001\u5e72\u74e2\u3001\u5c0f\u9ec3\u74dc\u5305\u88f9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u5247\u662fDNA\u4f5c\u70ba\u5916\u5c64\u4f86\u5305\u88f9\u4e00\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u3002\u505a\u58fd\u53f8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u98ef\u6216\u6d77\u82d4\u6372\u8d77\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u52c1\u5f80\u5167\u7e2e\u628a\u98ef\u8207\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u64e0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u7c73\u7684\u9ecf\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5167\u9921\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9b06\u6563\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0cDNA\u6372\u4f4f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u529f\u592b\u3002\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5c0f\u86cb\u767d\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u7a31\u70baH1\u3001H2A\u3001H2B\u3001H3\u548cH4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u78f7\u9178\u7cd6\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u57fa\u5718\u4f7f\u5f97DNA\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u8207DNA\u6b63\u8ca0\u76f8\u5438\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u7684DNA\u6709\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7e8f\u7e5e\u8457\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee5\u975c\u96fb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6298\u758aDNA\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd4\u55ae\u7368\u7684DNA\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5c07DNA\u5305\u88f9\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff01\u53b2\u5bb3\u5427\uff01\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u4eba\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6838\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u5f9e\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u9eb5\u5305\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u5230\u88ab\u9eb5\u5305\u9999\u5473\u5438\u5f15\u4f86\u7684\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

DNA\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u7e3d\u5171\u6709\u7d0460\u5104\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0dDNA\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba0.34\u5948\u7c73\uff08\u4e00\u5948\u7c73\u662f\u5341\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c23\u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u982d\u5c3e\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5927\u7d042\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u500b\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u542b\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u689d\u54042\u516c\u5c3a\u7684DNA[(0.34 \u00d7 10-9<\/sup>) \u00d7 (6 \u00d7 109<\/sup>)]\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04\u670950\u842c\u5104\u500b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba100\u842c\u5104\u516c\u5c3a\u7684DNA\u3002\u592a\u967d\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u7d041500\u5104\u516c\u5c3a\uff081.5\u5104\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684DNA\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u592a\u967d\u518d\u8fd4\u56de300\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u8d64\u9053250\u842c\u6b21\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u58fd\u53f8\u5207\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u58fd\u53f8\u5377\u5207\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u4e00\u7247\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u58fd\u53f8\u7c73\u5305\u88f9\u8457\u5167\u9921\u3002\u800c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7247\u53c8\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u91cd\u8907\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u662f\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u3002\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u58fd\u53f8\u5207\u7247\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5305\u542b\u516b\u7a2e\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u5927\u7d04146\u500bDNA\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u5169\u500bH2A\u3001H2B\u3001H3\u548cH4\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u58fd\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u9921\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u516b\u805a\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207DNA\u7d50\u5408\u7e8f\u7e5e\u5927\u7d041.7\u5708\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5927\u7d04146\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500bH1\u86cb\u767d\u6703\u5305\u88f9\u53e6\u591620\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u516b\u805a\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u5f62\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5728DNA\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u5c0f\uff0c\u9023\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u90fd\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\u5230\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u3002\u7d30\u7bc0\u5462\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\u908a\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70baLuger \u7b49\u4eba\u57281997\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u89e3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u5047\u5f97\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u5c07\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5340<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5c07DNA\u5305\u88f9\u6210\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u9664\u4e86\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u789f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5206\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u593e\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u69fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u5728C\u69fd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u88dd\u5728D\u69fd\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u5f71\u97f3\u7b49\u653e\u5728E\u69fd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a94\u6848\u505a\u51fa\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5272\u69fd\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5176\u5be6\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04\u6709 50\u842c\u5104\u500b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u6709200\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5c08\u9580\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u904e\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u5408\u4f75\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019200\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e36\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684DNA\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5fc5\u9700\u57f7\u884c\u5b83\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u6210\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u9ecf\u6db2\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u800c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u98df\u9053\u3001\u9f3b\u9053\u548c\u8178\u9053\u537b\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6f64\u6ed1\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u2014\u2014\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u81a0\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u800c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\uff0c\u817f\u7b4b\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u808c\u8089\u90fd\u7531\u808c\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5132\u5b58\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u5920\u8b8a\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u808c\u8089\u7d30\u80de\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u600e\u9ebc\u7ba1\u7406\u300cDNA\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u8981\u526a\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u8d70\u9032\u9910\u5ef3\u55ce\uff1f\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u9813\u725b\u6392\u5927\u9910\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u52303C\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u5e97\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5834\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u547d\u5fc5\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u641e\u932f\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b\u8dd1\u53bb\u714e\u725b\u6392\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5404\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u5c08\u696d\u9054\u4eba\u6280\u80fd\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u9054\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u57fa\u56e0\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6ccc\u9ecf\u6db2\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u53ea\u6709\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u624d\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u808c\u9223\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u539f\u808c\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u5f62\u6210\u6a6b\u7d0b\u808c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u808c\u52d5\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u808c\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u808c\u8089\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u8207\u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bd4\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u7531\u808c\u8089\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u9054\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u300c\u9054\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u9054\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u53ea\u6703\u5c08\u4e00\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u9054\u4eba\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\u8eab\u4efd\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u626e\u6f14\u9396\u4f4f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u9054\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u6703\u8fa8\u5225\u7279\u5b9a\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u555f\u52d5\u63a5\u5728\u6216\u9760\u8fd1\u9019\u4e9bDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u300c\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u300c\u6d69\u701a\u300d\u768460\u5104\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0dDNA\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff01\u8070\u660e\u7684\u6709\u6838\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5c08\u4e00\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5206\u6210\u6df1\u8ddf\u6dfa\u5169\u500b\u5340\u57df\u3002\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4\u8f03\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5927\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5916\u570d\u9760\u8fd1\u6838\u819c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4\u8f03\u9b06\u6563\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u95dc\u91cd\u5927\uff01\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u80de\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u90fd\u9577\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6df1\u8272\u5340\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u95dc\u5b83\u5011\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u5340\u57df\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u7d30\u80de\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u300d\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u82d7\u982d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u662f\u5f88\u300c\u6545\u610f\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u5f88\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u300d\u4f86\u5c07\u7528\u4e0d\u5230DNA\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6253\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7684\u908a\u908a\u89d2\u89d2\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5b83\u5011\u7279\u5b9a\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u6642\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u7bc4\u570d\u5c31\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6d6a\u8cbb\u529b\u6c23\uff0c\u628a60\u5104\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d DNA\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u627e\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff01\u554a\uff01\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u60a8\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u5009\u5132\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u5806\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7a7a\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7f77\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\uff0c\u60a8\u8aa4\u6703\u4e86\uff01\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u529f\u592b\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u53b2\u5bb3\u9084\u5728\u5f8c\u982d\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7167\u7247\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6dfa\u8272\u5340\u57df\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u60a8\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u4e0a\u767e\u96bb\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u540c\u6642\u96a8\u610f\u5f48\u594f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6211\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u8207\u5728\u8178\u9053\u6240\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u9700\u61c9\u4ed8\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u98a8\u5439\u65e5\u66ec\u3002\u800c\u8178\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u7d30\u80de\u5fc5\u9700\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9178\u6e9c\u6e9c\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u6c41\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ebb\u8fa3\u934b\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u982d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e00\u5f35\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u7684\u5716\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u6709\u56db\u6839\u5f69\u5e36\uff0c\u51f8\u51fa\u5728\u5b83\u5713\u67f1\u5f62\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u6642\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u756b\u5e7e\u689d\u5f69\u5e36\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u770b\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u689d\u5f69\u5e36\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u300d\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9032\u5165\u6838\u5c0f\u9ad4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff08\u5167\u9921\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u8207\u5c3e\u7aef\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u9732\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u300d\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5c31\u662f\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u6700\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u300d\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e59\u70ef\u5316 \uff08acetylation\uff09\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u5316\uff08methylation\uff09\uff0c\u6cdb\u7d20\u5316\uff08ubiquitylation\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u78f7\u9178\u5316 \uff08phosphorylation\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u65cf\u7e41\u4e0d\u53ca\u5099\u8f09\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u88dd\u98fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5f88\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u689d\u6578\u53c8\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\uff1f\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u73fe\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5c07\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u6291\u5236\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u9014\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u767e\u96bb\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u7576\u6a02\u5718\u96a8\u8457\u6307\u63ee\u6f14\u594f\u8457\u60a0\u7f8e\u7684\u6a02\u66f2\u6642\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u60a0\u63da\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u9ad8\u4ea2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u50cf\u6025\u884c\u8ecd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6642\u5982\u71d5\u8a9e\u5462\u5583\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u50cf\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u6f14\u594f\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u8457\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u500b\u9ad4\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5404\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u300c\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u300d\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f86\u9069\u6642\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u795e\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u767e\u96bb\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7e\u500b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6578\u767e\u500b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6642\u800c\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u5e73\u7de9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u50cf\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6642\u5982\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u6563\u6b65\uff01\u5177\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7cbe\u7d30\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u7d30\u80de\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u5c31\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7591\u554f\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u9019\u9ebc\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u300d\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6307\u63ee\u662f\u6a02\u5718\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6307\u63ee\u90a3\u5c31\u4e82\u6389\u4e86\uff1f\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u300d\u6307\u63ee\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6307\u63ee\u300d\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u300c\u7279\u7570\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u5fc5\u9700\u53cd\u61c9\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u9700\u96a8\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u61c9\u5916\u5728\u8207\u5167\u9700\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u900f\u904e\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u67d3\u8272\u8cea\u300d\u662f\u60a8\u7684DNA\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5e2b\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff08\u60a8\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u807d\u904e\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u808c\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u591a\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[991,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27001,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions\/27001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}