{"id":26944,"date":"2022-03-24T00:38:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T16:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=26944"},"modified":"2022-03-24T08:54:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T00:54:43","slug":"%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%a5%b5%e9%99%90%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%a0%94%e9%99%a2%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%85%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e8%b6%85%e5%bd%88%e6%80%a7%e9%ab%98%e7%86%b5%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/26944\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7a81\u7834\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u6975\u9650\uff01\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u767c\u8d85\u5f48\u6027\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1 \u52a9\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5143\u4ef6\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5305\u6df3\u5049\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u73fe\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u5f62\u8b8a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7578\u8b8a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7a4e\u9ad8\u71b5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u672c\u9662\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5305\u6df3\u5049\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u81fa\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u9673\u4fe1\u5b89\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78David J. Srolovitz\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u694a\u52c7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u6388\u3001\u672c\u9662\u5289\u9326\u5ddd\u9662\u58eb\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-04309-1<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

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\n\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u827e\u6797\u74e6\uff08Elinvar\uff09\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6eab\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u79d1\u5b78\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u5668\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u5f48\u6027\u6046\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\u3002
\n\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08normalized strength\uff09\u70ba\u964d\u4f0f\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u694a\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5f48\u6027\u8b8a\u5f62\u6975\u9650\u3002
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\n\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u6676\u683c\u7578\u8b8a\uff08lattice distortion\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e00\u822c\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u6392\u6ed1\u79fb\u3002\u7d44\u6210\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u7578\u8b8a\u662f\u6307\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u5dee\u6392\u6ed1\u79fb\u7684\u969c\u7919\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8eca\u5b50\u5728\u6574\u9f4a\u5e73\u9806\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u884c\u99db\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u5751\u6d1e\uff0c\u884c\u99db\u96e3\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9ad8\u3002\u59a8\u7919\u91d1\u5c6c\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u6975\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

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\u5716\u72471\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a
\u5716a\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d85\u5f48\u6027\u9ad8\u71b5\u827e\u6797\u74e6\u5408\u91d1\u5167\u90e8\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u6392\u5217\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002
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\u5716d\u70ba\u5716a\u4e2dModel III\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7578\u8b8a\u7d50\u69cb\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u5c40\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u65b7\u5408\u91d1\u5167\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"

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\"\"

\u5f71\u72472\uff08YouTube\uff09\uff1a\u5f48\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u5be6\u9a57\u5f71\u7247
\u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aNature 602, 251\u2013257 (2022). Extended Data Fig. 5 Video
\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cfi_hz_-CzM&t=13s
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