{"id":26124,"date":"2021-11-18T00:19:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T16:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=26124"},"modified":"2021-11-18T06:17:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T22:17:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e9%9b%b2%e6%9c%b5%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%8a%80%e9%82%8a%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e8%88%87%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/26124\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u96f2\u6735\u4e0b\u7684\u9280\u908a\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981<\/strong>
\n\u8fd1\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u679c\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6f38\u589e\u7684\u92b3\u5be6\u529b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u611f\u5230\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u63a5\u9023\u63a8\u51fa\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u570b\u5e72\u6d89\u5167\u653f\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5169\u500b\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u300d\uff08\u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b70\u984c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u6b21\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u300d\uff08\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff09\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u61c9\u5c0d\u7a81\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\u53c8\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6771\u4e9e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u81fa\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u64fa\u812b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u6642\u671f\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u97dc\u5149\u990a\u6666\u300d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5927\u570b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u9130\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u796d\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6e1b\u7de9\u6b64\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u5c0d\u73fe\u884c\u570b\u969b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b93\u5317\u4eac\u7576\u5c40\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u30012020\u5e74\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5169\u5cb8\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5167\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u53cd\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7d71\u6230\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0a\u4efb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u70ba\u8521\u7e3d\u7d71\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u63a1\u53d6\u9650\u7e2e\u9678\u751f\u4f86\u81fa\u540d\u984d\uff0c\u505c\u767c\u9678\u5ba2\u4f86\u81fa\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7c3d\u8b49\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u6e1b\u5c11\u81fa\u7063\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u89c0\u5149\u7522\u696d\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u53ca\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u4e26\u57282021\u5e74\u63a5\u9023\u4ee5\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff08\u6c34\u679c\u5167\u542b\u6709\u4ecb\u6bbc\u87f2\uff0c\u672a\u9054\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u66ab\u7de9\u81fa\u7063\u9cf3\u68a8\u3001\u84ee\u9727\u3001\u91cb\u8fe6\u7b49\u6c34\u679c\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c2017\u5e74\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u5e72\u6d89\u6fb3\u6d32\u5167\u653f\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u6fb3\u570b\u5373\u63a8\u51fa\u53cd\u5236\u5916\u570b\u5e72\u6d89\u5167\u653f\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u676f\u845b\u4e2d\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u83ef\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u76845G\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u57282020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u5340\u8abf\u67e5\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u63a5\u9023\u4ee5\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7981\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u6fb3\u6d32\u7164\u70ad\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u62b5\u5236\u6fb3\u6d32\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7981\u6b62\u8f38\u5165\u570b\u5167\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u300d\u8207\u300c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u300d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u56de\u61c9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
\n2010\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7c3d\u7f72\u5169\u5cb8\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u69cb\u5354\u8b70\uff08ECFA\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u5354\u8b70\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5169\u5cb8\u548c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u7684\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u9663\u71df\u5247\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u6703\u4ee5\u7d93\u4fc3\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u61c9\u8b93\u570b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u5169\u5cb8\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u69cb\u5354\u8b70\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u82e5\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u65b9\u9762\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u79a6\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7d71\u6230\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u57282016\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5834\u5408\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u548c\u570b\u5b89\u6703\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u898f\u5283\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u6295\u8cc7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u8cc7\u91d1\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8cc7\u6d89\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u85c9\u4ee5\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5a01\u8105\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u6240\u8b66\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6fb3\u6d32\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5176\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u4ee5\u7d93\u903c\u653f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u5177\u30022017\u5e74\u7576\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u60c5\u8cc7\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u9762\u5373\u653e\u51fa\u98a8\u8072\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u62b5\u5236\u6fb3\u6d32\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u4f01\u958b\u59cb\u53c3\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6295\u6a19\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u64d4\u6182\u6b64\u8209\u5c07\u6703\u5371\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63a8\u51fa\u5916\u8cc7\u5be9\u67e5\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u570b\u4ee5\u6295\u8cc7\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
\n2016\u5e74\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u5927\u52dd\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u752b\u4e0a\u81fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u4f48\u66ab\u7de9\u767c\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u65c5\u5ba2\u81fa\u7063\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7c3d\u8b49\u3002\u627f\u63a5\u4e2d\u570b\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8521\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u6539\u5584\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6642\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u9f13\u52f5\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u4f86\u81fa\u89c0\u5149\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u570b\u4eba\u63a8\u5ee3\u570b\u5167\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u9678\u5ba2\u6d41\u5931\u5f8c\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u4eba\u6f6e\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u89c0\u5149\u696d\u56e0\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u64fa\u812b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u4f86\u81fa\u65c5\u5ba2\u5ba2\u6e90\u76f8\u8f03\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u6578\u4ecd\u9006\u52e2\u6210\u9577\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u6fb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u91c0\u9152\u5546\u3001\u9f8d\u8766\u696d\u8005\u7b49\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5206\u6563\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u68c9\u82b1\u696d\u8005\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u696d\u8005\u5247\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u4e9e\u975e\u5e02\u5834\u958b\u62d3\u5ba2\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u554f\u984c<\/strong>
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u624b\u6bb5\u62b5\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5916\u570b\u7522\u696d\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7dad\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u4e5f\u662f\u96d9\u9762\u5203\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u4ee4\u8a72\u7522\u696d\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8a72\u7522\u696d\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u4e9f\u6b32\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\u6539\u5584\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u8b93\u8a72\u570b\u66f4\u52a0\u5718\u7d50\u5c0d\u6297\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5236\u88c1\u54c1\u9805\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7981\u4ee4\u62b5\u5236\u6fb3\u6d32\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u73fe\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u796d\u51fa\u9650\u96fb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u958b\u63a1\u5883\u5167\u7164\u7926\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a1\u8cfc\u7164\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8d77\u521d\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u5404\u9805\u56e0\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u5f4c\u88dc\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u7d42\u7a76\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u8abf\u6574\u4f9b\u9700\uff0c\u62b5\u92b7\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9577\u671f\u5be6\u65bd\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u554f\u984c<\/strong>
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u8207\u591a\u5143\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u770b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u52de\u6c38\u9038\u3002\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b98\u65b9\u7a4d\u6975\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u56e0\u61c9\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81fa\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cbf\u6613\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u88dc\u8cbc\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u9762\u5c0d\u7981\u6b62\u9cf3\u68a8\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6295\u5165\u5341\u5104\u5143\u65b0\u81fa\u5e63\uff0c\u5c08\u6b3e\u63a8\u52d5\u9f13\u52f5\u5883\u5167\u8207\u5883\u5916\u92b7\u552e\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u88dc\u52a9\u696d\u8005\u904b\u8f38\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u92b7\u552e\u734e\u91d1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u591a\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u591a\u5c11\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e86\u9cf3\u68a8\u7981\u904b\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u6d88\u8fb2\u6c11\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e14\u73fe\u6709\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8457\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u9577\u4e45\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u672a\u4f86\u6e96\u5099\u5fb9\u5e95\u64fa\u812b\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9cf3\u68a8\u696d\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u53f0\u7063\u71b1\u5e36\u6c34\u679c\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u4ecd\u70ba\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u6771\u4e9e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8afa\u8a9e\uff1a\u6bcf\u6735\u96f2\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u9280\u908a\uff08every cloud has a silver lining\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u6574\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d42\u6b78\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7f8e\u9e97\u9280\u908a\uff08\u7f8e\u597d\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8fd1\u671f\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u5916\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u76f8\u9f13\u52f5\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u6fb3\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5c07\u570b\u5167\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b56\u7565\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9577\u671f\u89c0\u9ede\u958b\u767c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u540c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6230\u7565\u540c\u76df\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u65bc2010\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\u5167\u7a00\u571f\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u570b\u4fbf\u8457\u624b\u8abf\u6574\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u548c\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5370\u592a\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u8655\u5883\u6975\u70ba\u8271\u56f0\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u7686\u9808\u5118\u5feb\u64f4\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u570b\u4eba\u6216\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u66f4\u591a\u9cf3\u68a8\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u672c\u571f\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u6642\u652f\u6301\u672c\u571f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u696d\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u53e3\u5916\u570b\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u9bae\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u5317\u4eac\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6478\u7d22\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u5bc6\u5207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u96c6\u9ad4\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5916\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u92b3\u5be6\u529b\u6307\u5a01\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u7528\u4ecb\u65bc\u5408\u6cd5\u8207\u975e\u6cd5\u9593\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u773e\u610f\u898b\u3002
\n\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u201c\u53bb\u5e74\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u65c5\u5ba2\u4f86\u81fa \u4eba\u6578\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4\u96d9\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8,\u201d \u4e2d\u592e\u793e\uff0c2019\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\nLai, Christina. “Dancing with the Wolf: Securitizing China\u2013Taiwan trade in the ECFA debate and beyond.” Asian Security<\/em> 15.2 (2019): 140-158.
\nLai, Christina. “More than carrots and sticks: Economic statecraft and coercion in China\u2013Taiwan relations from 2000 to 2019.” Politics<\/em> (2021).
\nHanson, Fergus, Emilia Currey, and Tracy Beattie. “The Chinese Communist Party\u2019s coercive diplomacy,” Australian Strategic Policy Institute<\/em> (ASPI), August 2020.
\nWilson, Jeffrey. “Adapting Australia to an era of geoeconomic competition,” Perth USAsia Centre<\/em>, January, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981 \u8fd1\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u679c\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6f38\u589e\u7684\u92b3\u5be6\u529b\uff08 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[989,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26161,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26124\/revisions\/26161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}