{"id":25504,"date":"2021-09-09T00:07:41","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T16:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=25504"},"modified":"2021-09-14T14:50:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T06:50:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e8%b3%aadna%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%aa%e5%ad%90%e9%91%91%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/25504\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u8ceaDNA\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u9999\u8549\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9999\u8549\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c2019\u5e74\u9999\u8549\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u9054\u5230135\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u7522\u503c\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u7522\u696d\u990a\u6d3b\u4e86\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u9f90\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u7522\u696d\u66fe\u7d93\u9762\u81e8\u904e\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u7121\u9999\u8549\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u3002\u57281950\u5e74\u524d\u4eba\u5011\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9999\u8549\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff08Gros Michel\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5e38\u7a31\u70baBig Mike\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u54c1\u7a2e\u9999\u8549\u6df1\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u9032\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9999\u8549\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u9999\u8549\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u751c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u884c\u50ac\u719f\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6232\u7a31\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u9999\u8549\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u754c\u7684\u54c8\u6839\u9054\u65af\uff08H\u00e4gen-Dazs\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5247\u662f\u591c\u5e02\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u5ec9\u50f9\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7206\u767c\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5c08\u5316\u578b\u9999\u8549\u942e\u5200\u83cc\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\uff08Fusarium oxysporum<\/em> f.sp. cubense\u6216\u7a31\u9999\u8549\u67af\u840e\u75c5\u3001\u9999\u8549\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7d55\u8de1\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9999\u8549\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u942e\u5200\u83cc\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\uff08Cavendish\uff09\u9999\u8549\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"

\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u9999\u8549\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u6f14\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u81f4\u8b1d
\n\u611f\u8b1d\u5c4f\u6771\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u9999\u8549\u54c1\u7a2e\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e3b\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80
\n[1]Chiu HL, Shii CT, Aleck Yang TY. Taiwania 2017, 62, 147\u2013150. Doi: 10.6165\/tai.2017.62.147.
\n[2]Faur\u00e9 S, Noyer JL, Carreel F, Horry JP, Bakry F, Lanaud C. Curr. Genet. 1994, 25, 265\u2013269. Doi: 10.1007\/BF00357172.
\n[3]Wu CS, Sudianto E, Chiu HL, Chao CP, Chaw SM. Front. Plant Sci. 2021. Doi: 10.3389\/fpls.2021.713216.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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