{"id":23589,"date":"2020-12-03T00:03:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T16:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=23589"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:42:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:42:31","slug":"%e5%83%8f%e6%a5%b5%e4%ba%86%e7%be%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%ef%bc%81%e7%94%9f%e5%be%97%e5%b0%91%ef%bc%8c%e6%b4%bb%e5%be%97%e9%95%b7%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e8%aa%b0%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/23589\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50cf\u6975\u4e86\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff01\u751f\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u8ab0\u4f86\u9867\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9577\u7167\u8b70\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300c2014 \u5e74\u6211\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u53e3\u5c31\u50cf\u8de8\u570b\u5e02\u96c6\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u64fa\u5730\u6524\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u300d\u67ef\u74ca\u82b3\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u4f55\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5357\u6b50\u5927\u570b\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u8972\u6642\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u5ea6\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5373\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf 4 \u4f4d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5c31\u6709 1 \u4f4d\u662f\u9280\u9aee\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u7d1a\u9ad8\u9f61\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d 81.2 \u6b72\uff0c\u5973\u6027 85.6 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"

WHO \u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u9918\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u524d\u6263\u9664\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5e74\u6b72\u5f8c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6642\u5149\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6b72\u6708\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5931\u80fd\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7b49\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u8001\u9f61\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u96b1\u6182\u3002
\u5716\u2502\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u67ef\u74ca\u82b3\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u53f0\u7fa9\u76f8\u4f3c 1\uff1a\u6d3b\u5f97\u9577\u3001\u751f\u5f97\u5c11<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67ef\u74ca\u82b3\u5f77\u5f7f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8001\u4eba\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u9ede\u8aa4\u6253\u8aa4\u649e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u770b\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5ef6\u5f8c\u9762\u5c0d\u7167\u8b77\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u300d\u5979\u7387\u76f4\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u6182\u8d77\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6b50\u7f8e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u56f0\u5883\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9019\u500b\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u758a\u5f71\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u642d\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u5217\u8eca\u4e00\u8def\u5954\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 15%\u70ba\u8001\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3 \uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7e3d\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff08Period Total Fertility Rate\uff09\u53ea\u6709 1.05%\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d9c\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u540a\u8eca\u5c3e\uff01\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e0d\u9051\u591a\u8b93\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u540d\u5217\u6b50\u76df\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u611b\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u53f0\u7063\u5c11\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u9f61\u73fe\u8c61\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u7e3d\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc5\u901f\u5f80\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u570b\u5bb6\u9081\u9032\u30022019 \u5e74\u5e95\u53f0\u7063\u8001\u5316\u6307\u6578\uff0865 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0f0-14 \u6b72\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u5df2\u9054\u5230 119.82\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u64ab\u990a\u58d3\u529b\u5c07\u6703\u5927\u589e\u3002
\u5716\u2502\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269<\/p><\/div>\n

\u53f0\u7fa9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff12\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c92\u7d50\u5a5a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u8b93\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u300c\u9280\u300d\u5f97\u767c\u4eae\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8a66\u8a66\u5f9e\u89aa\u53cb\u96a8\u6a5f\u8857\u8a2a\uff0c\u300c\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u82b1\u9322\uff0c\u8ab0\u6562\u751f\u554a\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5169\u500b\u6070\u6070\u597d\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u82e6\u54c8\u54c8\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u6562\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u751f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7248\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80ce\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0b\u964d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u80b2\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9069\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u62d2\u7d55\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u53c8\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u5927\u8a08\uff01\u56de\u982d\u770b\u770b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6b50\u76df\u672b\u6bb5\u73ed\u3002\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u7e3d\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e5f\u9060\u9060\u88ab\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u8377\u862d\u3001\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7529\u5728\u5f8c\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5f77\u5f7f\u56f0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u80e1\u540c\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0d\u505c\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u300c\u5a5a\u80b2\u5305\u88f9\u300d\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u3001\u9072\u5a5a\u537b\u65e5\u8da8\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8d70\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u3001\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5448\u73fe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff01\u300d\u67ef\u74ca\u82b3\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u300c\u7576\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7a00\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u628a\u6a5f\u6703\u7d66\u7537\u6027\uff1f\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u5e73\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5a5a\u80b2\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u652f\u6301\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u7e3d\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8e0f\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8a3b\u518a\u70ba\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5171\u540c\u990a\u5152\u80b2\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b32\u700f\u89bd\u5b8c\u6574\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/elderly-filial-long-term-care-italy-taiwan\/<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n

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