{"id":23524,"date":"2020-12-03T00:03:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T16:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=23524"},"modified":"2021-07-19T15:30:08","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:30:08","slug":"%e5%82%85%e6%96%af%e5%b9%b4%e8%ae%80%e6%9b%b8%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98%e7%89%b9%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/23524\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18\u7279\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5085\u65af\u5e74\uff081896-1950\uff09\u662f\u672c\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u53f2\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u958b\u5c71\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u570b\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5085\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e16\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u4fde\u5927\u7db5\u6559\u6388\u6350\u8d08\u5085\u5148\u751f\u85cf\u66f812,000\u9918\u518a\uff0c\u542b\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u842c\u9918\u518a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7dda\u88dd\u66f8\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5148\u751f\u7709\u6279\u3001\u6821\u52d8\u3001\u984c\u8dcb\u7b49\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u6731\u58a8\u71e6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7279\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e8c\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u79c1\u4eba\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5148\u751f\u6240\u64b0\u50b3\u7565\u3001\u4fe1\u7a3f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u8a8d\u8b58\u5148\u751f\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u7528\u5370\u3001\u85cf\u66f8\u7ae0\u3001\u53cb\u8d08\u66f8\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u76f8\u518a\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e3b\u984c\u5373\u5148\u751f\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u4f9d\u539f\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8a9e\u6587\u5340\u5206\uff1a\u300c\u6f22\u3001\u6649\u53f2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u53f2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96c6\u3001\u53e2\u90e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u984c\u8a18\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7891\u5e16\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6821\u66f8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u897f\u6587\u66f8\u300d\u4e03\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u5f9e\u5148\u751f\u7b46\u8a18\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u6cbb\u5b78\u4e4b\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u89c0\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u597d\u60e1\u3002\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u8f09\u694a\u6ea5\u56e0\u592a\u5b50\u8fce\u5e1d\u9072\uff0c\u53d7\u682a\u9023\u5165\u7344\u5341\u8f09\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u300c\u76ca\u596e\u8b80\u4e0d\u8f1f\u300d\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u65bc\u662f\u884c\u7709\u6279\uff1a\u300c\u543e\u4f55\u5f97\u6709\u6b64\u8b80\u66f8\u6a5f\u6703\uff1f\u300d\u4ee4\u4eba\u70ba\u4e4b\u52d5\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5c55\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9069\u9022\u5085\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e16\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u51a5\u8a95\uff0c\u4e26\u5176\u85cf\u66f8\u5165\u85cf\u672c\u6240\u4e00\u7532\u5b50\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u7279\u5c55\u7d00\u5ff5\u5148\u751f\u70ba\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u6a39\u7acb\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u8b80\u66f8\u3001\u505a\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6cbb\u4e8b\u3001\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5efa\u9928\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u81f4\u6176\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\uff1a2020\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u81f32021\u5e746\u670830\u65e5<br 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