{"id":23336,"date":"2020-11-19T00:03:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T16:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=23336"},"modified":"2021-07-19T15:34:00","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:34:00","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e3%80%8b%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%bb%a5%e9%a2%a8%e9%98%bb%e8%88%87%e6%b5%b7%e6%b5%81%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%9e%83%e5%9c%be%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/23336\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u98a8\u963b\u8207\u6d77\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u5e03 \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5340\u53d7\u5bb3\u6700\u6df1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709480\u842c\u81f31270\u842c\u5678\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7a76\u7adf\u6f02\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u912d\u660e\u4fee\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8f9b\u5b9c\u4f73\uff0c\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6f01\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u67ef\u4f73\u541f\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6578\u64da\u904b\u7b97\u5206\u679025\u5e74\uff081993-2017\uff09\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u4e03\u5927\u6d0b\u5340\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u98a8\u963b\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u6d77\u6d41\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u6975\u5340\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5340\u6700\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u8d85\u904e50%\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d41\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u751a\u9245\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u70ba\u9996\u7bc7\u5728\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u98a8\u963b\u8207\u6d77\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u6e05\u9664\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u65bc\u4eca\uff082020\uff09\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Environmental Research Letters<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u912d\u660e\u4fee\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u6d77\u6d0b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6709\u767e\u500d\u5230\u5343\u500d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u982d\u4f86\u81ea\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8207\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d41\u8207\u98a8\u963b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5806\u7a4d\u65b0\u71b1\u9ede\uff1a\u71b1\u5e36\u8207\u6975\u5340<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9032\u884c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8f9b\u5b9c\u4f73\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u98a8\u963b\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u5c07\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5cb8\u4e0a\u548c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u5340\u57df\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f03\u6d77\u6c34\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u98a8\u963b\u6d77\u6f02\u7269\u5982\u4fdd\u9e97\u9f8d\u3001\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u7b49\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u96a8\u98a8\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u5317\u7def10\u5ea6\u548c\u5357\u7def10\u5ea6\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u6d77\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7def60\u5ea6\u7684\u6975\u5340\u6d77\u57df\uff1b\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f03\u6d77\u6c34\u5927\u7684\u96f6\u81f3\u4f4e\u98a8\u963b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u5317\u7def20-30\u5ea6\u548c\u5357\u7def20-50\u5ea6\u7684\u526f\u71b1\u5e36\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5783\u573e\u537b\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u98a8\u963b\u6548\u61c9\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u98a8\u963b\u5927\u5c0f\u7686\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u986f\u793a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u5e03\u5df2\u5f9e\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u5f9e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6771\u5cb8\u8f49\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81f3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u5340\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u56e0\u70ba\u6bd4\u91cd\u6bd4\u6d77\u6c34\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u904b\u9001\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e36\u5f80\u6975\u5730\uff0c\u5357\u3001\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5806\u7a4d\u71b1\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5168\u7403\u4e03\u5927\u6d0b\u5340\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u4f4d\u65bc\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5c07\u6f02\u96e2\u81f3\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u548c\u5357\u51b0\u6d0b\uff0c\u7576\u98a8\u963b\u6108\u5f37\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u98a8\u963b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5357\u6975\u7e5e\u6975\u6d41\uff08Antarctic Circumpolar Current\uff09\u7684\u5e36\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e36\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u6d0b\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u74b0\u6d41\u4ea6\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5783\u573e\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u71b1\u9ede\u8207\u6f01\u696d\u4f5c\u696d\u5340\u57df\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u885d\u64ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5c07\u8b93\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u71b1\u9ede\u906d\u53d7\u6700\u5927\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u67ef\u4f73\u541f\u526f\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6f01\u696d\u4f5c\u696d\u5340\u57df\u3001\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u6d0b\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5340\u57df\u90fd\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u5e03\u71b1\u9ede\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u82e5\u5783\u573e\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9577\u5e74\u95dc\u6ce8\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u912d\u660e\u4fee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u8ffd\u8e64\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u540c\u6642\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u76fc\u63d0\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97\u5783\u573e\u53ca\u6e05\u9664\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u611f\u5606\uff0c\u6d77\u7d0d\u767e\u5ddd\uff0c\u6c34\u6e90\u5b55\u80b2\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8c50\u6c9b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6982\u62ec\u627f\u53d7\u4f86\u81ea\u9678\u4e0a\u6216\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u6c11\u773e\u300c\u5f9e\u6e90\u982d\u6e1b\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6de8\u7058\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6e1b\u5851\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u672c\u9662\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u672c\u9662\u74b0\u8b8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f9b\u5b9c\u4f73\u8207\u81fa\u5927\u6f01\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u67ef\u4f73\u541f\uff0c\u901a\u8a0a\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u672c\u9662\u751f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u912d\u660e\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u3008Global distribution and cleanup opportunities for macro ocean litter: a quarter century of accumulation dynamics under windage effects\u3009\u3002
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abae29<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709480\u842c\u81f31270\u842c\u5678\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7a76\u7adf\u6f02\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u912d\u660e\u4fee\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23337,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23336\/revisions\/23337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}