{"id":23135,"date":"2020-10-08T00:03:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T16:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=23135"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:44:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:44:38","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e6%99%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%83%b3%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e6%98%af%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%81%e3%80%8d%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%bb%e6%95%99%e6%af%8d%e4%bd%99%e6%b7%91%e7%be%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/23135\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u52aa\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff01\u300d\u6c34\u7a3b\u6559\u6bcd\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\u7576\u9078\u7b2c 29 \u5c46\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u4eab\u8b7d\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5229\u7528\u8fb2\u687f\u83cc\u8f49\u6b96\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3001\u5efa\u7f6e\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u7a3b\u7a81\u8b8a\u7a2e\u539f\u5eab\u300d\u3001\u63a2\u8a0e\u690d\u7269\u7f3a\u7cd6\u6216\u7f3a\u6c27\u7b49\u6297\u9006\u5883\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u5c08\u5229\u66f4\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u9805\uff0c\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u7dbb\u653e\u5149\u91c7\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8046\u807d\u300c\u6c34\u7a3b\u6559\u6bcd\u300d\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u6307\u8457\u8fa6\u516c\u684c\u89d2\u843d\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u9c57\u6bdb\u8568\u76c6\u683d\uff0c\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u990a\u5f97\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u6490\u8d77\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5929\uff0c\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u5149\u53c8\u767c\u71b1\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u8aaa\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u990a\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u773c\u5e95\u4ecd\u9583\u720d\u5982\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u71b1\u60c5\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u52d9\u8fb2\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7e3d\u5728\u7a3b\u7530\u9593\u5954\u8dd1\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u7a3b\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff1a\u300c\u7a3b\u7530\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u300d\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u7d20\u6709\u300c\u6c34\u7a3b\u6559\u6bcd\u300d\u4e4b\u8b7d\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e<\/p><\/div>\n

\u7236\u611b\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u51e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1952 \u5e74\u6b21\u7684\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u81fa\u4e2d\u9109\u9593\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u91cd\u7537\u8f15\u5973\u300d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u5fc5\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e9\u9ede\u5de5\u4f5c\u8cfa\u9322\u624d\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u5979\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u5973\uff0c\u6253\u4e03\u6b72\u8d77\u5c31\u8981\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6bcd\u89aa\u7167\u9867\u5f1f\u59b9\uff0c\u5305\u8fa6\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u6311\u83dc\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u53eb\u8ce3\uff0c\u8cbc\u88dc\u5bb6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u6210\u7e3e\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u570b\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u5317\u4e00\u5973\u548c\u81fa\u5317\u5546\u5c08\u3002\u4f46\u9867\u5bb6\u7684\u5979\u6697\u81ea\u6253\u7b97\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5538\u5546\u5c08\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5427\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5206\u64d4\u5bb6\u8a08\u7684\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u6253\u7b97\u9078\u64c7\u5546\u5c08\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e(\u53f3\u4e00)\u5c0f\u5b78\u516d\u5e74\u7d1a\u8207\u5f1f\u59b9\u5408\u7167\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9577\u5973\uff0c\u6253\u4e03\u6b72\u8d77\u5c31\u8981\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6bcd\u89aa\u7167\u9867\u5f1f\u59b9\uff0c\u5305\u8fa6\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u4e8b\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7537\u751f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e03\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u537b\u9f13\u52f5\u5979\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u8003\u4e0a\u5317\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53bb\u5538\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u597d\u8003\u5927\u5b78\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u722d\u6c23\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f59\u7238\u7238\u5be6\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u57cb\u4e0b\u95dc\u9375\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8e0f\u5165\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u524d\uff0c\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u624d\u6bc5\u7136\u300c\u8f49\u884c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u5979\u958b\u555f\u570b\u969b\u7d1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u773c\u754c\u30021984 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u535a\u73ed\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u9019\u662f\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u6c7a\u7136\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u300c\u8f49\u884c\u300d\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\uff0c\u5979\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6574\u500b\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff01\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u4f86\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u751f\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u8173\u5370\uff0c\u7de9\u7de9\u8d70\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5433\u745e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u9577\u5f81\u3002\u5433\u745e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u7a3b\u5206\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u9397\u8f49\u6b96\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u555f\u8499\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u5728\u6c34\u7a3b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u5433\u745e\u6559\u6388\uff081928\uff5e2008 \u5e74\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7b2c 14 \u5c46\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u65bc 1989 \u5e74\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5206\u751f\u6240\u7c4c\u5099\u8655\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1998 \u5e74\u4e5f\u5354\u52a9\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u751f\u7269\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3002
\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e<\/p><\/div>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8015\u5730\u4e0d\u589e\u53cd\u6e1b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u96dc\u4ea4\u80b2\u7a2e\u548c\u683d\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u6280\u624d\u80fd\u9935\u98fd\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5433\u745e\u9662\u58eb\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u63d0\u5347\u6c34\u7a3b\u6297\u9006\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u5bb6\u570b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b32\u700f\u89bd\u5b8c\u6574\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/yu-su-may-trim\/<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n

\uff08\u8d95\u5feb\u9ede\u9032\u4f86\u5594\uff01\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u91c7\u5716\u6587\uff01\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b 2012 \u5e74\u7576\u9078\u7b2c 29 \u5c46\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u4f59\u6dd1\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u4eab\u8b7d\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5229\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}