{"id":22530,"date":"2020-07-30T00:03:05","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T16:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=22530"},"modified":"2021-08-26T08:56:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T00:56:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91-%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%80%e5%88%86%e8%ad%89%e6%93%9a%ef%bc%8c%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%80%e5%88%86%e8%a9%b1%ef%bc%9a%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/22530\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011 \u6709\u4e00\u5206\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5206\u8a71\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u8a00\u8ac7\u8209\u8b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6649\u570b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u5e2b\u66e0\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5bae\u5ef7\u76f2\u6a02\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u777f\u667a\u7684\u52f8\u8aeb\u541b\u738b\u52e4\u653f\u611b\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6642\u4eba\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u6709\u5fb5\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u300b\u662d\u516c\u516b\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u8b1b\u8a71\u8981\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6191\u6709\u64da\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4f9d\u9760\u8a9e\u8a00\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u9673\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u53ea\u6cdb\u6cdb\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u5247\u5e38\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u627f\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u524d\u65e5\u570d\u5834\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f2\u9577\u6b32\u6bba\u66f9\u64cd\uff0c\u5c07\u8ecd\u52d5\u76ee\u6416\u982d\u800c\u9000\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u300d\u7384\u5fb7\u5931\u9a5a\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u516c\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u4e4b\uff1f\u300d\u627f\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u67d0\u7368\u898b\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b21\u56de\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u6771\u6f22\u5927\u81e3\u8463\u627f\u5c0d\u5289\u5099\u9673\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5289\u5099\u6416\u982d\u963b\u6b62\u95dc\u7fbd\u523a\u6bba\u66f9\u64cd\u3002\u807d\u5230\u5289\u5099\u81ea\u885b\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u6191\u64da\uff1a\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f22\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u8a5e\u5f59\u6216\u53e5\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6f22\u8a9e\u300c\u807d\u8aaa\u4ed6\u56de\u7f8e\u570b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201c\u807d\u8aaa\u201d\u986f\u793a\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u807d\u805e\uff1b\u300c\u770b\u4f86\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201c\u770b\u4f86\u201d\u986f\u793a\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u60c5\u5883\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e They say<\/strong> he has returned to the States. Apparently<\/strong>, he has left.\u4e2d\u7684 they say, apparently\u4e5f\u662f\u9673\u8ff0\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5c08\u9580\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u8b49\u64da (Aikhenvald 2004: xii)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32Quechua\u8a9e\uff08Hintz & Hintz 2017\uff09\u85c9\u7531\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7db4\u8868\u9054\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u8868\u4e00\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u8868\u4e00\u3001Quechua\u8a9e\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f8c\u7db4<\/p><\/div>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u5f0f\u2018\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8df3\u821e\u2019\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f8c\u7db4\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u6191\u64da\uff1a\u89aa\u898b\u3001\u60c5\u6cc1\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u807d\u805e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u9673\u8ff0\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7a31\u70ba\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\uff08evidential\uff09\u3002\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u3001\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u8a9e\u3001\u4fc4\u8a9e\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u5f37\u52e2\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u6f22\u8a9e\u540c\u5c6c\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u85cf\u8a9e \uff08Sun 1993; Gawne & Hill 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee5\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5225\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\u963f\u58e9\u5dde\u9ed1\u6c34\u7e23\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u8a9e\u6599\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u85cf\u8a9e\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u8a18\u5404\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7531\u4e00\u5957\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7db4\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5c0d\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u8a0a\u606f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u89aa\u77e5\u793a\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u9673\u8ff0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8f03\u6046\u4e45\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7121\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u5fc5\u7528\u5c08\u5c6c\u6a19\u8a18 -l\u0259\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

3.2 \u89aa\u6b77\u793a\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9673\u8ff0\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u662f\u300c\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u6191\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5f37\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u3002\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u6a19\u8a18\u662f -w\u0250\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6558\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u53ea\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9808\u7528\u89aa\u6b77\u793a\u8b49\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5f8c\u77e5\u793a\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9673\u8ff0\u672a\u66fe\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u800c\u4fc2\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5bdf\u77e5\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u9808\u7528\u793a\u8b49\u6a19\u8a18 -ts\u0259\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u77e5\u793a\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u5831\u5c0e\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u727d\u6d89\u904e\u53bb\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u793a\u8b49\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u95dc\u8aaa\u8a71\u73fe\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u65b0\u77e5\u793a\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u9808\u4ee5\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f -wu\u0294\u5831\u5c0e\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\u73fe\u5834\u525b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

3.5 \u6df1\u77e5\u793a\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5831\u5c0e\u7d93\u904e\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u5916\u754c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6216\u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u9808\u7528\u6df1\u77e5\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f -ji\u02d0\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5f37\u5f31<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u5f37\u5f31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u8eab\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u2018\u6211\u525b\u624d\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u584a\u9905\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8d77\u610f\uff08intention\uff09\u3001\u57f7\u884c\uff08action\uff09\u3001\u7d50\u679c\uff08result\uff09\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u89aa\u77e5\u793a\u8b49\uff08\u5982\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684 -l\u0259\uff09\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u6700\u5f37\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u300c\u4e0d\u8a00\u53ef\u55bb\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6709\u793a\u8b49\u5340\u5225\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u5c45\u6b21\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u2018\u6211\u525b\u624d\u6253\u4e86\u5674\u568f\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u96d6\u7121\u610f\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff08action\uff09\u8207\u7d50\u679c\uff08result\uff09\u537b\u4ecd\u6709\u89aa\u6b77\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u89aa\u6b77\u793a\u8b49\uff08\u5982\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684 -w\u0250\uff09\u5728\u591a\u6578\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6709\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u90fd\u5927\u70ba\u905c\u8272\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e14\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u2018\u6211\u6628\u665a\u8aaa\u4e86\u5922\u8a71\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u5f8c\u77e5\u793a\u8b49\uff08\u5982\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684-ts\u0259\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u4f9d\u64da\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u505a\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8b49\u64da\u529b\u6700\u70ba\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8ab0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8003\u616e\u793a\u8b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8003\u616e\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u5426\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u793a\u8b49\u5340\u5225\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5340\u5225\u300c\u4e00\u624b\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5370\u8ff0\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9054\u53e4\u85cf\u8a9e\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4f8b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u85cf\u8a9e\u5728\u8f49\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6f22\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u807d\u8aaa\u300d\u3001they say that\u7b49\u5f15\u8ff0\u6a19\u8a18\u4fbf\u53ef\uff0c\u9084\u9808\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u8a71\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u59827(a)\u53e5\u8f49\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c7(b)\u53e5\u8f49\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u8a9e\u8a00\u9084\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u300c\u53d6\u4fe1\u65bc\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7684Wola\u8a9e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u6709\u6975\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u8868\u4e8c\u3001Wola\u8a9e\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f8c\u7db4<\/p><\/div>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u85cf\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u9ad4\u7cfb\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u89aa\u898b\u8207\u5426\u300d\u4e00\u985e\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u9805\uff1b\u5831\u5c0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9060\u8fd1\uff0c\u9084\u9808\u5c07\u53d7\u8a71\u8005\u8a8d\u77e5\u72c0\u614b\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u616e\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0cWola\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8a00\u8a9e\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u8a71\u8005\u5747\u5728\u5834\u76ee\u64ca\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u6642\u9593\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u8a71\u8005\u4e0d\u66fe\u89aa\u898b\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\uff08Sillitoe 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u627c\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6709\u793a\u8b49\u5340\u5225\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u793a\u8b49\u5f62\u614b\u7e41\u7c21\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u5236\u9817\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5c0d\u9673\u8ff0\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6191\u64da\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6191\u64da\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u4e00\u624b\u6216\u8f49\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6975\u70ba\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5c0d\u8a71\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a00\u8ac7\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a9e\u8a00\u7f55\u898b\u793a\u8b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u5e38\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u793a\u8b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u9084\u860a\u85cf\u8457\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6293\u7dca\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Aikhenvald, A. 2004. Evidentiality<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
\n2.Gawne, Laura & Nathan W. Hill (eds.). 2017. Evidential systems of Tibetan languages<\/em>. Berlin; Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
\n3.Hintz, Daniel & Hintz, Diane. 2017. The evidential category of mutual knowledge in Quechua. Lingua<\/em> 186-187. 88-109.
\n4.Sillitoe, Paul. 2010. Trust in development: some implications of knowing in indigenous knowledge. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute<\/em> (n.s.) 16. 12\u201330.
\n5.Sun, Jackson T.-S. 1993. Evidentials in Amdo Tibetan. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology<\/em> 63(4). 945-1001. Taipei: Academia Sinica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u8a00\u8ac7\u8209\u8b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981 \u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6649\u570b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u5e2b\u66e0\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5bae\u5ef7\u76f2\u6a02\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u777f\u667a\u7684\u52f8\u8aeb\u541b\u738b\u52e4\u653f\u611b\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[989,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22547,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22530\/revisions\/22547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}