{"id":21490,"date":"2020-03-05T00:00:32","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T16:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=21490"},"modified":"2021-04-20T16:53:43","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T08:53:43","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%89%e8%ba%ab%e5%88%86%e8%ad%89%ef%bc%81%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e6%8a%97%e9%bb%83%e8%91%89%e7%97%85%e5%93%81%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84-dna-%e7%89%b9%e5%be%b5%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/21490\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u8549\u4e5f\u6709\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\uff01\u627e\u5230\u6297\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684 DNA \u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u53f0\u8549\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" 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href=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\">\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269<\/a>\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u8655\u8655\u8cb7\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u597d\u5403\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u53c8\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u525d\u958b\u76ae\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\uff0c\u5169\u4e09\u53e3\u5c31\u541e\u4e0b\u809a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u679c\u8089\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u7c7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u908a\u5403\u4e00\u908a\u5410\u7c7d\u2026\u2026 \u7b49\u7b49\uff01\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff1a\u9999\u8549\u6c92\u6709\u7c7d\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u7c7d\u2026\u2026<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5207\u958b\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u679c\u8089\u4e2d\u8ef8\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e7e\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u9ede\u6b63\u662f\u9999\u8549\u5df2\u9000\u5316\u6216\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7528\u9999\u8549\u5927\u591a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%8D%E4%BD%93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e09\u5957\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u83ef\u8549\u3002\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u7684\u9999\u8549\u6703\u958b\u82b1\u3001\u6703\u7d50\u51fa\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u767c\u80b2\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u5957\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u4f86\u81ea\u7236\u89aa\u3001\u4e00\u5957\u4f86\u81ea\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u50cf\u9999\u8549\u9019\u6a23\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u5957\u7684\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u591a\u500d\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u7269\u754c\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u50cf\u5c0f\u9ea5\u662f\u516d\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u8349\u8393\u5247\u662f\u516b\u500d\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u591a\u500d\u9ad4\u7d50\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u7684\u9999\u8549\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u679c\u8089\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u67d4\u8edf\u6ed1\u9806\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11589\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11589\" class=\"wp-image-11589 size-full\" src=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ho-ming-chen-01-.jpg\" alt=\"\u6709\u4e9b\u9999\u8549\u4ecd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u3001\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u786c\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u6728\u74dc\u7c7d\u3002\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u548c\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u548c\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\u9999\u8549\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u89aa\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u89aa\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u5957\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u9999\u8549\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7a2e\u76ae\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u8607\u67cf\u8afa (\u9673\u8377\u660e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4) \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"700\" height=\"939\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6709\u4e9b\u9999\u8549\u4ecd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u3001\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u786c\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u6728\u74dc\u7c7d\u3002\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u548c\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u548c\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\u9999\u8549\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u89aa\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u89aa\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u5957\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u9999\u8549\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7a2e\u76ae\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502 \u8607\u67cf\u8afa (\u9673\u8377\u660e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4) \uff1b\u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7e41\u6b96\uff1f\u9999\u8549\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u71df\u990a\u7e41\u6b96\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f9e\u584a\u8396\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5438\u82bd\u300d\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u682a\u3002\u683d\u7a2e\u6642\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6316\u53d6\u6bcd\u682a\u65c1\u908a\u7531\u5438\u82bd\u767c\u80b2\u9577\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u9999\u8549\u6a39\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u7530\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5411\u8549\u82d7\u5834\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5229\u7528\u7d44\u7e54\u57f9\u990a\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9999\u8549\u82d7\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u683d\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bcd\u682a\u548c\u5b50\u682a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u9999\u8549\u7684\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u4f46\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u73fe\u5b58\u54c1\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6c92\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u6ec5\u7a2e\u5371\u6a5f\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\uff1a\u9999\u8549\u7684\u761f\u75ab<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9999\u8549\u5403\u2014\u2014\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u904e\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u9999\u8549\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3%E4%B8%83%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u7c73\u4e03<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5916\u76ae\u6bd4\u8f03\u539a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9999\u6c23\u6fc3\u90c1\uff0c\u679c\u8089\u8d85\u751c\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u83ef\u8549\u66f4\u7f8e\u5473\u30021900 \uff5e 1960 \uf98e\u9593\uff0c\u9999\u8549<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E8%91%89%E7%97%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5<\/a>\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u7c73\u4e03\u5e7e\u8fd1\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5c16\u5b62\u942e\u5200\u83cc\u53e4\u5df4\u5c08\u5316\u578b\u300d\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u80fd\u4ee5 (\u539a\u58c1) 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class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u54c1\u7a2e<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u9999\u8549\u7684\u6ec5\u7a2e\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u57f9\u80b2\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u65b0\u578b\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u7684\u9999\u8549\u65b0\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/www.banana.org.tw\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53f0\u7063\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5bf6\u5cf6\u8549\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u53f0\u8549\u56db\u865f\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u8549\u4e94\u865f\u548c\u4e03\u865f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53f0\u8549\u4e94\u865f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u5bf6\u5cf6\u8549\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7686\u5df2\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6297\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u83ef\u8549\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u964d\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u6297\u65b0\u578b\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5c07\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8549\u8fb2\u7684\u6551\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c16\u5b62\u942e\u5200\u83cc\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u6bba\u771f\u83cc\u5291\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7530\u5730\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u6539\u7a2e\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u7a2e\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u5a01\u8105\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div 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