{"id":20892,"date":"2019-12-26T00:00:13","date_gmt":"2019-12-25T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=20892"},"modified":"2021-04-27T09:43:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T01:43:32","slug":"%e5%b1%b1%e5%9c%b0%e9%99%b8%e7%a8%bb%e5%be%88%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%81%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e8%93%ac%e8%90%8a%e7%b1%b3%e8%ba%ab%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%8c%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e5%8d%97%e5%b3%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/20892\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c71\u5730\u9678\u7a3b\u5f88\u6709\u4e8b\uff01\u7834\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u65cf\u9077\u5f99\u7dda\u7d22"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u5c71\u5730\u9678\u7a3b\u8a34\u8aaa\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7c73\u50b3\u5947<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7a3b\u7c73\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u91cd\u9ede\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u6c70\u9078\u7a3b\u7c73\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u9846\u7c92\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u843d\u7c92\u7684\u3001\u7a3b\u6996\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u8292\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u7a3b\u7c73\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u5fae\u6240\u90a2\u79b9\u4f9d\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u5c71\u5730\u9678\u7a3b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u65cf\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u8ddf\u8457<a href=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\">\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269<\/a>\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11072\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11072\" class=\"wp-image-11072 size-full\" src=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hsing-yue-ie-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u5fae\u6240\u90a2\u79b9\u4f9d\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5c08\u7cbe\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66fe\u548c\u5468\u5fb7\u6e90\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u9818\u5c0e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5718\u968a\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u6c34\u7a3b 12 \u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5c71\u5730\u9678\u7a3b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\u3001\u89aa\u7de3\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7a3b\u7c73\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"700\" height=\"444\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u5fae\u6240\u90a2\u79b9\u4f9d\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5c08\u7cbe\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66fe\u548c\u5468\u5fb7\u6e90\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u9818\u5c0e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5718\u968a\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u6c34\u7a3b 12 \u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5c71\u5730\u9678\u7a3b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\u3001\u89aa\u7de3\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\u81fa\u7063\u7a3b\u7c73\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u662f\u5403\u7c73\u98ef\u9577\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u300c\u5403\u7c73\u4e0d\u77e5\u7c73\u50f9\u300d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9023\u5403\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7c73\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5403\u7684\u7c73\u98ef\u5927\u591a\u662f\u300c\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u7c73\u98df\uff0c\u50cf\u7c73\u7c89\u3001\u7c84\u689d\u3001\u7897\u7cbf\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7528\u300c\u5728\u4f86\u7c73\u300d\u52a0\u5de5\u88fd\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u504f\u597d\u5403\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5403\u7684\u7c73\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4f86\u7c73\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5373\u300c\u5728\u5730\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7c73\u300d\u3002\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u624d\u5f15\u9032\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300c\u7a09\u7a3b\u300d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u80b2\u7a2e\u6539\u826f\u5f8c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u91cf\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4f86\u81ea\u84ec\u840a\u4ed9\u5cf6\u7684\u7c73\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u80b2\u7a2e\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u7576\u63a8 1929 \u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u4e2d 65 \u865f\u300d\u3002\u300c\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b78\u8fb2\u7684\u90fd\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\uff0c\u300d\u90a2\u79b9\u4f9d\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u54c1\u8cea\u597d\u3001\u80fd\u6297\u7a3b\u71b1\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u683d\u7a2e\u5169\u6b21\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u96dc\u4ea4\u80b2\u7a2e\u90fd\u7528\u5b83\u70ba\u89aa\u672c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063 85% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u54c1\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u81fa\u4e2d 65 \u865f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u683d\u7a2e\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u8fb2\u85dd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u8b0e\u5718\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u81fa\u4e2d 65 \u865f\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5c0d\u65e5\u7167\u9577\u77ed\u7121\u611f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u4f86\u7a3b\u5b50\u70ba\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577 (critical day length)\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u5247\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7a3b\u5b50\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_11066\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11066\" class=\"wp-image-11066 size-full\" src=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hsing-yue-ie-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u6216\u6700\u9577\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\u3002\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u77ed\u65bc\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u624d\u6703\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u5247\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u9ec3\u66c9\u541b\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"700\" height=\"492\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u6216\u6700\u9577\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\u3002\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u77ed\u65bc\u81e8\u754c\u65e5\u9577\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u624d\u6703\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u690d\u7269\u5247\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002 \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u9ec3\u66c9\u541b\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u81fa\u4e2d 65 \u865f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u7a09\u7a3b\u300c\u9f9c\u6cbb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u795e\u529b\u300d\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u7a09\u7a3b\u5c31\u5c0d\u65e5\u7167\u9577\u77ed\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u7def\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u6625\u590f\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u77ed\uff0c\u7a3b\u5b50\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u63d0\u65e9\u62bd\u7a57\uff0c\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u9577\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u62bd\u7a57\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a6b\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11067\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11067\" class=\"wp-image-11067 size-full\" src=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/hsing-yue-ie-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u5728\u7def\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u6625\u3001\u590f\u7a3b\u5b50\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u63d0\u65e9\u62bd\u7a57\uff0c\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u53c8\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u62bd\u7a57\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a6b\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u9ec3\u66c9\u541b\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"700\" height=\"661\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u5728\u7def\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u6625\u3001\u590f\u7a3b\u5b50\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u63d0\u65e9\u62bd\u7a57\uff0c\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u53c8\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u62bd\u7a57\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a6b\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002 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