{"id":20714,"date":"2019-12-12T00:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T16:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=20714"},"modified":"2021-07-23T08:50:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T00:50:37","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e5%b1%86%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8f%8a%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%88%e6%9b%b8%e7%8d%8e%e3%80%8d-4%e5%b0%88%e6%9b%b8%e7%8d%b2%e7%8d%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/20714\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u5c08\u66f8\u734e\u300d 4\u5c08\u66f8\u7372\u734e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e4b\u7372\u734e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u660e\u4fee(\u5de6\u4e8c)\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u7f8e\u9999(\u5de6\u4e09)\u3001\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8521\u632f\u8208(\u53f3\u4e09)\u3002\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u85cd\u4f69\u5609\u4e0d\u514b\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u9662\u793e\u6703\u6240\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u66fe\u51e1\u6148(\u53f3\u4e8c)\u4ee3\u70ba\u9818\u734e<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u672c\u9662\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u5c08\u66f8\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u5f97\u734e\u540d\u55ae\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u660e\u4fee\u300a\u6311\u6230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5929\u547d\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u592a\u967d\u82b1\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u96e8\u5098\u904b\u52d5\u300b<\/strong>\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u7f8e\u9999\u300a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u670d\u98fe\u89c0\u5ff5\u53f2\u300b<\/strong>\u3001\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6388\u8521\u632f\u8208\u300a\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u85cd\u4f69\u5609\u300a\u64ab\u990a\u5168\u7403\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u6559\u990a\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u300b<\/strong>\u7b494\u672c\u5c08\u66f8\u7372\u734e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u7372\u9812\u65b0\u81fa\u5e6360\u842c\u5143\u53ca\u734e\u724c1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u9ec3\u9032\u8208\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u734e\u9805\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6df1\u5177\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b77\u5c46\u5f97\u734e\u5c08\u66f8\u5747\u5ee3\u7372\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u672c\u5c46\u5f9e31\u4ef6\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u51fa4\u672c\u7372\u734e\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u30012\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u56ca\u62ec\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u3001\u5916\u6587\u5b78\u9580\uff1b\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f8c\u76fe\uff0c\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u666e\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u8c50\u539a\u6574\u9ad4\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u5e95\u860a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u6301\u7e8c\u5ef6\u71d2\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u4f55\u660e\u4fee\u4ee5\u300a\u6311\u6230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5929\u547d\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u592a\u967d\u82b1\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u96e8\u5098\u904b\u52d5\u300b\u7372\u734e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f97\u734e\u611f\u8a00\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u524d\u7dda\u6d74\u8840\u82e6\u6230\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5f8c\u65b9\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u9020\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u8a72\u66f8\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u967d\u82b1\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u96e8\u5098\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u81fa\u6e2f\u4e4b\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u5408\u8de8\u570b\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\u7db2\u7d61\u767c\u5c55\u52d5\u54e1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u4e2d\u570b\u52e2\u529b\u5167\u5916\u5408\u8b00\u8207\u9032\u903c\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u5169\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8a55\u5be9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7d50\u5408\u5169\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7d30\u7dfb\u8019\u68b3\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u767c\u5c55\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u638c\u63e1\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u7f8e\u9999\u5f97\u734e\u5c08\u66f8\u300a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u670d\u98fe\u89c0\u5ff5\u53f2\u300b\u96d6\u4ee5\u670d\u98fe\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u670d\u98fe\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u670d\u98fe\u8996\u70ba\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8b8a\u52d5\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u670d\u98fe\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u65b0\u8208\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u670d\u98fe\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u670d\u98fe\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8ad6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a55\u5be9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u53d6\u5411\u65b0\u7a4e\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7f\u8457\u8207\u601d\u7dad\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u77ad\u89e3\u6b50\u6d32\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300c\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff08way of thinking\uff09\u8207\u300c\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff08way of seeing\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u62c9\u8fd1\u670d\u98fe\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u6216\u89c0\u5ff5\u53f2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u985e\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u624e\u5be6\u800c\u6709\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u65b0\u8d77\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u6b50\u6d32\u53f2\u5c08\u66f8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e88\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u3001\u98df\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u9a5f\u8b8a\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6388\u8521\u632f\u8208\u4ee5\u300a\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7372\u734e\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u614b\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u958b\u7586\u95e2\u571f\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u92ea\u9673\u8207\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8a69\u5b78\u3002\u8521\u632f\u8208\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u91cd\u7e6a\u751f\u614b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u5165\u7576\u4ee3\u751f\u614b\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u74b0\u5883\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u6587\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u5c55\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u502b\u7406\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u88ab\u8a55\u5be9\u8b7d\u70ba\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u64ab\u990a\u5168\u7403\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u6559\u990a\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u300b\u70ba\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u85cd\u4f69\u5609\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u5730\u7406\u5340\u4f4d\u8655\u5883\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u56de\u61c9\u5169\u5730\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u77e5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7576\u4e0b\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u990a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u300c\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b56\u7565\u300d(global security strategy)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002\u8a55\u5be9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5316\u7d04\u55ae\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f91\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u300c\u864e\u5abd\u300d\u5f0f\u6559\u990a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a81\u7834\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u5b78\u8853\u8655\u3001\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u7531\u672c\u9662\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u5c08\u66f8\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u5f97\u734e\u540d\u55ae\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7cfb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25047,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20714\/revisions\/25047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}