{"id":20666,"date":"2019-11-28T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T00:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=20666"},"modified":"2021-08-04T09:04:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:04:34","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%a5%96%e5%85%88%e5%98%b4%e5%b7%b4%e6%9b%be%e7%b6%93%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e5%8f%88%e5%87%ba%e7%8f%be%ef%bc%9f%e6%8f%ad%e9%96%8b%e8%84%8a%e7%b4%a2%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/20666\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u5634\u5df4\u66fe\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\uff1f\u63ed\u958b\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u8179\u80cc\u7ffb\u8f49\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u8179\u80cc\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8f49\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8179\u80cc\u66fe\u7d93\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002 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href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\">\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269<\/a>\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u9f8d\u8766\u50cf\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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alt=\"\u5716\u70ba\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u6587\u660c\u9b5a\u3002\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u5305\u542b\u982d\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5c3e\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u67d0\u6642\u671f\u6709 (\u652f\u6490\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684) \u810a\u7d22\u3001\u80cc\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1 (\u795e\u7d93\u96c6\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u675f) \u548c\u5206\u7bc0\u7684\u808c\u7bc0\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 (\u5982\u4eba\u985e) \u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u810a\u690e\u9aa8\u548c\u767c\u9054\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6e38\u667a\u51f1\u5716\u7247\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"750\" height=\"383\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u70ba\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u6587\u660c\u9b5a\u3002\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u5305\u542b\u982d\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5c3e\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u67d0\u6642\u671f\u6709 (\u652f\u6490\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684) \u810a\u7d22\u3001\u80cc\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1 (\u795e\u7d93\u96c6\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u675f) \u548c\u5206\u7bc0\u7684\u808c\u7bc0\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 (\u5982\u4eba\u985e) \u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u810a\u690e\u9aa8\u548c\u767c\u9054\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6e38\u667a\u51f1 \u5716\u7247\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6216\u662f\u6563\u6f2b\u5206\u5e03 (\u5982\u6c34\u8785)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u8eab\u9ad4 (\u5982\u6d77\u81bd)\u3002\u8766\u5b50\u548c\u86af\u8693\u8207\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u8eab\u9ad4\u5de6\u53f3\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u96c6\u4e2d\u6210\u4e00\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8178\u5b50\u537b\u5728\u80cc\u90e8 (\u5982\u8766\u5b50\u80cc\u4e0a\u9ed1\u9ed1\u7684\u8178\u7dda)\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u4f4d\u65bc\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u8ddf\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1822 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u5bb6\u8056\u4f0a\u840a\u723e (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire) \u5c31\u66fe\u76ef\u8457\u9f8d\u8766\u767c\u60f3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9f8d\u8766\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u5f88\u50cf\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269(\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0a\u3001\u8178\u5b50\u5728\u4e0b)\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8179\u80cc\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u7ffb\u8f49\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10886\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10886\" class=\"wp-image-10886 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/yi-hsien-su-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u9f8d\u8766\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\uff0c\u628a\u7260\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0a\u3001\u8178\u5b50\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u9ec3\u66c9\u541b\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"750\" height=\"707\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9f8d\u8766\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\uff0c\u628a\u7260\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0a\u3001\u8178\u5b50\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u9ec3\u66c9\u541b\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u4f0a\u840a\u723e\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u5805\u4fe1\u300c\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u50cf\u8056\u4f0a\u840a\u723e\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1859 \u5e74\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u767c\u8868\u300a<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hant\/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u8179\u80cc\u7ffb\u8f49\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1894 \u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6208\u65af\u767b (Walter Garstang) \u6ce8\u610f\u5230<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u68d8\u76ae\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u534a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269<\/a>\u5e7c\u9ad4\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u7686\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u5708\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u63a8\u60f3\u9019\u5708\u795e\u7d93\u5f8c\u4f86\u96c6\u4e2d\u6210\u675f\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u3002\u5f8c\u4eba\u63a5\u68d2\u63a8\u6e2c\uff1a\u9019\u5708\u795e\u7d93\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u8179\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u537b\u6162\u6162\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u80cc\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5634\u5df4\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u9020\u6210\u8179\u80cc\u7ffb\u8f49\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u300e\u63a8\u60f3\u300f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5f80\u8179\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5634\u5df4\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u534a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7389\u67f1\u87f2<\/a>\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u8607\u6021\u7487\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8981\u770b\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/chordate-origin-acorn-worm-evolutionary-developmental\/\"><strong>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/chordate-origin-acorn-worm-evolutionary-developmental\/<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uff08\u8d95\u5feb\u9ede\u9032\u4f86\u5594\uff01\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u91c7\u5716\u6587\uff01\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u8179\u80cc\u5982\u4f55\u7ffb\u8f49\uff1f \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8179\u80cc\u66fe\u7d93\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u5e95\u5982 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20666"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20668,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20666\/revisions\/20668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}