{"id":20401,"date":"2019-11-14T00:01:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T16:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=20401"},"modified":"2021-08-04T09:10:13","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:10:13","slug":"20191114f01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/20401\/","title":{"rendered":"\u900f\u8996\u5168\u8166\uff01\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u4e09\u7dad\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853 \u53ef\u671b\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u8a18\u61b6\u6a5f\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u767c\u660e\u300c\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u6975\u9650\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<a href=\"http:\/www.rcas.sinica.edu.tw\/faculty\/chenb10.html\">\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/a>\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u66a8\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6c5f\u5b89\u4e16\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u900f\u5316\u5c64\u5149\u5b9a\u4f4d\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f9e\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e00\u8209\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u4e00\u842c\u500d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u679c\u8805\u5168\u8166\u3002\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u671b\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u7406\u8207\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u63ed\u958b\u5927\u8166\u8a18\u61b6\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u795e\u7955\u9762\u7d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u5e2b\u627f2014\u5e74\u8afe\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8c9d\u5409\u683c\uff08Eric Betzig\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u6c5f\u5b89\u4e16\u9662\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u55ae\u4e00\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u89e3\u69cb\u679c\u8805\u5168\u8166\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u770b\u898b\u8a18\u61b6\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7a81\u89f8\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u65bc\u4eca\uff082019\uff09\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u8805\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8548\u72c0\u9ad4\uff08mushroom body\uff09\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u6709\u53d7\u8a18\u61b6\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u8a18\u61b6\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u679c\u8805\u8548\u72c0\u9ad4\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u56ca\u6ce1\u55ae\u80fa\u904b\u8f49\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u300d\uff08vesicular monoamine transporter\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7a81\u89f8\u6703\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u4e00\u9846\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u300c\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u4e09\u7dad\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\u300d\u9996\u6b21\u61c9\u7528\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e74\u7a0d\u65e9\u767c\u8868\u5728<em>Communications Biology<\/em>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u968e\u7248\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5c64\u5149\u5b9a\u4f4d\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5c0f\u65bc100\u5948\u7c73\uff08nm\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7dad\u6d3b\u9ad4\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u6280\u8853\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c5f\u5b89\u4e16\u9662\u58eb\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u679c\u8805\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u55ae\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\u5927\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u842c\u500d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20438\" style=\"width: 1212px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20438\" class=\"wp-image-20438\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1202\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-1.png 3202w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-1-300x114.png 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-1-768x291.png 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-1-1024x388.png 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-1-1080x409.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1202px) 100vw, 1202px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\uff1a\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u5168\u8166\u679c\u8805\u5168\u8166\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5716\u50cf\uff1b\u4e2d\uff1a\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u4e4b\u679c\u8805\u773c\u90e8\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u7d93\uff1b\u53f3\uff1a\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u5168\u8166\u56ca\u6ce1\u55ae\u80fa\u904b\u8f49\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u8c9d\u5409\u683c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u87a2\u5149\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u4e8c\u7dad\u7d30\u80de\u5f71\u50cf\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u4e09\u7dad\u7d44\u7e54\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u679c\u8805\u5927\u8166\u5149\u7dda\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u96e3\u4ee5\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0d\u8c61\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5f88\u8584\u7684\u55ae\u5c64\u7d30\u80de\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u51fa\u8eab\u5149\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u6df1\u5177\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c5f\u5b89\u4e16\u9662\u58eb\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5168\u8166\u7d44\u7e54\u900f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u679c\u8805\u8166\u8b8a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u7684\u80e1\u5b87\u5149\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5247\u91dd\u5c0d\u87a2\u5149\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5ac1\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u98fe\uff1b\u674e\u5b9a\u570b\u9662\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u904b\u7b97\u4e0a\u7d66\u4e88\u6307\u5c0e\uff1b\u61c9\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9673\u57f9\u83f1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5247\u5177\u6709\u8655\u7406\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u7387\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u5f35\u66f8\u7dad\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5247\u53c3\u8207\u6a21\u64ec\u5149\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6731\u9e97\u5b89\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u5442\u6770\u7ff0\u535a\u58eb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u67b6\u8a2d\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u64cd\u4f5c\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7d42\u65bc\u8b93\u300c\u900f\u5316\u5c64\u5149\u5b9a\u4f4d\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300d\u6210\u529f\u5728\u6df1\u7d040.5 mm\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u8b93\u5f71\u50cf\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u50c5\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u5c64\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u7531\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5289\u5f65\u5ef7\u540c\u5b78\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c07\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u5929\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u96bb\u679c\u8805\u5168\u8166\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u5728\u679c\u8805\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u9032\u884c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20439\" style=\"width: 971px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20439\" class=\"wp-image-20439 size-full\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"961\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-2.jpg 961w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-2-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1-2-768x249.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 961px) 100vw, 961px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d85\u89e3\u6790\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7576\u6240\u6709\u87a2\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u540c\u6642\u4eae\u8d77\uff0c\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u5404\u81ea\u86cb\u767d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5206\u958b\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u91cd\u7d44\u51fa\u87a2\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5167\u90e8\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u524d\u77bb\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u7279\u8272\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6df1\u8015\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a08\u756b\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u6731\u9e97\u5b89\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5442\u6770\u7ff0\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5305\u62ec\u694a\u821c\u9594\u3001\u5289\u5f65\u5ef7\u3001\u8521\u5141\u9f4a\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5448\u3001\u5f35\u7152\u5803\u3001\u99ae\u51a0\u9716\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6731\u9e97\u5b89\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u70ba2017\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7d44\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5442\u6770\u7ff0\u535a\u58eb\u73fe\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-12715-3\">https:\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-12715-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9662\u61c9\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u679c\u5c1a\u5fd7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8a72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5373\u5c07\u7c3d\u7f72\u83c1\u82f1\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u55ae\u4f4d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u64f4\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u826f\u53ca\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bcf\u6708\u512a\u6e25\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20403,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20401\/revisions\/20403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}