{"id":20224,"date":"2019-10-31T00:04:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T16:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=20224"},"modified":"2021-08-04T09:17:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:17:09","slug":"20191031f02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/20224\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5 \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u627e\u51fa\u6606\u87f2\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u6d77\u62d4\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u95dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20227\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-02-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-02-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-02-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-02-1080x719.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-02-401x267.jpg 401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<strong>\u6c88\u8056\u5cf0\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong>\u8207\u672c\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240<strong>\u9673\u6607\u744b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong>\u9818\u5c0e\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u86fe\u985e\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u86fe\u985e\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u524d\u7fc5\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u660e\u6697\u5ea6\u6709\u96a8\u6d77\u62d4\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\u7a00\u6709\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u6210\u679c\u65bc\u4eca\uff08108\uff09\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9802\u5c16\u5c08\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u96a8\u74b0\u5883\u68af\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\uff08A. R. Wallace\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7559\u610f\u5230\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u68af\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u8cea\u3001\u91cf\u517c\u5177\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c0\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u5982\u9ad4\u8272\u8207\u7d0b\u8def\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u6709\u89e3\u8b80\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u591a\u6578\u6e90\u65bc2011\u81f32016\u5e74\u7531\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u6797\u65ed\u5b8f\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u65bd\u79ae\u6b63\u5e36\u9818103\u4f4d\u86fe\u985e\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u903e2\u842c\u7b46\u81fa\u7063\u86fe\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u4e4b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u7d93\u65bd\u79ae\u6b63\u8207\u672c\u9662\u751f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5433\u58eb\u7def\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u8fd12\u5343\u7a2e\u86fe\u985e\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u77e5\u67094\u53434\u767e\u7a2e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20225\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-00.jpg 836w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-00-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-00-768x463.jpg 768w, 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network)\u8ff4\u6b78\u9810\u6e2c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u62d4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u8207\u6d77\u62d4\u68af\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u984f\u8272\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5fb5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u86fe\u985e\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u524d\u7fc5\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u660e\u6697\u5ea6\u6709\u96a8\u6d77\u62d4\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u4f4e\u6eab\u5c0e\u81f4\u5229\u65bc\u5438\u71b1\u7684\u8f03\u6697\u9ad4\u8272\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u8272\u5f69\u57fa\u790e\u8f49\u63db\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u6697\u9ad4\u8272\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u86fe\u985e\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20226\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-01-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-01-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-2\u7576\u671f\u7126\u9ede-\u89e3\u67902\u842c\u5f35\u86fe\u985e\u5f71\u50cf2048\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5-01-768x511.jpg 768w, 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learning\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u985e\u7fa4\u8fa8\u8b58\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7530\u9593\u852c\u679c\u6216\u96dc\u8349\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7be9\u9078\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u76e3\u6e2c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u72c0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u7d0b\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u72c0\u5206\u6790\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6210\u679c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u4eba\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u7d93\u6b77\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6b64\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u5f8c\u9ede\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u5bc6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff08C. R. Darwin\uff09\u66fe\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u7570\uff08the endless forms of natural morphological variation\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u58eb\u7def\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5f35\u921e\u9594\u66fe\u4efb\u672c\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u79d1\u6280\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f79\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u5206\u6821\u4fe1\u865f\u8655\u7406\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b78\u7a0b\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-12500-2\">Nature Communications<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uff08\u6587\uff1a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\uff1b\u5716\uff1a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c88\u8056\u5cf0\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8207\u672c\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9673\u6607\u744b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9818\u5c0e\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u86fe\u985e\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u4eba\u5de5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20231,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20224\/revisions\/20231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}