{"id":19916,"date":"2019-09-26T00:01:59","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T16:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19916"},"modified":"2021-08-04T09:57:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:57:08","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%95%85%e9%84%89%e5%95%8a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e9%82%84%e8%a8%98%e5%be%97%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%a0%94%e9%99%a2%e6%b3%b0%e9%9b%85%e6%96%87%e7%89%a9%e5%9b%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/19916\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u6545\u9109\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6cf0\u96c5\u6587\u7269\u56de\u539f\u9109"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8207\u539f\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6587\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9928\u5167\u975c\u614b\u5c55\u793a\u55ce\uff1f\u6587\u7269\u4e00\u65e6\u91cd\u8fd4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6703\u559a\u9192\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u547d\uff1f 2017 \u5e74 2 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u5230 4 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u300c\u91ce\u6850\u5de5\u574a\u300d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7b56\u5283\u4e86\u300a\u300c\u5979\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u5a5a\u5ac1\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u98fe\u8207\u7528\u5177\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8207\u539f\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u7c4c\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u7269\u5e36\u56de\u90e8\u843d\u300c\u5171\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u3002\u9928\u65b9\u671f\u5f85\u901a\u904e\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4eba\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u8a8d\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u61b6\u8d77\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6cf0\u96c5\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u597d\u4e45\u554a\uff01\u4e45\u5230\u8a18\u61b6\u5feb\u8981\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6545\u9109\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u5df2\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u90a3\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u53bb\u5462\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7956\u9748\u5feb\u8981\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u5537~<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5fc3\u9748\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u671f\u76fc\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u5bb6\u5c4b\u4fee\u7406\u597d\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8981\u8fce\u63a5\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f9e\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u56de\u4f86\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u5011\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u8a18\u61b6\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5011\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff01\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u7956\u5148\u5011\u8457\u4e0a\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u76db\u88dd\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4f55\u7b49\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u5011\u56de\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014-<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hant\/%E5%B0%A4%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c24\u746a \u2027 \u9054\u9678<\/a>\u00a02017 \u3008 \u7956\u9748\u76db\u88dd \u3009<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2017 \u5e74 2 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u82d7\u6817\u7e23\u6cf0\u5b89\u9109\u967d\u5149\u666e\u7167\u3001\u6afb\u82b1\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u7684\u300c\u5979\u65b9\u300d\u5171\u4f5c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u8c61\u9f3b\u6751\u7684\u300c\u91ce\u6850\u5de5\u574a\u300d\u76db\u5927\u958b\u5e55 \u3002\u300c\u91ce\u6850\u5de5\u574a\u300d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5c24\u746a\u00b7\u9054\u9678\uff0c\u4ee5\u3008\u7956\u9748\u76db\u88dd\u3009\u8a69\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d30\u7d30\u8a34\u8aaa\u6cf0\u96c5\u7956\u9748\u96a8\u8457\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5fd0\u5fd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5b6b\u5011\u671f\u76fc\u7956\u9748\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5b7a\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c24\u746a\u4ee5\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u300d\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u4e9b\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u300c\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7956\u9748\u8868\u5fb5\u3002\u5979\u6559\u5c0e\u4f86\u53c3\u8a2a\u7684\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u8f15\u8f15\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u79fb\u52d5\u7942\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u610f\u78b0\u89f8\u7942\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u500b\u5c55\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh\/%E6%B3%B0%E9%9B%85%E6%97%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf<\/a>\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u300d\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7942\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u547d\u540d\u3001\u7e54\u5e03\u6280\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7d30\u7d30\u8a34\u8aaa\u8207\u7956\u5148\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\u300c\u76f8\u8a8d\u300d\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u300c\u771f\u771f\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u8b93\u6587\u7269\u6d3b\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u524d\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u7fe0\u840d\u56de\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5230\u8c61\u9f3b\u6751\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7fa4\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u300d\u56de\u9109\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002 \u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5f9e 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8aaa\u8d77\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10075\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10075\" class=\"wp-image-10075 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ho-tsui-ping-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u300c\u5979\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u5a5a\u5ac1\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u98fe\u8207\u7528\u5177\u5c55\u300b\u958b\u5e55\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u6cf0\u96c5\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u8006\u8001\u3001\u7e54\u5973\u3001\u5c0f\u5b78\u5b78\u7ae5\u4e00\u540c\u8fce\u63a5\u9019\u7fa4\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u300d\u8fd4\u9109\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u738b\u8056\u958e\" width=\"844\" height=\"563\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u300c\u5979\u65b9\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u2014\u6cf0\u96c5\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u5a5a\u5ac1\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u98fe\u8207\u7528\u5177\u5c55\u300b\u958b\u5e55\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u6cf0\u96c5\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u8006\u8001\u3001\u7e54\u5973\u3001\u5c0f\u5b78\u5b78\u7ae5\u4e00\u540c\u8fce\u63a5\u9019\u7fa4\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u300d\u8fd4\u9109\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u738b\u8056\u958e<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u6212\u56b4\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u6436\u6551\u5c71\u5730\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f5c\u6230<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u7684\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u300c\u6d41\u6d6a\u5230\u5357\u6e2f\u300d\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1950~1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8655\u65bc\u6212\u56b4\u3001\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5531\u300c\u6f22\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u5c71\u6c11\u65cf\u63a1\u53d6\u540c\u5316\u7684\u300c\u6559\u5316\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u570b\u8a9e\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u7269\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8001\u820a\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19917\" style=\"width: 777px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19917\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19917\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ho-tsui-ping-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ho-tsui-ping-02.jpg 767w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ho-tsui-ping-02-300x147.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1960 \u5e74\u5357\u6fb3\u6cf0\u96c5\u7530\u91ce\u5718\u968a\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u7e54\u54c1\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u89e3\u6551\u540c\u80de\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6212\u56b4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8d70\u5411\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u591a\u96e2\u9109\u80cc\u4e95\u3001\u5230\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u8001\u4eba\u7121\u529b\u7dad\u8b77\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u8d70\u5411\u7834\u6557\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u5275\u6240\u6240\u9577<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%87%8C%E7%BA%AF%E5%A3%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51cc\u7d14\u8072<\/a>\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u300c\u6436\u6551\u6587\u7269\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6158\u6fb9\u7d93\u71df\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e36\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u524d\u5f80\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u539f\u6c11\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f 1955~1968 \u5e74\u4f86\u5230\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\uff0c\u7e3d\u6578\u9054\u4e09\u5343\u4ef6\uff0c\u6db5\u8de8\u5341\u500b\u539f\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u300d\u4f55\u7fe0\u840d\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u300c\u50cf\u662f\u570b\u5bf6\u7d1a\u7684\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u6728\u96d5\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u66fe\u81f3\u6cd5\u570b\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u5c55\u51fa\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u90e8\u843d\u88e1\u4e00\u9593\u7834\u6557\u7684\u53e4\u5c4b\u6436\u6551\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u5171\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6b0a\u5a01\uff01<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6642\u904e\u5883\u9077\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u53d7\u8a2a\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u516c\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c0b\u6c42\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u9109\u93ae\u63a8\u5ee3\u5927\u773e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u300c\u5927\u9928\u5e36\u5c0f\u9928\u300d\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6642\u4efb\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4f55\u7fe0\u840d\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u8f49\u578b\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u63d0\u51fa\u5d84\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\uff1a\u8207\u539f\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u7269\u5e36\u56de\u90e8\u843d\u300c\u5171\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5171\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u300c\u5171\u300d\u540c\u5408\u300c\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c 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