{"id":19890,"date":"2019-09-26T00:00:55","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19890"},"modified":"2021-08-04T09:57:42","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:57:42","slug":"%e5%90%91%e6%9e%9c%e8%a0%85%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%ae%e7%95%b0%e6%80%a7%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e5%b7%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/19890\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u5411\u679c\u8805\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u63a2\u7a76\u500b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u7570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u5207\u5f9e\u838a\u5b50\u8aaa\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u60e0\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5b50\u975e\u9b5a\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u9b5a\u4e4b\u6a02 ? \u300d\u838a\u5b50\u66f0 :\u300c\u5b50\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b5a\u4e4b\u6a02 ? \u300d\u2014\u7bc0\u81ea\u838a\u5b50\u3008\u79cb\u6c34\u3009<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7576\u5e74\u838a\u5b50\u8207\u60e0\u5b50\u5728\u6fe0\u6881\u8faf\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u7684\u9b5a\u5feb\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78 \u300c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u554f\u984c \u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u500b\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8faf\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u805e\u5230\u7684\u860b\u679c\u5473\u9053\u662f\u5426\u8207\u65c1\u4eba\u805e\u5230\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5473\u9053\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u9023\u7d50\uff08\u98df\u7269\uff1f\u6109\u6085\uff1f\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u90fd\u7d93\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5224\u8b80\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u8b80\u9031\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\uff08\u5584\u610f\uff1f\u60e1\u610f\uff1f\u6709\u76ca\uff1f\u6709\u5bb3\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u61c9\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u500b\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027 (Neuronal variability) \uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c \u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u77e5\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u3001 \u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u53ca\u7672\u7647\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u6a5f\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u679c\u8805\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4e94\u611f\uff1a\u8996\u89ba\uff0c\u807d\u89ba\uff0c\u55c5\u89ba\uff0c\u5473\u89ba\uff0c\u89f8\u89ba\uff08\u53ca\u672c\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u611f\u77e5\u6703\u4ee5\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u5167\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5075\u6e2c\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u624b\u6a5f\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7dda\u8def\u3001\u8ff4\u5708\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u679c\u8805\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u5df2\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5df2\u5177\u5099\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u3002\u679c\u8805\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u4eba\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8166\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u679c\u8805\u7684\u5927\u8166\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u7c21\u5316\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u679c\u8805\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u4eba\u985e\u55c5\u7403\u7684\u8166\u5340\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u8a18\u61b6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u8166\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u679c\u8805\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8207\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u5929\u6575\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u914d\u5076\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u8981\u4f5c\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u679c\u8805\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u77e5\u751f\u7109\u77e5\u300c\u8b8a\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u5c11\u6578\u5df2\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027(neuronal diversity)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3001\u7279\u8cea\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9032\u884c\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5148\u91d0\u6e05\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u614b\uff08\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5d4c\u5165\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u5c0d\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u901a\u76e4\u7684\u66b8\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5c0d\u679c\u8805\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6a19\u5b9a\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u518d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5f9e\u5e7c\u87f2\u5230\u6210\u87f2\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5206\u6790\u88ab\u6a19\u5b9a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5728\u5927\u8166\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u578b\u614b\u3001\u53ca\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u9678\u7e8c\u5d4c\u5165\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u679c\u8805\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u5716\u8b5c\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u9078\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u5716\u8b5c\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u8805\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u5224\u5225\u795e\u7d93\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53ca\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19891 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1.jpg 3425w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1-1080x801.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_1-366x271.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6f38\u9577\u6210\u5176\u65e5\u5f8c\u5728\u6210\u8805\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf \u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u984f\u8272\u6240\u6a19\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u6b64\u985e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u9010\u6f38\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u578b\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u5716\u8b5c \u3002\u6210\u8805\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u662f\u5728\u86f9\u671f\u7d93\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5206\u6279\u5d4c\u5165\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u70ba\u91cd\u5851\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6210\u8805\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u6210\u8805\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5404\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u578b\u614b\u53ca\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6210\u8805\u8166\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5916\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u9078\u5e73\u53f0\u5c0b\u627e\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u6b7b\u6a5f\u5236 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8166\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u7b49\u795e\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8a0a\u865f\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u65b7\u8513\u5ef6\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u679c\u8805\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u679c\u8805\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a0a\u865f\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u51cb\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u96d6\u63a5\u6536\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u6210\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5716\u4e00\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5927\u8166\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u505c\u640d\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u884c\u975e\u8a08\u756b\u6027\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u9078\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5230\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u85e5\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u555f\u52d5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5ef6\u7de9\u795e\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u500b\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u529f\u592b\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff1f\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u5373\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u91d0\u6e05\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8457\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u679c\u8805\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u679c\u8805\u4e0d\u540c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u5373\u6642\u5730\u8abf\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5373\u6642\u89c0\u6e2c\u53ca\u7d00\u9304\u679c\u8805\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u4e0a\u201c\u52d5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u62c6\u89e3\u5b83\u5c0d\u6b64\u5473\u9053\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u5b83\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9019\u96bb\u679c\u8805\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u55c5\u89ba\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u679c\u8805\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19892 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_2.jpg 2539w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_2-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_2-768x339.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_2-1024x453.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/3-1\u6f2b\u6b65\u79d1\u7814-\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\u3011Figure_2-1080x477.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><strong>\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u679c\u8805\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09\u70ba\u5de6\u5716\u4e2d\u65b9\u6846\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u96bb\u679c\u8805\u6b63\u5728\u61f8\u6d6e\u7684\u7403\u4e0a\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u63a8\u5c55\u81f3\u679c\u8805\u55c5\u89ba\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u5883\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66b8\u89e3\u5e7b\u89ba\u53ca\u5be6\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u5e7b\u89ba\u53ca\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5165\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. Chou, Y.H., Spletter, M.L., Yaksi, E. , Leong, J.C.S., Wilson, R.I. and Luo, L. (2010) Diversity and wiring variability of olfactory local interneurons in the Drosophila antennal lobe. \u3000\u00a0 \u00a0 Nature Neuroscience 13, 439-449.<br \/>\n2. Liou, N.F., Lin, S.H., Chen, Y.J., Tsai, K.T., Yang, C.J., Lin, T.Y., Wu, T.H., Lin, H.J., Chen, Y.T., Gohl, D.M., Silies, M., Chou, Y.H. (2018) Diverse populations of local interneurons<br \/>\nintegrate into the Drosophila adult olfactory circuit. Nature Communications 9, 2232.<br \/>\n3. Tsai, K.T., Chou, Y.H. (2019) Random walk revisited: quantification and comparative analysis of Drosophila walking trajectories. iScience (in press).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81f4\u8b1d\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u8b1d\u8521\u570b\u9f0e\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5468\u661f\u8ce2\u91ab\u5e2b\u95b1\u7a3f\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u5207\u5f9e\u838a\u5b50\u8aaa\u8d77 \u60e0\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5b50\u975e\u9b5a\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u9b5a\u4e4b\u6a02 ? \u300d\u838a\u5b50\u66f0 :\u300c\u5b50\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b5a\u4e4b\u6a02 ? \u300d\u2014\u7bc0\u81ea\u838a\u5b50\u3008\u79cb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[991,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20007,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19890\/revisions\/20007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}