{"id":19720,"date":"2019-08-29T00:00:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T16:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19720"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:34:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T02:34:10","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%90%b5%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%82%e9%ac%a5%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e5%84%92%e5%ad%b8%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/19720\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u5435\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\u5927\u4e82\u9b25\uff1f\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u65b0\u89e3\uff1a\u96b1\u55bb\u5c0d\u8a71"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/pre>\n<div id=\"post-summary-area\" class=\"aio-icon-component iconstyle style_3\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u7576\u6771\u65b9\u5112\u5b78\u9047\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u958b\u5c55\u4e00\u689d\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b50\u7f8e\u6240\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u8abf\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7d93\u5178\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u8207\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u300c\u96b1\u55bb\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u5f7c\u6b64\u8f49\u63db\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/div>\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\uff1a\u628a\u5b5f\u3001\u838a\u8acb\u5165\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e82\u4e16\u7528\u91cd\u5178\uff1f\u5ee2\u6b7b\u8b77\u4eba\u6b0a\uff1f\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u512a\u5148\u6216\u8005\u634d\u885b\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u722d\u8b70\u7d1b\u64fe\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u505a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u63a8\u60f3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5143\u793e\u6703\u5fc5\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u50f9\u503c\u885d\u7a81\u55ce\uff1f\u60f3\u5316\u89e3\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5c0b\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u5206\u6b67\u55ce\uff1f\u53c8\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u516c\u8aaa\u516c\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u5a46\u8aaa\u5a46\u6709\u7406\u300d\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u4ee5\u7406\u8aaa\u670d\u300d\uff0c\u7406\u64da\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u5c0d\u8a71\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u8a31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u50f9\u503c\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50f9\u503c\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u5c0d\u8207\u932f\u5927\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u5206\u8fa8\u5c0d\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u5c0d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c0d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u885d\u7a81\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u61c9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u85c9\u7531\u96f7\u53ef\u592b\uff08George Lakoff\uff09\u8207\u8a79\u68ee\uff08Mark Johnson\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684<a href=\"https:\/share.readmoo.com\/book\/373386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u300b<\/a>\uff08Metaphors We Live By\uff09\u88e1\u5c0d\u96b1\u55bb\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5480\u56bc\u83ef\u4eba\u7d93\u5178\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u8207\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6dec\u934a\u51fa\u80fd\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9923\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9923\" class=\"wp-image-9923 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/norman-y-.teng-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6c11\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u8abf\u7bc0\u591a\u5143\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502iStock\" width=\"844\" height=\"563\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6c11\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u8abf\u7bc0\u591a\u5143\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502iStock<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u5b5f\u5b50\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u529b\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u6c92\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u4e86<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u5728\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u627e\u5c0b\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u88e1\u982d\u6aa2\u5225\u51fa\u80fd\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5112\u8005\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6d41\u6d3e\u5206\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u8a8d\u70ba\u83ef\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u5730\u5716\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u6642\u6d78\u6deb\u5728\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\u9032\u5247\u517c\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u5112\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9000\u5247\u56ae\u5f80\u5c71\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u7e08\u7e5e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u5730\u80f8\u61f7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u7279\u5225\u5e36\u5165\u300c\u5b5f\u5b50\u300d\u8207\u300c\u838a\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b50\u8207\u838a\u5b50\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u64c5\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u300a\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u300b\u88e1\u600e\u9ebc\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u96b1\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u9818\u57df\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u6574\u9813\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u9818\u57df\uff08\u76ee\u6a19\u57df\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9127\u80b2\u4ec1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/ctext.org\/mengzi\/liang-hui-wang-ii\/zh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7 \u6881\u60e0\u738b\u4e0b<\/a>\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9f4a\u5ba3\u738b\u554f\uff1a\uff62\u6211\u807d\u8aaa\u6587\u738b\u7684\u82d1\u56ff\u65b9\u4e03\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\uff1f\uff63<\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5b50\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\uff62\u662f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\uff63<\/p>\n<p>\u9f4a\u5ba3\u738b\u554f\uff1a\uff62\u771f\u6709\u65b9\u4e03\u5341\u91cc\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u55ce\uff1f\uff63<\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5b50\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\uff62\u767e\u59d3\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\u5462\uff01\uff63<\/p>\n<p>\u9f4a\u5ba3\u738b\u8aaa\uff1a\uff62\u5be1\u4eba\u7684\u82d1\u56ff\u4e0d\u904e\u65b9\u56db\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u537b\u4ee5\u70ba\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\uff63<\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5b50\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\uff62\u6587\u738b\u7684\u82d1\u56ff\u65b9\u4e03\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u64bf\u67f4\u706b\u3001\u7375\u96c9\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u82d1\u56ff\u8207\u6c11\u540c\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u773e\u4ee5\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u55ce\uff1f\u81e3\u521d\u5230\u8cb4\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u554f\u4e86\u570b\u5883\u5167\u91cd\u5927\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u624d\u6562\u5165\u5883\u3002\u81e3\u807d\u805e\u57ce\u90ca\u4e4b\u5167\u570d\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u82d1\u56ff\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bba\u4e86\u82d1\u56ff\u88e1\u7684\u9e8b\u9e7f\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u6bba\u4eba\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u570b\u5883\u5167\u8a2d\u4e0b\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b9\u56db\u5341\u91cc\u5df2\u7d93\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff1f\uff63<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5b5f\u5b50\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u9f4a\u5ba3\u738b\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u570d\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u5927\u5c0f\u300d\uff08\u65b9\u4e03\u5341\u91cc\u8207\u65b9\u56db\u5341\u91cc\uff09\u8f49\u6210\u300c\u570d\u5730\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u300d\uff08\u82d1\u56ff\u7684\u570d\u5730\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u738b\u7684\u79c1\u5730\uff1f\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u738b\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u516c\u7528\u5730\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u838a\u5468\u5922\u8776<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5247\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u5148\u8655\u5728\u7576\u5922\u521d\u9192\u6642\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u6e05\u6670\u53c8\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u5f8c\u53c8\u8f49\u6298\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u9ad4\u6703\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u7576\u838a\u5b50\u5922\u8776\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u8776\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u8776\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u5728\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5922\u521d\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u838a\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u838a\u5468\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4ea6\u662f\u90a3\u822c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c0\u9ede\u518d\u6b21\u8f49\u63db\u2500\u2500\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5922\u9192\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u8774\u8776\u5922\u898b\u4e86\u838a\u5468\uff1f\u5728\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5bd3\u8a00\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u8996\u89d2\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u610f\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u96b1\u55bb\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u7f6e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u6574\u9813\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u6703\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8981\u770b\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/civil-confucianism-multiculture-democracy\/\"><em>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/civil-confucianism-multiculture-democracy\/<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uff08\u8d95\u5feb\u9ede\u9032\u4f86\u5594\uff01\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u91c7\u5716\u6587\uff01\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u516c\u6c11\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9 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