{"id":19556,"date":"2019-08-15T00:03:26","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T16:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19556"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:55:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T02:55:32","slug":"%e9%81%8e%e6%95%8f%e3%80%81%e8%b2%a7%e8%a1%80%e8%88%87%e9%a3%b2%e9%a3%9f%e4%b8%8d%e7%95%b6-%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e7%bd%b9%e6%82%a3%e9%81%8e%e5%8b%95%e7%97%87%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/19556\/","title":{"rendered":"\u904e\u654f\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u8207\u98f2\u98df\u4e0d\u7576 \u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\uff01\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u6709\u95dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff09\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u5df2\u90545-7%\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u91cd\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6f58\u6587\u6db5\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong><\/a>\u6240\u7387\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0cADHD\u8207\u591a\u7a2e\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u75c5\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u904e\u654f\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u6216\u8840\u6e05\u7d20(serotonin[1]<\/a>)\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u4fee\u6b63\u800c\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u52d5\u75c7<\/strong>4<\/strong>\u500b\u81e8\u5e8a\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5c0dADHD\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u6ccc\u7570\u5e38[4]<\/a>\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u53ca\u8166\u50b7\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u7cbe\u795e\u7665\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u300c\u904e\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u885d\u52d5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u5c08\u5fc3\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0eADHD\u8207\u5b78\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\uf997\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u6f58\u6587\u6db5\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u5730\u534031\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u62db\u52df216\u540dADHD\u75c5\u7ae5\u8207216\u540d\u6027\u5225\u3001\uf98e\u9f61\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u53ca\u9ad4\u91cd\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u975e\u75c5\u7ae5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u7814\u7a76[5]<\/a>\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u904e\u654f\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u578b\u614b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4f30\u7b97\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u6587\u6db5\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff04\u500b\u81e8\u5e8a\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u904e\u654f\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6b64\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u589e\u591a\uff0cADHD\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6108\u9ad8\uff1b\u5b78\u7ae5\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u6216\u751f\u5316\u503c\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3ADHD\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u6a5f\u8f49\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207ADHD\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u75c5\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

\u57161. (a)\u904e\u654f\u75be\u75c5\u53ca(b)\u81e8\u5e8a\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50 \u500b\u6578\u5c0d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6bd4\u503c.(*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01,***p < 0.001) (a)\u904e\u654f\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u9f3b\u708e\u3001\u6fd5\u75b9\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u7b49\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0 (b)\u81e8\u5e8a\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u4f4e\u3001\u55dc\u9178\u6027\u7c92\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u9ad8<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u52d5\u5152\u71df\u990a\u98df\u7269\u651d\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6f58\u6587\u6db5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u7dda\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08SEM\uff09\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u71df\u990a\u751f\u5316\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c45\u4e2d\u806f\u7d50\u4e86\u71df\u990a\u98df\u7269\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u4f4e\u71df\u990a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u98df\u7269\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7f79\u60a3ADHD\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u63a8\u6e2c\u82e5\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u71df\u990a\u751f\u5316\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u75c5\u6cc1\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u3001\u9435\u70ba\u8f14\u8122\uff0c\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u651d\u53d6\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u578b\u614b\u548c\u7f79\u60a3ADHD\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u98f2\u98df\u4ecb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d66ADHD\u5152\u7ae5\u6297\u767c\u708e\u4e14\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u98df\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bcADHD\u75c5\u56e0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u751f\u5316\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u98f2\u98df\u8a55\u4f30\u4e26\u4e0d\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6f58\u6587\u6db5\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u904e\u52d5\u5152\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u61c9\u77ad\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u904e\u654f\u9ad4\u8cea\u53ca\u8ca7\u8840\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5171\u75c5\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u5b78\u8655\u7f6e\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u98df\u7528\u6297\u767c\u708e\u4e14\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u5168\u6996\u985e\u3001\u6838\u679c\u3001\u512a\u8cea\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u71d2\u70e4\u3001\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u7269\u3001\u751c\u98df\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u904e\u654f\u751a\u6216ADHD\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u89e3\u6790ADHD\u8207\u53ef\u5c0e\u6b63\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\uf997\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u589e\u9032\u5c0d\u81f4\u75c5\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u9810\u9632\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642ADHD\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u672c\u9662\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u8a08\u756b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u5169\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u65bc\u53bb(107)\u5e747\u6708\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b(Scientific Reports<\/em>)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca(108)\u5e745\u6708\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b(Journal of Clinical Medicine<\/em>)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u9662\u751f\u91ab\u6240\u6f58\u6587\u6db5\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u548c\u8449\u6587\u5a77\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u91ab\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7b26\u660e\u4f36\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u5927\u5b78\u5f90\u69ae\u9686\u6559\u6388\u548c\u738b\u4eae\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u3001\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9ec3\u58eb\u61ff\u6559\u6388\u548c\u694a\u60e0\u5a77\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6c5f\u4f2f\u502b\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u6559\u6388\u3001\u548c\u694a\u66dc\u65ed\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u6587\u9023\u7d50 :<\/p>\n