{"id":19391,"date":"2019-07-18T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19391"},"modified":"2021-08-04T11:28:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T03:28:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91-%e9%bb%9e%e6%97%a5%e8%a8%98%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e6%95%a3%e4%bd%88%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/19391\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011 \u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\uff1a\u6355\u6349\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u6563\u4f48\u52d5\u614b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u6216\u662f\u9762\u8a2a\u8abf\u67e5\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u8acb\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u76e1\u91cf\u53bb\u56de\u61b6\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6046\u5e38\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6240\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u55ae\u9ede\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u504f\u5dee\uff08recall bias\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u60a8\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u9031\u8ddf\u54ea\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u63a5\u89f8\uff1f\u60a8\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u9031\u5403\u904e\u54ea\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\uff1f \u8b80\u8005\u9019\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u8a18\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8207\u6628\u5929\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6216\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\uff08\u7d71\u8a08\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u57282014\u5e74\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u300d\uff08ClickDiary\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u9801\u3001\u624b\u6a5fAPP\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u586b\u5beb\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u65e5\u8a18\u8207\u63a5\u89f8\u65e5\u8a18\uff08Chan et al, 2015\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u7c21\u55ae\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u614b\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u6355\u6349\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u5fc3\u60c5\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u7684\u6563\u4f48\u6216\u50b3\u67d3\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u6b64\u985e\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a5\u89f8\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u6f14\u9032<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u793e\u6703\u6240\u7684\u5085\u4ef0\u6b62\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u65bc2004\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4f7f\u7528\u7d19\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u62db\u52df\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9032\u884c\u70ba\u671f\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u65e5\u8a18\u5efa\u69cb\uff08\u5085\u4ef0\u6b62\uff0c2017\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u7528\u7d19\u672c\u586b\u5831\u7576\u5929\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u30022014\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u300c\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c0\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8207\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u7684\u5b70\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6709\u7121\u6536\u7a6b\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u5c0d\u65b9\u6709\u7121\u611f\u5192\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u628a\u4ee5\u5f80\u7d19\u672c\u7684\u586b\u7b54\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u8a31\u591a\u586b\u7b54\u8207\u624b\u5beb\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u8d77\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\uff08ego-centric network\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7db2\u7d61\uff08complete network\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9ede\u65e5\u8a181.0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u53d6\u4e94\u5c0d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63a5\u89f8\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4e3b\u89c0\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5b70\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u63a5\u89f8\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u9010\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u4ee5\u5f80\u7d19\u672c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6240\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u540d\u55ae\u95dc\u4fc2\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u586b\u5beb\u670b\u53cb\/\u5bb6\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u586b\u5beb\u66b1\u7a31\u6216\u7c21\u7a31\u3001\u6216\u6709\u932f\u5b57\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u8d8a\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9593\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u9023\u7d50\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57282017\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u9ede\u65e5\u8a182.0\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u9080\u8acb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7db2\u7d61\uff08ego-centric complete network\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u60f3\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u4e14\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u60c5\u8207\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u770b\u4f3c\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u6613\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u6216\u8072\u97f3\u8a9e\u8abf\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u5426\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u50b3\u905e\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u6e2c\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5230\u63a5\u89f8\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u7f8e\u570b2008\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Fowler et al, 2008; Framingham Heart Study\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6bcf\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u5fc3\u60c5\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u67d3\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u5230\u300c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u8ddd\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u4e09\u500b\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u6703\u8d8a\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u5bec\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff08Chan et al, 2018a\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u9019\u985e\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u4e14\u986f\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5247\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6703\u6e1b\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u68af\u5ea6\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5b70\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8d8a\u9577\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u9593\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f9e\u57161\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5fc3\u60c5\u8f03\u597d\u6216\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19392\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19392\" class=\"wp-image-19392\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-1024x874.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-1024x874.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-768x655.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-1080x921.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-574x490.jpg 574w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-366x312.jpg 366w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1-402x343.jpg 402w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u56db\u4f4d\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5fc3\u60c5\u8207\u5176\u63a5\u89f8\u7db2\u7d61: \u5176\u4e2d\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u7d50\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u60c5\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u60c5\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5fc3\u60c5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u805a\u96c6\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u73fe\u8c61 \uff08\u5716\u7247: https:\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/8\/7\/e020600\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u98db\u6cab\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u7b49\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6709\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a3a\u65b7\u78ba\u8a3a\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8a18\u9304\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u6d41\u611f\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d \uff08Chan et al 2018b\uff09\uff0c\u65bc2015-2016\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709160\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8614,317\u7b46\u5065\u5eb7\u65e5\u8a18\u8207124,222\u7b46\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u82e5\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5929\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u63d0\u534787%\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u767c\u751f\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0 \uff08\u52dd\u7b97\u6bd4: 1.87\uff1b95%\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5340\u9593: 1.40-2.50\uff09\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u71ac\u591c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u8b8a\u5316\u5927\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u5dee\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u591a\u5403\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u8c46\u985e\u8207\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u7686\u986f\u8457\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u57162\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u9019160\u540d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u901a\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u7f72\u7684\u9580\u8a3a\u5c31\u91ab\u7387\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u9109\u6c11\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19393\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19393\" class=\"wp-image-19393 size-full\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-2.jpg 800w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3-1-2-400x250.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u5be6\u73fe\uff09\u7684\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u901a\u5831\u7387\u8207\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u7f72\u7684\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u9580\u8a3a\u5c31\u8a3a\u7387\uff08\u85cd\u8272\u865b\u7dda\uff09\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8da8\u52e2\u5716\u6bd4\u8f03 \uff08\u5716\u4f86\u6e90: Chan et al 2018b\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5916\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u9760\u55ae\u9ede\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u53cd\u6620\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u985e\u4f3c\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u4ee5\u7db2\u8def\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u52d5\u614b\u8ffd\u8e64\u8207\u5373\u6642\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u985e\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u9700\u7559\u610f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u6216\u662f\u5bc6\u96c6\u586b\u5beb\uff0c\u5728\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u984c\u6578\u4e0a\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u5fc5\u7b54\u8207\u6efe\u52d5\u586b\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u9032\uff0c\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u55ae\u8abf\u8207\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8a98\u56e0\u8207\u56de\u994b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u70ba\u55ae\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u5373\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5404\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u79ae\u5377\u6216\u5c0f\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9ede\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u586b\u5beb\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u898f\u5b9a\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u5b9a\u984d\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u82e5\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\u9593\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u591a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u62bd\u734e\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52f5\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u5927\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5973\u6027\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6025\u5f85\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u5f37\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5085\u4ef0\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u63a5\u89f8\u300d\u5206\u6790\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9031\u5831\u7b2c1636\u671f\uff0c2017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ta-Chien Chan, Tso-Jung Yen, Yang-chih Fu, Jing-Shiang Hwang*, 2015, \u201cClickDiary: Online Tracking of Health Behaviors and Mood\u201d, JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 17\uff086\uff09:e147.<\/li>\n<li>Ta-Chien Chan, Tso-Jung Yen, Tsuey-Hwa Hu, Yang-chih Fu*, Jing-Shiang Hwang*, 2018a, \u201cDetecting concurrent mood in daily contact networks: an online participatory cohort study with a diary approach\u201d, BMJ OPEN, 8\uff08e020600\uff09, 1-13.<\/li>\n<li>Ta-Chien Chan, Tsuey-Hwa Hu, Jing-Shiang Hwang*, 2018b, \u201cEstimating the Risk of Influenza-Like Illness Transmission Through Social Contacts: A Web-Based Participatory Cohort Study\u201d, JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 4\uff082\uff09:e40, 1-11.<\/li>\n<li>Fowler James H, Christakis Nicholas A. Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study BMJ 2008; 337 :a2338.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u6216\u662f\u9762\u8a2a\u8abf\u67e5\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u8acb\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u76e1\u91cf\u53bb\u56de\u61b6\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u8981 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[989,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19391\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}