\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684X\u5149\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5340\u5225\u5c0d\u65bcX\u5149\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u96e3\u6613\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fX\u5149\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578\u6216\u662f\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684X\u5149\u651d\u5f71\u8853\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5149\u7dda\u504f\u6298\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u66f4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5c0d\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\u8ddf\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5176\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u65b0\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6a5f\u5236\uff0cX\u5149\u5728\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u53ca\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6aa2\u6e2c\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7531\u6211\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u53ca\u745e\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684ICPCIR\uff08International Consortium of Phase Contrast Imaging and Radiology\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5e74\u9593\u5c07\u6b64\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406\u5229\u7528\u5230\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9673\u8ff0\u65bc\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d[1]\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u4f4d\u65bc\u65b0\u7af9\u540c\u6b65\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684BL01A SWLS\u5149\u675f\u7dda\u4ee5\u53ca\u97d3\u570b\u6d66\u9805\u5149\u6e90\u76847B2-X\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u5149\u675f\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u523b\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u55ae\u8272\u5149\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4X\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u5229\u7528\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u65bcX\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8b93X\u5149\u5728\u901a\u904e\u6642\u7522\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u9760X\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4f86\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6e96\u76f4\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u4ee5\u53caX\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u540c\u8abf\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u540c\u6b65\u8f3b\u5c04\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d66\u9805\u540c\u6b65\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\u6e90\u53ca\u6216\u662f\u8f03\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u540c\u6b65\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\u6e90\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684X\u5149\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u72a7\u7272\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u54c1\u8cea\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u540c\u6b65\u8f3b\u5c04X\u5149\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u6beb\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08ICPCIR\u5149\u675f\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u55ae\u8272\u5206\u5149\u5668\uff08monochromator\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u55ae\u8272\u5149\u5149\u675f\u7dda\u8981\u5f37\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u7684X\u5149\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff08< 1 \u00b5m\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9054\u5230\u77ed\u81f3\u4e00\u6beb\u79d2\uff08millisecond\uff09\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u5373\u6642\u3001\u81e8\u5834\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7279\u6027\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u4ee5\u975e\u7834\u58de\u65b9\u5f0f\u6aa2\u8996\u7a00\u6709\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u5373\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u96fb\u934d\u904e\u7a0b[2-3]\u3001\u7121\u986f\u5f71\u5291\u7684\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u8853[4]\u3001\u5728\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u89e3\u6790\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u69cb[5]\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6df7\u6ce5\u571f\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u6c34\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u8996\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u696d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u88fd\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u64f7\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u614b\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u65bc1\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u65bc1\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800cX\u5149\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ad8\u65bc\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6104\u6b21\u65b9\u500d\u7684\u539a\u6a23\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u4ee51\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u539a\u90541\u516c\u5206\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5207\u7247\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u7d44\u51fa\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u5340\u5206\u6027\u53ca\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\uff08>1012 in volume\uff09\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u8db3\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6216\u662f\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5347\u7d1a\u66f4\u80fd\u5c07\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f320-30\u5948\u7c73\uff08nm\uff09\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7d44\u7e54\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n
\u5716\u4e00A\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500bX\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6240\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u614b\u5373\u6642\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5de6\u5716\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u70ba\u5728\u9285\u5e95\u6750\u4e0a\u96fb\u934d\u92c5\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u934d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u6c23\u6ce1\u65bc\u9285\u5e95\u6750\u8868\u9762\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u9023\u62cd\u5f71\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u4e14\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u934d\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u92c5\u934d\u5c64\u4e26\u975e\u934d\u5728\u9285\u5e95\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9670\u6975\u8868\u9762\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u6ce1\u4e0a\u3002\u92c5\u934d\u5c64\u9010\u6f38\u7684\u5305\u8986\u6c2b\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u65bc\u934d\u5c64\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u6c23\u5b54\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u934d\u5c64\u7684\u9644\u8457\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5716\u4e00B\u986f\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684X\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5716a-d\u662f\u7531\u9023\u7e8c\u5feb\u62cd\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u6240\u64f7\u53d6\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5229\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u5c64\u7a4d\uff08Localized ElectroChemical Deposition\uff0cLECD\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u65bc\u9285\u5e95\u6750\u4e0a\u6210\u9577\u4f3c\u9b0d\u9b1a\u72c0\u7684\u9285\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5927\u500d\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85c9\u7531\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u5c40\u90e8\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u5c64\u7a4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u5148\u9032\u4e14\u512a\u826f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u9577\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u5c64\u7a4d\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u65bc\u96fb\u934d\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e6\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4e0d\u6eb6\u967d\u6975\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6eb6\u967d\u6975\u81ea\u52d5\u8207\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u63a5\u89f8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u967d\u6975\u8207\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u8f03\u70ba\u7dfb\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n
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References
\n1.Y. Hwu, et al., J.H. Je, J. Phys. D, 35, R105-120 (2002).
\n2.W. L. Tsai, et al., Nature 417, 139 (2002).
\n3.S. K. Seol, et al., Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 7(9) C95-C97 (2004).
\n4.Y. Hwu, et al., Biophysical Journal 87, 4180-4187(2004) [Biophotonics Research, Biophotonics International, Dec. 2004.]
\n5.Y. Hwu, et al., Phys. Med. Biol. 49 501-508 (2004)
\n6.\u201cWhat a Contrast!\u201d Medical Technology in News and Views, Nature, 427, 800(2004).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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