{"id":18552,"date":"2019-06-20T00:03:38","date_gmt":"2019-06-19T16:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=18552"},"modified":"2021-08-04T13:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T05:09:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%bc%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e4%b9%8b%e8%aa%9e%e9%9f%b3%e6%ba%9d%e9%80%9a%e8%bc%94%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/18552\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u8f14\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u807d\u8a71\u8ddf\u8aaa\u8a71\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u6700\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u5c31\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u505a\u8d77\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u770b\u51fa\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u9054\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9084\u662f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c31\u807d\u89ba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u7684\u807d\u640d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u807d\u640d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u843d\u5f8c\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u52d5\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u5177\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c31\u53e3\u8a9e\u53ca\u767c\u97f3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u767c\u8072\u69cb\u9020\u7570\u5e38\u6216\u53d7\u640d\u662f\u8a00\u8a9e\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u69cb\u97f3\u7570\u5e38\uff09\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u69cb\u97f3\u7570\u5e38\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8005\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6548\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u9032\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u8f14\u5177\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u63d0\u5347\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u8fd1\u5e74\u807d\u89ba\u53ca\u767c\u8072\u8f14\u52a9\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u58fd\u547d\u589e\u9577\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u566a\u97f3\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u8033\u6a5f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u807d\u640d\u4eba\u6578\u9010\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u807d\u640d\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u537b\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u904e70\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u8005\uff0c2\/3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u807d\u640d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6613\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u807d\u640d\u521d\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u6709\u807d\u640d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u807d\u89ba\u8f14\u5177\u6240\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8cb2\uff0c\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u82b1\u665a\u8f29\u7684\u9322\u800c\u6253\u6d88\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u5021\u964d\u4f4e\u807d\u89ba\u8f14\u5177\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u807d\u969c\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u53ca\u914d\u6234\u807d\u89ba\u8f14\u5177\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u50f9\u683c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u807d\u89ba\u8f14\u5177\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u566a\u97f3\u60c5\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u670995%\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u5728\u6709\u566a\u97f3\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u807d\u89ba\u8f14\u5177\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u97f3\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u566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\uff08Mean Squared Error\uff0cMSE\uff09 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Computation-Performance Optimization \uff08CPO\uff09 \u58d3\u7e2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u6d88\u9664\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u70baParameter Quantization 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