{"id":18278,"date":"2019-05-23T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T16:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=18278"},"modified":"2021-08-05T09:01:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T01:01:46","slug":"%e7%a2%b3%e4%b9%8b%e7%85%89%e9%87%91%e8%a1%93%e5%b8%ab%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%87%e7%b4%9a%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%99%bd%e6%a5%b5%e6%95%88%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/18278\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u4e4b\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u5e2b\uff1a\u5347\u7d1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u967d\u6975\u6548\u80fd\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"post-summary-area\" class=\"aio-icon-component iconstyle style_3\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u706b\u529b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u529b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5132\u5b58\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u300c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6c60\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u70ba\u96fb\u6975\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5316\u5b78\u6240\u7684\u984f\u5b8f\u5112\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c07\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u967d\u6975\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u5132\u96fb\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u627f\u8f09\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u77f3\u58a8\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u925b\u7b46\u7684\u7b46\u82af\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u300c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u300d\u5806\u758a\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/a>\u00a0(Graphene)\uff0c\u4f46\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5099\u8a31\u591a\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6975\u8584\u3001\u900f\u5149\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad8\u5c0e\u71b1\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\uff0c\u500d\u53d7\u4eba\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u9020\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5132\u80fd\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8964\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8964\" class=\"wp-image-8964 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/yen-hung-ju-2-top-fb.jpg\" 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class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u934a\u6210\u9663<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u947d\u77f3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u958b\u63a1\u5ca9\u5c64\u800c\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u5408\u6210\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u78b3\u4e4b\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u934a\u6210\u9663\u300d\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u6307\u7684\u934a\u6210\u9663\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5408\u638c\u4e00\u62cd\u3001\u518d\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u64ca\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b8a\u51fa\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u591c\u4e0d\u6210\u7720\u5730\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8929\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8929\" class=\"wp-image-8929 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/yen-hung-ju-2-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5316\u5b78\u6240\u7684\u984f\u5b8f\u5112\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u7f6e\u7269\u67b6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u591a\u500b\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u82ef\u74b0\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"844\" height=\"590\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5316\u5b78\u6240\u7684\u984f\u5b8f\u5112\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u7f6e\u7269\u67b6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u591a\u500b\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u82ef\u74b0\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 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src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/yen-hung-ju-2-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u7a0b\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"844\" height=\"418\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8930\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88fd\u7a0b\u3002 \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u984f\u5b8f\u5112\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u9006\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7531\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u300d(bottom-up) \u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u7684\u82ef\u74b0 (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>)\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u516d\u89d2\u578b\u7684\u82ef\u74b0 (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>)\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7d2f\u52a0\u3001\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7e3d\u984d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8931\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8931\" class=\"wp-image-8931 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/yen-hung-ju-2-04.jpg\" alt=\"\u984f\u5b8f\u5112\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u6797\u6d35\u5b89\" width=\"844\" height=\"485\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u984f\u5b8f\u5112\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 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