{"id":18033,"date":"2019-05-09T00:03:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T16:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=18033"},"modified":"2021-08-05T09:21:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T01:21:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91-%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e8%aa%9e%e7%9a%84%e8%bc%aa%e8%bf%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%8d%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e5%be%aa%e7%92%b0%e8%ae%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/18033\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011 \u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff1a\u5206\u6790\uff0d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u8b8a\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f5c\u8005\u904b\u7528\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u56e0\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u986f\u793a\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6b63\u7d93\u6b77\u300c\u5206\u6790\uff0d\u5408\u6210\u300d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u4f7f\u904e\u53bb\u7693\u9996\u7aae\u7d93\u624d\u80fd\u722c\u68b3\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5f48\u6307\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u4ee5\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u6a19\u6ce8\u4e26\u5177\u9069\u7576\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6620\u8207\u8a18\u9304\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u6aa2\u8996\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u5f9e\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u4eca\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5426\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d(Nonpast)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u7db4\u6b77\u7d93\u7531\u2013mu\/-yu\/-u\/-d \u8b8a\u70ba\u2013na\/-ne\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d(Past)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u7db4\u6b63\u7d93\u6b77\u7531-ba\/-be\u8b8a\u70ba-\u03b3san\/-gsen\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6709\u300c\u5408\u6210\uff0d\u5206\u6790\u300d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0(synthetic-analyticcycle)\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4-na\/-ne\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7531\u5206\u6790\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5408\u6210\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u300d(Perfective)\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7531\u5408\u6210\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u6a19\u8a18-na\/-ne\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5230\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u3008\u5716\u88681\u3009\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4\u2013mu \u8a5e\u7db4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6f38\u6e1b\uff0c-yu\u3001-u\u3001-d \u6d88\u5931\uff0c-nam\/-nem \u53ef\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u7531 \u2013mu \u5230na \u7684\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u2013da\u03b3\/-deg \u662f\u6700\u665a\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c-qu\/-k\u00fc \u662f\u300c\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u300d\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u2013da\u03b3\/-deg \u662f\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7fd2\u6163\u8c8c\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u2013da\u03b3\/-deg\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u8a5e\u5c3e\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u8207 -na\/-ne \u4e0d\u540c\u3002-qu\/-k\u00fc \u55ae\u7368\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u591a\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53e5\u5f0f\u8ddf\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4ee5\u300c\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u300d\u8868\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u4e0b\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53e5\u5f0f\u8ddf\u6642\u5236\u52d5\u8a5e-na\/-ne\u53e5\u5f0f\u8655\u65bc\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u4e92\u88dc\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u5426\u5b9a\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528-qu\/-k\u00fc + \u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f7f\u7528-na\/-ne\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u7591\u554f\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c-qu\/-k\u00fc \u662f\u975e\u554f\u53e5\u8a62\u554f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c-na\/-ne \u662f\u975e\u554f\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6c23\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u88681.\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u6bd4\u4f8b
\n\uff08Hsiao 2013, Table 3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u6a19\u8a18 \u2013na\/-ne \u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u300d(Imperfective)\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u7db4 -n \u52a0\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e a -\uff0c\u5176\u6f14\u8b8a\u8def\u5f91\u5982(1)\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5206\u6790\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u300c-n + \u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u6210-na\u8a5e\u7db4\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) -n (Im perfective) + a -mu\/a-mui\/a-mi > -na m > -na m\/-nem > -na \/ -ne<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u6f14\u8b8a\u93c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u7bc0\u91cd\u65b0\u5283\u5206\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u7e2e\u7565\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300c\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4\u2013n\u8207\u7dca\u63a5\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6839 a-\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4 \u2013mu\/-mui\/-mi \u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5f31\u5316\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\/nam\/\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4\u3002\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4-nam \u672b\u5c3e\u7684\/m\/\u5f31\u5316\u6d88\u5931\uff0c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5169\u7d44\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u6a19\u8a18-ba\/-be\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u5230\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u3008\u5716\u88682\u3009\u5247\u986f\u793a\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4-ba\/-be \u51fa\u73fe\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6f38\u6e1b\uff0c\u300c\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u300d\u8a5e\u7db4 -\u03b3san\/-gsen \u8868\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u8208\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u88682.\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u300c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u6bd4\u4f8b
\n\uff08Hsiao 2013, Table 4\uff09<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u5426\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u5f9e\u6b77\u6642\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u975e\u7948\u4f7f\u5f0f\u9650\u5b9a\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5f9e\u52d5\u524d\u526f\u8a5e\uff08\u72c0\u8a9e\uff09\u5230\u52d5\u5f8c\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u975e\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5426\u5b9a\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e92\u88dc\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e ese \u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8207\u8868\u793a\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d44\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u00fcl\u00fc \u8207\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u6642\u9593\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u8ff0\u8a5e \u00fcgei \u2018\u6c92\u6709\u2019\u8ddf busu\/busi \u2018\u4e0d\u662f\u2019\u8207\u540d\u8a5e\u6027\u6210\u4efd\u642d\u914d\u3002\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u9673\u8ff0\u5f0f\u52d5\u8a5e\u524d\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e ese\/\u00fcl\u00fc \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u8ff0\u8a5e\u00fcgei \u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7531\u5e36\u6642\u5236\u8a5e\u7db4\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u70ba\u5e36\u6642\u8c8c\u8a5e\u7db4\u7684\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u8868 3\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6a19\u8a18\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u6bd4\u4f8b
\n\uff08\u856d\u7d20\u82f1 2007\uff0c\u88683\uff09<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

(1)a.\u201c qayibasu qa’uluqa inu \u00fcl\u00fc olqu \u010di sem boli!\u201d ke’ej\u00fc itqaba.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u79d8\u53f2\u53771\u7b2c38a\u9801\u7b2c2-3\u884c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c \u52f8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u4e5f\uff09\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

b. bodon\u010dar be tede ir gen-i\u201c ya’un irgen ?\u201d ke’en asa’ul\u010daqu \u00fcgei yabulduba.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u79d8\u53f2\u53771\u7b2c18a\u9801\u7b2c3-4\u884c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c \u5b5b\u7aef\u5bdf\u5152\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u90a3\u4e9b\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u518d\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u8fad\u5f59\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u610f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u55ae\u55ae\u5426\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4fbf\u6709ese, \u00fcl\u00fc \u548c \u00fc gei\u4e09\u500b\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5197\u8d05\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fad\u5f59\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u201c\u9818\u6709\uff0f\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u52d5\u8a5e\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u8c8c\u6a19\u8a18\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u016b (\u6709)\u8ddf\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5eb\u00f4\uff08\u7121\uff09\uff0c\u201dgu\u00e1 \u016b kh\u00ec b\u00e9 tsh\u00e0i (\u6211\u6709\u53bb\u8cb7\u83dc)\u201d\u3001\u201dgu\u00e1 b\u00f4 kh\u00ec b\u00e9 tsh\u00e0i(\u6211\u7121\u53bb\u8cb7\u83dc)\u201d\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u5426\u5b9a\u8ff0\u8a5e \u00fcgei\u53d6\u4ee3\u526f\u8a5e \u00fcl\u00fc\u548cese\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u00fcgei\u7684\u52dd\u51fa\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6642\u9593\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5206\u6790\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00fcgei \u5f9e\u8207\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u52d5\u524d\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8a5e ese\/\u00fcl\u00fc \u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u52dd\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8b8a\u6210\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6642\u9593\u7cfb\u7d71\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4ee5\u5e36\u6709\u6642\u5236\u8a5e\u7db4\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u537b\u4ee5\u5e36\u6709\u6642\u8c8c\u8a5e\u7db4\u7684\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u4e0a \u00fcgei \u7d50\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\/\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u300a\u8499\u8a9e\u8001\u4e5e\u5927\u300b\u5df2\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u300a\u8499\u8a9e\u8001\u4e5e\u5927\u300b\u5168\u66f8\u6263\u9664\u540d\u8a5e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u6709483\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\uff08\u542b\u80af\u5b9a\u7591\u554f\uff09\u300178\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u7591\u554f\uff09\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d15.9%\u4ee5\u6642\u8c8c\u8868\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u537b\u9ad8\u905488.5%\u4ee5\u6642\u8c8c\u8868\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u9060\u6bd4\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u300a\u8499\u8a9e\u8001\u4e5e\u5927\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9078\u64c7\u554f\u53e5\u4e5f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5236\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u4e26\u4ee5\u00fcgei \u6216\u6e90\u81ea\u00fcgei\u7684\u8a5e\u7db4-gei \u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u00fcgei\u53d6\u4ee3 ese \u548c \u00fcl \u00fc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u8b8a\u6210\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u85c9\u8457\u985e\u63a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u70ba\u4ee5\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6574\u500b\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u898b\u3008\u5716\u88684\u3009\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u4e4b\u8655\u4ee5\u7c97\u659c\u9ad4\u6a19\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968e\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e ese\/\u00fcl\u00fc \u8207 \u00fc gei \u4e92\u88dc\uff1b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u90fd\u4ee5\u6642\u5236\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f ese\/\u00fcl\u00fc \u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u00fcgei \u5728\u540d\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968e\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff08\u4e2d\u53e4\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\uff09\uff1a \u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e ese \/\u00fcl\u00fc \u8207 \u00fc gei \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968e\u6bb5\u4e09\uff08\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\uff09\uff1aese\/\u00fcl\u00fc \u88ab\u00fcgei(-g\u00fci) \u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4ee5\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u00fcgei\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6642\u5236\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\/\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968e\u6bb5\u56db\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\uff09\uff1a\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u85c9\u8457\u985e\u63a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4ee5\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5716\u88684\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u975e\u7948\u4f7f\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a
\n\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\uff1a\u856d\u7d20\u82f12007\uff0c\u88687\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e ese\/\u00fcl\u00fc \u8207\u00fcgei(-g\u00fci)\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5f9e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u9650\u5236\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u540d\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u975c\u8a5e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u526f\u8a5e\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u540d\u7269\u5316\u5f8c\u8207\u5426\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u5171\u73fe\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u8a5e\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u00fcgei\u53e5\u5f0f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5148\u5929\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52dd\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cese,\u00fcl\u00fc \u8207\u00fcgei (-g\u00fci)\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7d50\u679c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u300d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5206\u6790\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f5c\u8005\u904b\u7528\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u5404\u6642\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u737b\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6b77\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u8a9e\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u6642\u5236\uff09\u8a5e\u7db4\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u7db4\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7db4\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u7db4\u96a8\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8fad\u5f59\uff0f\u7d50\u69cb\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u7db4\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u53c8\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7db4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Hsiao, Su-ying. 2013.\u201cThe grammatical temporal system from Middle Mongolian to Modern Mongolian,\u201dLanguage and Linguistics 14.6: 1075-1103
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