{"id":16699,"date":"2019-03-21T00:00:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T16:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=16699"},"modified":"2021-08-05T15:56:25","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T07:56:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%aa%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e5%86%b7%e5%87%8d%e6%96%b9%e8%88%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/16699\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u63a2\u8a2a\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u300c\u51b7\u51cd\u65b9\u821f\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u632a\u4e9e\u65b9\u821f\u662f\u300c\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6c92\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u6728\u8239\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee5\u6db2\u614b\u6c2e\u51b7\u51cd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5404\u7a2e\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u300c\u51b7\u51cd\u65b9\u821f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u51b7\u51cd\u65b9\u821f\u4f4d\u65bc\u9662\u5167\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08\u57161\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u755c\u990a\u4efb\u4f55\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u591a\u6a23\u751f\u7269\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u51b7\u51cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16704 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-1-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-1-1-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-1-1-378x252.jpg 378w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57161\uff1a\u4f4d\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c2e\u5132\u5b58\u6876<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u6025\u901f\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e196\u500b\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\uff0c168\u570b\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u516c\u7d04\u300d(Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD) \u65bc1993\u5e74\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u4e2d\u5373\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e43\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u8cc7\u6e90\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5883\u5167\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u4fdd\u5b58\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8655\u65e9\u5df2\u904b\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff08seed bank\uff09\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u840c\u82bd\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u5b58\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u51b7\u51cd\u65b9\u821f\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u51b7\u51cd\u65b9\u821f\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e2d\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u6a23\u751f\u7269\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u9762\u7a4d\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u8d85\u904e59,000\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u66f4\u67098,000\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f54\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u5178\u85cf\u672c\u571f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5c31\u66f4\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u57282004\u5e74\u8d77\u5373\u59d4\u8a17\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a8\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u51b7\u51cd\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5178\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7f6e\u300d\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6536\u7d0d\u672c\u571f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5730\u6574\u7406\u8207\u5178\u85cf\u51b7\u51cd\u7d44\u7e54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4f86\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5176\u6191\u8b49\u6a19\u672c(voucher specimen) \uff08\u57162\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u4e26\u7dad\u8b77\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u51b7\u51cd\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff0c2009\u5e74\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u771f\u83cc\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u8207\u5178\u85cf\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c2e\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u6a23\u672c\u5247\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u98df\u54c1\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16705 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-2-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-2-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-2-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-2-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-2-1-1080x810.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57162\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51b7\u51cd\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u6191\u8b49\u6a19\u672c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u9805\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc4\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u5171\u5df2\u6536\u96c64,151\u7a2e 13,427\u4ef6\u52d5\u7269\u51b7\u51cd\u907a\u50b3\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u95802,271\u7a2e\u3001\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u95801416\u7a2e\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u9580320\u7a2e\u3001\u523a\u80de\u52d5\u7269\u958072\u7a2e\u3001\u74b0\u7bc0\u52d5\u7269\u958039\u7a2e\u3001\u68d8\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u958031\u7a2e\u3001\u8f2a\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u95801\u7a2e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u661f\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u95801\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u771f\u83cc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6536\u96c6\u4e861,234\u7a2e\uff0c1,120\u4ef6\u4e7e\u6a19\u672c\u53ca1,197\u4ef6\u6d3b\u83cc\u682a\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u64d4\u5b50\u83cc\u9580850\u7a2e\u3001\u5b50\u56ca\u83cc\u9580846\u7a2e\u3001\u63a5\u5408\u83cc\u958071\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u771f\u83cc\u985e\u5225\u5206\u5225\u5df2\u7d93\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6536\u96c6\u4e864,094\u7b46\u4ee5\u53ca1,687\u7b46\u7684\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6975\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u5b50\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u65bc2016\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7522\u65bc\u6211\u570b\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u6cb3\u53e3\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u2014\u9ec3\u6591\u9bd4\u9c15\u864eMugilogobius flavomaculatus Huang, Chen, Yung &amp; Shao, 2016\uff08\u57163\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u7528\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u6d77\u95dc\u9451\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u6cd5\u9032\u53e3\u4e4b\u4fdd\u80b2\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u67e5\u7ddd\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16706\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-3-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-3-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-3-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-1-3-1080x723.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57163\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u689d\u78bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u5b50\u8b49\u64da\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u65b0\u7a2e\u6cb3\u53e3\u9b5a\u985e\u2014\u9ec3\u6591\u9bd4\u9c15\u864e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u51cd\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5178\u85cf\u6a19\u672c\u4e4b\u8490\u85cf\u7684\u9996\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9451\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6a19\u672c\u5b58\u8b49\u5178\u85cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u64c5\u9577\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5c08\u9577\u4f86\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u9451\u5b9a\u8207\u7559\u53d6\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u63a1\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5efa\u6a94\u4e26\u4e0a\u7db2\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5404\u754c\u67e5\u8a62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u5206\u6563\u4fdd\u5b58\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6a19\u672c\u5927\u591a\u5747\u5df2\u5c07\u5099\u4efd\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u755c\u7522\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u7a2e\u539f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5178\u85cf\u3002\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u5178\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u524d\u7686\u5df2\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7f6e\u65bc<a 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