{"id":16507,"date":"2019-02-21T00:00:30","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T16:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=16507"},"modified":"2021-08-05T16:21:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T08:21:11","slug":"%e8%80%b6%e7%a9%8c%e6%98%af%e5%ad%9d%e5%ad%90%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e5%91%82%e5%a6%99%e8%8a%ac%e5%be%9e%e5%8f%b2%e6%96%99%e7%9c%8b%e8%a6%8b%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e8%80%b6%e7%a9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/16507\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5b5d\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u5442\u5999\u82ac\u5f9e\u53f2\u6599\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8036\u7a4c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u7576\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u9047\u4e0a\u5112\u5b78<\/h1>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u62b5\u9054\u4e2d\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5728\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u2500\u2500\u5112\u5b78\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5442\u5999\u82ac\u6240\u9577\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf 17 \u4e16\u7d00\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u300d\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u6642\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\u300d\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7835\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7835\" class=\"wp-image-7835 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lumiawfen-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5b5d\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u660e\u672b\u81f3\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Photo by James Newcombe on Unsplash\" width=\"844\" height=\"561\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7835\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5b5d\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u660e\u672b\u81f3\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502James Newcombe on Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u300c\u9060\u904a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u5f8c\u300d\u600e\u7b97\u5b5d\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u665a\u660e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9060\u8d74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9996\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u4e94\u502b\u3001\u5b5d\u9053\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6240\u8b02\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5b5d\u6709\u4e09\uff0c\u7121\u5f8c\u70ba\u5927\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9060\u96e2\u5bb6\u9109\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u96bb\u8eab\u4f86\u83ef\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7837\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7837\" src=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lumiawfen-02-update.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u96e2\u5bb6\u9060\u8d74\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5442\u5999\u82ac\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u88e1\u975e\u5e38\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u502b\u3001\u9577\u5e7c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u55aa\u846c\u796d\u7940\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8981\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u56de\u61c9\u83ef\u4eba\u5c0d\u5176\u300c\u4e0d\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u746a\u7ac7 (Matteo Ricci, 1552-1610) \u5728\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u5be6\u7fa9\u300b(\u8a3b\u4e00) \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4e09\u7236\u8aaa\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4eba\u5728\u5b87\u5167\u6709\u4e09\u7236\uff0c\u4e00\u8b02\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8b02\u570b\u541b\uff0c\u4e09\u8b02\u5bb6\u541b\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u5b5d\u9806\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u665a\u660e\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4e94\u502b\u6709\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5341\u6212\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u5112\u5bb6\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u555f\u793a\u66f4\u591a\uff1a\u300c\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u7238\u5abd\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9748\u9b42\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u7d66\u7684\u3001\u548c\u4f60\u66f4\u89aa\u8fd1\u3002\u300d\u5442\u5999\u82ac\u5f9e\u53f2\u6599\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6642\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u300e\u4e94\u502b\u300f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u300e\u5929\u4e3b\u300f\u70ba\u9996\u502b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u5b5d\u9806\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5b5d\u9806\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u5c0b\u89aa\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u80fd\u50b3\u6559<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6d3e\u5225\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8655\u7406\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u660e\u6e05\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u50b3\u6559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4e01\u97d9\u826f (William Alexander Parsons Martin, 1827-1916) \uff0c\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u5c0b\u89aa\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(\u8a3b\u4e8c)\uff0c\u4f86\u50b3\u8b1b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7836\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7836\" class=\"wp-image-7836 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lumiawfen-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u5c0b\u89aa\u300d\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u5b5d\u9053\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u660e\u6e05\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9ec3\u5411\u5805\uff08\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u756b\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u842c\u91cc\u5c0b\u89aa\u5716\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea The Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0 1.0)\" width=\"844\" height=\"376\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u5c0b\u89aa\u300d\u7684\u5b5d\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u5b5d\u9053\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u660e\u6e05\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9ec3\u5411\u5805\uff08\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u756b\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u842c\u91cc\u5c0b\u89aa\u5716\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea The Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0 1.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4e01\u97d9\u826f\u5728\u300a\u55bb\u9053\u50b3\u300b(\u8a3b\u4e09)\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u812b\u8033\u4e0d\u82b1\u300d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\u88ab\u5143\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u8a98\u62d0\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u89aa\u751f\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u624d\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e16\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u812b\u8033\u4e0d\u82b1\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u751f\u7236\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u751f\u7236\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u7aed\u529b\u5b5d\u990a\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u97d9\u826f\u5728\u50b3\u6559\u624b\u518a\u88e1\u6536\u9304\u9019\u5247\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u66f8\u4e0a\u7709\u6279\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5a66\u5973\u88ab\u8a98\u4ee5\u81f4\u7236\u5b50\u4e0d\u76f8\u898b\uff0c\u8207\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u590f\u5a03\u4e8b\u540c\u6168\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div 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