{"id":15644,"date":"2018-12-06T00:07:05","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T16:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15644"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:06:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T03:06:38","slug":"%e9%9b%84%e5%bf%83%e5%96%84%e6%99%ba%ef%bc%8c%e8%88%aa%e5%90%91%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%ef%bc%88%e5%bb%96%e4%bf%8a%e6%99%ba%e9%99%a2%e9%95%b7%e3%80%8c%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e9%ab%98%e5%b3%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15644\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96c4\u5fc3\u5584\u667a\uff0c\u822a\u5411\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u9662\u9577107\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u65bc\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e5d\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u9662\u6176\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8521\u7e3d\u7d71\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u8cb4\u8cd3\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u4ec1\uff1a\u611f\u8b1d\u5927\u5bb6\u4eca\u65e5\u849e\u81e8\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u6b61\u6176\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5d\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15645\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"836\" height=\"504\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1928\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u671f\u9593\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u7d0460\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u64ad\u9077\u4f86\u81fa\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u50c5\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u68df\u5c0f\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5df2\u662f\u64c1\u670938\u516c\u9803\u571f\u5730\u300140\u591a\u5ea7\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u66f4\u5728\u7dca\u9130\u9662\u5340\u65c1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u5712\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u500b\u7522\u5b98\u5b78\u7814\u55ae\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u9032\u99d0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u7d1a\u751f\u91ab\u5275\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6b63\u65bc\u81fa\u5357\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u5357\u90e8\u9662\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u63a8\u52d5\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u6280\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u6c38\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u517c\u9867\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u53f2\u7b49\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u8a2d\u670931\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5206\u5c6c\u65bc\u6578\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5b78\u7d44\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u4eba\u529b\u7d049,000\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1882\u540d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e194\u540d\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u57f9\u8a131,000\u591a\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u30015,000\u591a\u540d\u78a9\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8a2d\u6709\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u9662\u58eb\u70ba\u7d42\u8eab\u69ae\u929c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709289\u4f4d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec6\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1b\u53e6\u670914\u4f4d\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\uff08National Academy of Engineering\uff09\u9662\u9577\u83ab\u7279\uff08Daniel Mote\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u89aa\u81e8\u76db\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u806f\u7d61\u53ca\u734e\u52f5\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u8207\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u66f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u8a2d\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5efa\u7f6e\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8490\u96c620\u842c\u500b\u793e\u5340\u6c11\u773e\u751f\u7269\u6a23\u672c\u300110\u842c\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u60a3\u8005\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u91ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u4f4d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u93c8\u7d50\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u5275\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u5584\u76e1\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u4e26\u591a\u65b9\u50b3\u905e\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b9a\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8b1b\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ee3\u50b3\u79d1\u666e\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a02\u5b9a\u98f2\u6c34\u4e2d\u7837\u542b\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u70cf\u8173\u75c5\uff1b\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u964d\u4f4e\u570b\u5167B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u5e36\u539f\u53ca\u809d\u764c\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u3002\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u66f4\u5354\u52a9\u5c0d\u6297SARS\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0e\u81f4\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u5f37\u68ee\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Steven-Johnson Syndrome\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u56b4\u91cd\u85e5\u7269\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4ee5\u91a3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684HIV\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u51fa\u9020\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u6d1e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5929\u6587\u9818\u57df\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u9762\u671b\u9060\u93e1-\u667a\u5229\u7684\u963f\u5854\u5361\u746a\u5927\u578b\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u53ca\u6b21\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u9663\u5217\uff08ALMA\uff09\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u683c\u9675\u862d\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Greenland Telescope\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6046\u661f\u548c\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\uff0c\u9664\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u517110\u9805\u5206\u518a\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u65b0\u8ad6\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2012\u5e74\u7c4c\u8fa6\u7b2c\u56db\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u6f22\u5b78\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u6210\u679c\u96c6\u7d50\u621022\u5206\u518a\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u6709\u95dc\u6f22\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5275\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5357\u79d1\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7a3b\u7c73\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u81fa\u7063\u81f3\u5c11\u57285\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u8fb2\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5354\u52a9\u77ad\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50c5\u662f\u672c\u9662\u904e\u53bb\u8af8\u591a\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4f8b\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6176\u795d\u6210\u7acb\u4e5d\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u66f4\u7576\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\uff0c\u5c07\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9081\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u96c4\u5fc3\u5584\u667a\u300d\u56db\u5b57\u8207\u540c\u4ec1\u5171\u52c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u9662\u672a\u4f86\u8a02\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u6307\u5357\u3002\u505a\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u7684\u300c\u96c4\u5fc3\u300d(ambition)\u3001\u80f8\u61f7\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb (responsibility) \u7684\u300c\u5584\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u64d8\u5283\u57f7\u884c\u7406\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u300c\u667a\u6167\u300d(wisdom)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6b65\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u597d\u9ad8\u9da9\u9060\uff1b\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u9060\u5927\u7684\u8996\u91ce (vision)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c07\u6dea\u65bc\u6f2b\u7121\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3001\u6216\u56ff\u65bc\u81ea\u9650\u4e4b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6fc0\u8d77\u5718\u968a\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u6b64\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a45\u4f7f(curiosity driven)\u6216\u4efb\u52d9\u5c0e\u5411(mission oriented)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u61f7\u62b1\u89e3\u6c7a\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u5c0b\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u65e2\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u81ea\u6211\u671f\u8a31\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u5ea6\u5340\u5206\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7d42\u5c07\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u5ee3\u6cdb\u898b\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u8cc7\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u85e5\u7684\u5404\u9805\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u59cb\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u57fa\u790e\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u9ad8\u9060\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3001\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u52c7\u6562\u8de8\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5708\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u822a\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u8e8d\u904e\u61f8\u5d16\uff0c\u4ee5\u8df3\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u65bc\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5168\u7403\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u773c\u5149\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u65bc\u72f9\u9698\uff0c\u61c9\u7559\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5340\u57df\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u5207\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9762\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15646\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-2.jpg 703w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-2-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u8209\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9054\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u9577\u58fd\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u6700\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff1f\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a45\u4f7f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u8166\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9084\u95dc\u4fc2\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\u58d3\u529b\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f9e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5747\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9810\u77e5\u672a\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5c0f\u81f3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u770b\u5f85\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e26\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7372\u53d6\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5ac1\u63a5\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u53ef\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9577\u671f\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6fc0\u767c\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u672c\u9662\u4e09\u5927\u5b78\u7d44\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u91cd\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15647\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-3.jpg 1268w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-3-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-3-768x379.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-3-1024x506.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-3-1080x533.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u540c\u4ec1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u5fd8\u8a18\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u53ca\u540c\u5115\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u56b4\u5b88\u79d1\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u672c\u9662\u7d93\u8cbb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u6578\u4f86\u81ea\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u77e5\u3001\u555f\u767c\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u53ca\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u7403\u6751\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u793e\u6703\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u61c9\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u9ad4\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5927\u667a\u6167\u5275\u9020\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0b\u6c42\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u70ba\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u7bc7\u6578\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u91cd\u7533\u91cd\u8cea\u4e0d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u767c\u8868\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u70ba\u8a55\u6838\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u61c9\u8207\u540c\u5115\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u96c6\u9ad4\u667a\u6167\u9054\u6210\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\u4e26\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u672c\u9662\u4ea6\u61c9\u5f9e31\u500b\u6240\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u70ba\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u667a\u6167\u578b\u79d1\u5b78\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a02\u5718\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u65e2\u53ef\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u53c8\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7121\u9593\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6fc0\u767c\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8b5c\u51fa\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6a02\u7ae0\u3001\u594f\u51fa\u60a0\u63da\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a02\u97f3\u555f\u767c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u807d\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15648\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-4.png 480w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1-0-4-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u9662\u9081\u5411\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7262\u8a18\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u70ba\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u7559\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u907a\u7522\u3001\u4ee5\u5229\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5171\u52c9\u4e4b\u3002 \u8b1d\u8b1d\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u9662\u9577107\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u65bc\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e5d\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u9662\u6176\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff09 \u8521\u7e3d\u7d71\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u8cb4\u8cd3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15644"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16263,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15644\/revisions\/16263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}