{"id":15400,"date":"2018-11-22T00:05:28","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T16:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15400"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:28:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T03:28:54","slug":"%e6%85%b6%e7%a5%9d%e4%b8%ad%e7%a0%94%e9%99%a290%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c20%e4%bd%8d%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e9%99%a2%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e6%8e%a5%e5%8a%9b%e6%bc%94%e8%aa%aa%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15400\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6176\u795d\u4e2d\u7814\u966290\u9031\u5e74\uff01\u4e16\u754c20\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u63a5\u529b\u6f14\u8aaa\uff1a\u7c72\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u8b70\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6176\u795d90\u9031\u5e74\u9662\u6176\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u65bc\u4eca\uff08107\uff09\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u740315\u570b20\u4f4d\u5b78\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u9f4a\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6311\u6230\u300d\uff08Roles of and Challenges Facing National Academies\uff09\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5834\u6b21\uff0c\u63a5\u529b\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u5404\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u4efb\u52d9\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b\u3002\u8207\u6703\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u80fd\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7b49\u773e\u591a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15401\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1202\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228.jpg 2100w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228-1080x618.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/228-180x103.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u62c9\u6f22\u746a\uff08Dan Larhammar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6311\u6230\u90fd\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5c0f\u8c37\u5143\u5b50\uff08Motoko Kotani\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u767c\u3001\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u81f4\u529b\u642d\u8d77\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u9662\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577Kankan Bhattacharyya\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u670d\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u7e3d\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u5c0f\u5bae\u5c71\u5b8f\uff08Hiroshi Komiyama\uff09\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u77e5\u8b58\u5feb\u901f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u537b\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ea\u6709\u7247\u6bb5\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u5927\u5b78\uff08hyper-university\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u6559\u4f60\u807d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f49\u6210\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\uff08National Academy of Engineering, NAE\uff09\u9662\u9577\u9ea5\u7d0d\u7279\uff08C.D. Daniel\u00a0\u00a0Mote, Jr.\uff09\u6703\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u767c\u8868\u4e3b\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u865b\u64ec\u771f\u5be6\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5e74\u8f15\u5718\u968a\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u63d0\u5230\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9662\u58eb\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9662\u58eb\u8cc7\u683c\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8cea\u4e0d\u91cd\u91cf\u300d\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u81ea2015\u5e74\u900f\u904e\u6027\u5e73\u8a08\u756b\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1b\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u81ea2002\u5e74\u63a8\u52d5\u9662\u58eb\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\uff1b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u5247\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8b93\u975e\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u9662\u58eb\uff1b\u6377\u514b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5f37\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u6bd4\u6578\u91cf\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u5834\u5404\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u8207\u5404\u570b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7686\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u59822018\u81fa\u6cd5\u79d1\u6280\u734e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u53ca\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cHappy Birthday! \u300d\u3001\u300cBon anniversaire! \u300d15\u570b20\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u795d\u798f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u751f\u65e5\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5408\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ea4\u60c5\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u9662\u9577OJ\u0100RS SP\u0100R\u012aTIS\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cb\u8abc\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u9001\u7d66\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u6975\u70ba\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u8896\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u65bc\u672c\u9662\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u5834\u9762\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u5ea7\u7121\u865b\u5e2d\u3002\u4f86\u8a2a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7269\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6377\u514b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u7e3d\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u6703\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6c96\u7e69\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u570b\u969b\u8655\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u8655\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6176\u795d90\u9031\u5e74\u9662\u6176\uff0c\u672c\u9662\u65bc\u4eca\uff08107\uff09\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u740315\u570b20\u4f4d\u5b78\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u79d1\u5b78 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15402,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15400\/revisions\/15402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}