{"id":15302,"date":"2018-11-08T00:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T16:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15302"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:44:42","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T03:44:42","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%8e%ad%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e5%92%8c%e6%9d%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%81%89%e8%81%8a%e8%81%8a%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15302\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u5b78\u771f\u7684\u8a0e\u4eba\u53ad\u55ce\uff1f\u548c\u674e\u570b\u5049\u804a\u804a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b78<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div id=\"post-summary-area\" class=\"aio-icon-component iconstyle style_3\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\">\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6e90\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6578\u5b78\u6240\u7684\u674e\u570b\u5049\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6578\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u85cf\u8eab\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u6578\u5b78\u8003\u984c\u5beb\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a0e\u4eba\u53ad\u55ce\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u570b\u5049\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u300c\u5e73\u53cd\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u89e3\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u3002\u7576\u96e3\u984c\u89e3\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u61f7\u7591\uff1a\u6578\u5b78\u5230\u5e95\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"post-summary-area\" class=\"aio-icon-component iconstyle style_3\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\">\n<div id=\"post-summary-icon\" class=\"aio-icon-default\">\n<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper \">\n<h2 class=\"align-icon\"><strong><b>\u6578\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u85dd\u8853<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div style=\"width: 766px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/math-art-makwlih-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e5\u008f\u00b0\u00e9\u0090\u00b5\u00e6\u00b2\u0099\u00e5\u00b4\u0099\u00e7\u00ab\u0099\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e6\u0089\u00ad\u00e6\u009b\u00b2\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e5\u00bd\u00a2\u00e5\u0085\u00ac\u00e5\u0085\u00b1\u00e8\u0097\u009d\u00e8\u00a1\u0093\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e9\u008f\u00a1\u00e5\u00ad\u0090\u00e6\u009f\u00b1\u00e6\u008a\u0095\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e9\u00a1\u00af\u00e7\u008f\u00be\u00e5\u009c\u00b0\u00e9\u009d\u00a2\u00e4\u00b8\u008a\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e9\u00bb\u0091\u00e9\u009d\u00a2\u00e7\u0090\u00b5\u00e9\u00b7\u00ba\u00e3\u0080\u0082 \u00e6\u0094\u009d\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e2\u0094\u0082\u00e6\u009e\u0097\u00e5\u00a9\u00b7\u00e5\u00ab\u00bb\" width=\"756\" height=\"567\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53f0\u9435\u6c99\u5d19\u7ad9\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u5716\u5f62\u516c\u5171\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u93e1\u5b50\u67f1\u6295\u5f71\u986f\u73fe\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u9762\u7435\u9dfa\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u53f0\u9435\u6c99\u5d19\u7ad9\u6709\u500b\u516c\u5171\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u626d\u66f2\u5716\u5f62\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6295\u5f71\u81f3\u67f1\u72c0\u93e1\u5b50\u88e1\u537b\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u9ed1\u9762\u7435\u9dfa\u3002\u9019\u985e\u626d\u66f2\u6295\u5f71\u5716\u5f62\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u671f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u5716\u6295\u5f71<\/a>\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u900f\u904e\u6295\u5f71\u3001\u63db\u7b97\u756b\u6210\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u8b93\u4eba\u76ee\u7729\u795e\u8ff7\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u85dd\u8853<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u5230\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u88dd\u98fe\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5462\uff1f\u65bc\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u3002\u5320\u4eba\u91cd\u8907\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u82b1\u7d0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8c61\u5fb5\u963f\u62c9\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3001\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u908a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ede\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8868\u8c61\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6578\u5b78\u523a\u6fc0\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u878d\u5165\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"http:\/m98.nthu.edu.tw\/~s9821103\/dg11\/Polyhedron\/KeplerPoinsot.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u661f\u5f62\u6b63\u591a\u9762\u9ad4<\/a>\u7684\u516c\u5171\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u647a\u7d19\u85dd\u8853\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u822a\u592a\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u300c\u647a\u7d19\u5de5\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u647a\u75d5\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u7d19\u5f35\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u7bc0\u7701\u904b\u9001\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u5982\u4f55\u647a\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5b78\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"post-summary-area\" class=\"aio-icon-component iconstyle style_3\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-header\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/math-art-makwlih-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e6\u009d\u008e\u00e5\u009c\u008b\u00e5\u0081\u0089\u00e7\u00a7\u0080\u00e5\u0087\u00ba\u00e4\u00b8\u0080\u00e9\u00a1\u0086\u00e7\u0090\u0083\u00e5\u00bd\u00a2\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e7\u00b5\u0084\u00e5\u0090\u0088\u00e6\u0091\u00ba\u00e7\u00b4\u0099\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e6\u0098\u00af\u00e5\u00a5\u00b3\u00e5\u0085\u0092\u00e5\u0085\u0088\u00e7\u0094\u00a8\u00e7\u00b4\u0099\u00e5\u00bc\u00b5\u00e6\u0091\u00ba\u00e4\u00ba\u0086\u00e8\u00a8\u00b1\u00e5\u00a4\u009a\u00e5\u00b0\u008f\u00e5\u0085\u0083\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e5\u0086\u008d\u00e5\u00b0\u0087\u00e5\u00b0\u008f\u00e5\u0085\u0083\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e7\u00b5\u0084\u00e6\u0088\u0090\u00e7\u0090\u0083\u00e5\u00bd\u00a2\u00e7\u00b5\u0090\u00e6\u00a7\u008b\u00e3\u0080\u0082\u00e3\u0080\u008c\u00e9\u0080\u0099\u00e5\u00be\u0088\u00e4\u00b8\u008d\u00e7\u00b0\u00a1\u00e5\u0096\u00ae\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e6\u009b\u00be\u00e7\u00b6\u0093\u00e6\u008e\u0089\u00e5\u0088\u00b0\u00e5\u009c\u00b0\u00e4\u00b8\u008a\u00e6\u0095\u00a3\u00e4\u00ba\u0086\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e5\u008f\u00aa\u00e5\u00a5\u00bd\u00e5\u0086\u008d\u00e8\u00ab\u008b\u00e6\u0088\u0091\u00e5\u00a5\u00b3\u00e5\u0085\u0092\u00e6\u008a\u008a\u00e5\u00ae\u0083\u00e7\u00b5\u0084\u00e5\u009b\u009e\u00e4\u00be\u0086\u00e3\u0080\u0082\u00e3\u0080\u008d \u00e6\u0094\u009d\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e2\u0094\u0082\u00e5\u00bc\u00b5\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e8\u00be\u00b0\" width=\"699\" height=\"466\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u674e\u570b\u5049\u79c0\u51fa\u4e00\u9846\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u647a\u7d19\uff0c\u662f\u5973\u5152\u5148\u7528\u7d19\u5f35\u647a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5c0f\u5143\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7403\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u300c\u9019\u5f88\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u518d\u8acb\u6211\u5973\u5152\u628a\u5b83\u7d44\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u300d \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u53e4\u8001\u6578\u5b78\u904a\u6232\u85cf\u8457\u5927\u5b78\u554f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u5b78\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u85dd\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u7d44\u5408\u512a\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u61f8\u8cde 100 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684 21 \u4e16\u7d00<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E7%8D%8E%E9%9B%A3%E9%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e03\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u96e3\u984c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u6f22\u5f4c\u723e\u9813 (William Rowan Hamilton) \u767c\u660e\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u6578\u5b78\u904a\u6232 (Icosian Game)\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u6b63 12 \u9762\u9ad4\u7684 20 \u500b\u9802\u9ede\u5206\u5225\u6a19\u4e0a\uf9d4\u6566\u3001\u5df4\uf989\u3001\uf963\u4eac\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7b49 20 \u500b\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u73a9\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u767c\u3001\u6cbf\u8457\u6b63 12 \u9762\u9ad4\u7684\uf956\u908a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6bcf 1 \u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u80fd 1 \u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 703px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/math-art-makwlih-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e6\u00bc\u00a2\u00e5\u00bd\u008c\u00e7\u0088\u00be\u00e9\u00a0\u0093\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e7\u0092\u00b0\u00e9\u0081\u008a\u00e4\u00b8\u0096\u00e7\u0095\u008c\u00e9\u0081\u008a\u00e6\u0088\u00b2\u00e7\u0089\u00bd\u00e6\u00b6\u0089\u00e5\u0088\u00b0\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e8\u00ab\u0096 (Graph Theory) \u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e6\u00af\u0094\u00e8\u00bc\u0083\u00e5\u00ae\u00b9\u00e6\u0098\u0093\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e4\u00bd\u009c\u00e6\u00b3\u0095\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e6\u0098\u00af\u00e5\u0085\u0088\u00e6\u008a\u008a\u00e6\u00ad\u00a3 12 \u00e9\u009d\u00a2\u00e9\u00ab\u0094\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e5\u00a3\u0093\u00e6\u0089\u0081\u00e6\u0088\u0090\u00e5\u00b9\u00b3\u00e9\u009d\u00a2\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e5\u0086\u008d\u00e6\u0096\u00bc\u00e5\u00b9\u00b3\u00e9\u009d\u00a2\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e4\u00b8\u00ad\u00e6\u0089\u00be\u00e5\u0087\u00ba\u00e9\u0080\u009a\u00e9\u0081\u008e\u00e6\u0089\u0080\u00e6\u009c\u0089\u00e9\u00bb\u009e\u00e5\u0090\u0084\u00e4\u00b8\u0080\u00e6\u00ac\u00a1\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e5\u009c\u0088\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e4\u00b9\u009f\u00e5\u00b0\u00b1\u00e6\u0098\u00af\u00e6\u00bc\u00a2\u00e5\u00bd\u008c\u00e7\u0088\u00be\u00e9\u00a0\u0093\u00e8\u00bf\u00b4\u00e5\u009c\u0088\u00e3\u0080\u0082 \u00e8\u00b3\u0087\u00e6\u0096\u0099\u00e4\u00be\u0086\u00e6\u00ba\u0090\u00e2\u0094\u0082Hamiltonian Graph\" width=\"693\" height=\"307\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6f22\u5f4c\u723e\u9813\u7684\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\u904a\u6232\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5716\u8ad6 (Graph Theory) \uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u628a\u6b63 12 \u9762\u9ad4\u7684\u5716\u58d3\u6241\u6210\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c\u518d\u65bc\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u901a\u904e\u6240\u6709\u9ede\u5404\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6f22\u5f4c\u723e\u9813\u8ff4\u5708\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Hamiltonian Graph<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"http:\/www3.stat.sinica.edu.tw\/olympiad\/2003trainingdoc\/imo_1st_ju.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5716\u8ad6 (Graph Theroy)<\/a>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9ede\u3001\u7dda\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u7701\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5716\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u300c<a href=\"http:\/www.wikiwand.com\/zh-tw\/%E5%9B%9B%E8%89%B2%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8457\u8272\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>\u300d\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9802\u9ede\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u9802\u9ede\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6700\u7bc0\u7701\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u512a\u5316\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u500b\u9ede\u90fd\u5857\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u7528\u6389\u592a\u591a\u984f\u8272\u3002\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u9762\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5716\u8ad6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u9ede\u586b\u5165\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u96e2\u6563\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u674e\u570b\u5049\u4e5f\u947d\u7814\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u300c\u96e2\u6563\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6e05\u672b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u570b\u6642\u671f\u4fdd\u5176\u58fd\u300a\u78a7\u5948\u5c71\u623f\u96c6\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u516d\u9053\u6e3e\u5929\u5716\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u5f62\u5145\u6eff\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9b54\u65b9\u9663 (magic square) \u860a\u85cf\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 730px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/math-art-makwlih-04.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e3\u0080\u008a\u00e7\u00a2\u00a7\u00e5\u00a5\u0088\u00e5\u00b1\u00b1\u00e6\u0088\u00bf\u00e9\u009b\u0086\u00e3\u0080\u008b\u00e4\u00bd\u009c\u00e8\u0080\u0085\u00e4\u00bf\u009d\u00e5\u0085\u00b6\u00e5\u00a3\u00bd\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e5\u00be\u008c\u00e4\u00ba\u00ba\u00e2\u0080\u0094\u00e2\u0080\u0094\u00e6\u00b8\u0085\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e9\u0080\u0080\u00e4\u00bc\u0091\u00e6\u0095\u0099\u00e6\u008e\u0088\u00e5\u00be\u0090\u00e7\u00b5\u00b1\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e8\u00b4\u0088\u00e9\u0080\u0081\u00e7\u00b5\u00a6\u00e6\u009d\u008e\u00e5\u009c\u008b\u00e5\u0081\u0089\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e6\u0089\u008b\u00e8\u00a3\u00bd\u00e3\u0080\u008c\u00e5\u0085\u00ad\u00e9\u0081\u0093\u00e6\u00b8\u00be\u00e5\u00a4\u00a9\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e3\u0080\u008d\u00e7\u00b4\u0099\u00e6\u00a8\u00a1\u00e5\u009e\u008b\u00e3\u0080\u0082 \u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e7\u0089\u0087\u00e4\u00be\u0086\u00e6\u00ba\u0090\u00e2\u0094\u0082\u00e8\u00ab\u0096\u00e4\u00bf\u009d\u00e5\u0085\u00b6\u00e5\u00a3\u00bd\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e6\u00b8\u00be\u00e5\u009c\u0093\u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e4\u00bd\u009c\u00e8\u0080\u0085\u00ef\u00bc\u009a\u00e6\u009d\u008e\u00e5\u009c\u008b\u00e5\u0081\u0089\" width=\"720\" height=\"695\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u78a7\u5948\u5c71\u623f\u96c6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u4fdd\u5176\u58fd\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6e05\u5927\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u5f90\u7d71\uff0c\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u674e\u570b\u5049\u7684\u624b\u88fd\u300c\u516d\u9053\u6e3e\u5929\u5716\u300d\u7d19\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u8ad6\u4fdd\u5176\u58fd\u7684\u6e3e\u5713\u5716\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u570b\u5049<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u516d\u9053\u6e3e\u5929\u5716\u300d\u7528\u516d\u689d\u7d19\u5e36\u4e92\u76f8\u7a7f\u63d2\uff0c\u4ea4\u932f\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8207\u4e94\u908a\u5f62\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5e76\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u628a 91 \u500b\u6578\u5b57\u5206\u5225\u586b\u5165\u5716\u5f62\u7684\u9802\u9ede\u8207\u908a\u7dda\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u500b\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5468\u908a\u6578\u5b57\u7e3d\u548c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4e94\u908a\u5f62\u5468\u908a\u6578\u5b57\u7e3d\u548c\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u674e\u570b\u5049\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u516d\u9053\u6e3e\u5929\u5716\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u53e4\u7c4d\u8a18\u8f09\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u65b0\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u898f\u5247\u5716\u5f62\u4e0a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5b9a\u548c\u6a19\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6578\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5fc3\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u9b54\u65b9\u9663 \uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u66fe\u50cf\u4fdd\u5176\u58fd\u5728\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5b9a\u548c\u6a19\u6578\u3002\u300c\u628a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u5b83\u8208\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e4\u70ba\u4eca\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff01\u300d\u674e\u570b\u5049\u770b\u8457\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u300c\u516d\u9053\u6e3e\u5929\u5716\u300d\u800c\u767c\u51fa\u8b9a\u5606\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6709\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u76fc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u96e3\u984c\u628a\u4eba\u903c\u760b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u647a\u7d19\u3001\u52d5\u624b\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u89e3\u984c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8cde\u66f4\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff01<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\"><em>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b78 \u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6e90\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6578\u5b78\u6240\u7684\u674e\u570b\u5049\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6578\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u85cf\u8eab 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