{"id":15299,"date":"2018-11-08T00:00:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T16:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15299"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:47:07","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T03:47:07","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e3%80%8d%e5%92%8c%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e6%98%af%ef%bc%9f-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e6%9d%8e%e4%bd%b3%e7%a9%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15299\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5927\u8166\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u2026\uff1f \u5c08\u8a2a\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u69cb\u7bc9\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f9e\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5b78\u9f61\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u8001\u5316\u5931\u667a\u3001\u8166\u50b7\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 918px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/lichiaying-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e9\u0099\u00a4\u00e4\u00ba\u0086\u00e6\u008e\u00a2\u00e7\u00b4\u00a2\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e8\u00a8\u0080\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u0094\u00a8\u00e5\u0092\u008c\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e8\u0085\u00a6\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e9\u0097\u009c\u00e4\u00bf\u0082\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e6\u009d\u008e\u00e4\u00bd\u00b3\u00e7\u00a9\u008e\u00e5\u009c\u0098\u00e9\u009a\u008a\u00e4\u00b9\u009f\u00e5\u009f\u00ba\u00e6\u0096\u00bc\u00e7\u00a0\u0094\u00e7\u00a9\u00b6\u00e6\u0088\u0090\u00e6\u009e\u009c\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e8\u00a8\u00ad\u00e8\u00a8\u0088\u00e9\u0081\u008a\u00e6\u0088\u00b2\u00e8\u0088\u0087\u00e8\u00bc\u0094\u00e5\u0085\u00b7\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e5\u008d\u0094\u00e5\u008a\u00a9\u00e9\u009c\u0080\u00e8\u00a6\u0081\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e4\u00ba\u00ba\u00e3\u0080\u0082 \u00e6\u0094\u009d\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e2\u0094\u0082\u00e5\u00bc\u00b5\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e8\u00be\u00b0\" width=\"908\" height=\"605\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u57fa\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u904a\u6232\u8207\u8f14\u5177\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/team\/07.svg\" alt=\"\u554f\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u60a8\u70ba\u4f55\u60f3\u6295\u5165\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u300d\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"start-reply\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/talker\/46.svg\" alt=\"\u7b54\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<span class=\"need-reply-icon\">\u6211\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u898b\u7fd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%97%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5931\u8a9e\u75c7<\/a>\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u8166\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u5c31\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u8ddf\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/a>\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8ac7\u5927\u8166\u8ddf\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u5931\u8a9e\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7f3a\u640d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u8166\u53d7\u640d\u5f8c\u6709\u5176\u88dc\u511f\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8166\u640d\u50b7\u540c\u4e00\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/team\/07.svg\" alt=\"\u554f\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u60a8\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9f61\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767c\u73fe\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"start-reply\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/talker\/46.svg\" alt=\"\u7b54\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<span class=\"need-reply-icon\">\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6e2c\u9a57\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8a55\u4f30\u7b49\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u8f14\u5c0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 753px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/lichiaying-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e5\u00af\u00a6\u00e9\u00a9\u0097\u00e4\u00ba\u00ba\u00e5\u0093\u00a1\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e4\u00b8\u0080\u00e5\u00b0\u008d\u00e4\u00b8\u0080\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e5\u00bd\u00a2\u00e5\u00bc\u008f\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e8\u00a9\u0095\u00e4\u00bc\u00b0\u00e5\u00b9\u00bc\u00e5\u0085\u0092\u00e7\u009a\u0084\u00e8\u00aa\u008d\u00e7\u009f\u00a5\u00e5\u0092\u008c\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e6\u0096\u0087\u00e6\u0099\u00ba\u00e5\u008a\u009b\u00e7\u0099\u00bc\u00e5\u00b1\u0095\u00e3\u0080\u0082 \u00e5\u009c\u0096\u00e7\u0089\u0087\u00e4\u00be\u0086\u00e6\u00ba\u0090\u00e2\u0094\u0082\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e8\u0085\u00a6\u00e8\u0088\u0087\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e8\u00a8\u0080\u00e5\u00af\u00a6\u00e9\u00a9\u0097\u00e5\u00ae\u00a4\" width=\"743\" height=\"495\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5be6\u9a57\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u8a9e\u6587\u667a\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5927\u8166\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u300d\u6703\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f55\u8005\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u5834\u57df\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u300d\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e36\u53bb\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u300d\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u4eba\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5718\u968a\u6709\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u8ca0\u5411\u6ce2 (Mismatch negativity, MMN) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4e9e\u6771\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5c0f\u5152\u5167\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u300d\u5728\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684(\u8a3b\u4e00)\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u5c64\u6b21\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6654\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6654\" class=\"wp-image-6654 size-full\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/lichiaying-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6234\u8457\u8166\u6ce2\u5be6\u9a57\u5c08\u7528\u5e3d\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u87a2\u5e55\u6309\u6309\u9375\u3001\u6216\u662f\u73a9\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5927\u8166\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\" width=\"844\" height=\"563\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6234\u8457\u8166\u6ce2\u5be6\u9a57\u5c08\u7528\u5e3d\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u87a2\u5e55\u6309\u6309\u9375\u3001\u6216\u662f\u73a9\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5927\u8166\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/team\/07.svg\" alt=\"\u554f\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u5354\u52a9\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"start-reply\"><span class=\"need-reply-icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/talker\/46.svg\" alt=\"\u7b54\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0 \u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u6642\u624d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u7fd2\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u9031\u5b78\u7fd2\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u6ce8\u97f3\u89e3\u78bc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u6162\u3001\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u6e2c\u9a57\u5224\u5b9a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u667a\u529b\u9ad8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7b\u80cc\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u4f4e\u793e\u7d93\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6216\u65b0\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5831\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6703\u8003\u6210\u7e3e\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u5dee\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5efa\u7acb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f14\u52a9\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u904a\u6232\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u9019\u6b3e\u6253\u5730\u9f20\u7684\u300a<a href=\"http:\/ball.ling.sinica.edu.tw\/brain\/games\/harvest_app.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6536\u5272\u5b63\u7bc0<\/a>\u300b\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u97f3\u65c1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u90e8\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u793a\u7bc4\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ud3fJi_cm7w\">https:\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ud3fJi_cm7w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8a8d\u4e0d\u8a8d\u5f97\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u807d\u89ba\u4e0a\u53c8\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u9023\u7d50\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5c0f\u72d7\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5927\u8166\u628a\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u97f3\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u8a8d\u8b58\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u95b1\u8b80\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u900f\u904e\u8f14\u5177\u3001\u904a\u6232\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/team\/07.svg\" alt=\"\u554f\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u548c\u570b\u5916\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"start-reply\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/talker\/46.svg\" alt=\"\u7b54\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<span class=\"need-reply-icon\">\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u300c\u5de6\u8166\u7ba1\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u73fe\u5230\u5dd4\u5cf0\u6975\u81f4\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5de6\u8166\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5de6\u8166\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u53f3\u8166\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u8a9e\u8a00\u5340\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u5de6\u8166\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u8166\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e92\u76f8\u6276\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u570b\u5916\u9032\u884c\u8a31\u591a\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8a9e\u97f3\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u90fd\u6709\u5340\u5225\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a9e\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5230 6-10 \u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5149\u662f\u570b\u53f0\u8a9e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c07\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u5c55\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5718\u968a\u9032\u884c\u9019\u584a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u300d\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u71b1\u611b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u8d70\u9032\u793e\u6703\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u570b\u5916\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u8d77\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/team\/07.svg\" alt=\"\u554f\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5927\u8166\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"start-reply\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/talker\/46.svg\" alt=\"\u7b54\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<span class=\"need-reply-icon\">\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5247\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u5f9e\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u8b8a\u9805\u3001\u641c\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5206\u6790\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u6240\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8a9e\u97f3\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b21\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u6b21\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6703\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\u3001\u8072\u8abf\uff0c\u97f3\u7bc0\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff1a\u5b50\u97f3\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5408\u4f75\u3001\u539f\u5247\u5728\u54ea\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8166\u5340\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6709 184 \u500b\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8166\u5340\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u91cf\u8a5e\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8207\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u578b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8001\u5316\u3001\u5931\u667a\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u5b78\u7ae5\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7cbe\u719f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8001\u4eba\u5931\u667a\u6642\u5927\u8166\u9000\u5316\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/team\/07.svg\" alt=\"\u554f\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u9032\u884c\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"start-reply\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/img\/talker\/46.svg\" alt=\"\u7b54\" width=\"45\" \/>\u00a0<span class=\"need-reply-icon\">\u6211\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u6642\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78<\/a>\uff0c\u900f\u904e<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71<\/a>\u00a0(fMRI) \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u662f\u5f9e\u96fb\u6a5f\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7d50\u5408\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u9084\u672a\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5340\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u641c\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5f88\u591a\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6211\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u7a2e\u6c1b\u570d\uff1a\u5718\u968a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"width: 789px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/lichiaying-04.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e6\u009d\u008e\u00e4\u00bd\u00b3\u00e7\u00a9\u008e\u00e7\u00a0\u0094\u00e7\u00a9\u00b6\u00e5\u0093\u00a1\u00ef\u00bc\u008c\u00e8\u0088\u0087\u00e3\u0080\u008c\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e8\u0085\u00a6\u00e8\u0088\u0087\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e8\u00a8\u0080\u00e5\u00af\u00a6\u00e9\u00a9\u0097\u00e5\u00ae\u00a4\u00e3\u0080\u008d\u00e5\u009c\u0098\u00e9\u009a\u008a\u00e6\u0088\u0090\u00e5\u0093\u00a1\u00e3\u0080\u0082 \u00e6\u0094\u009d\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e2\u0094\u0082\u00e5\u00bc\u00b5\u00e8\u00aa\u009e\u00e8\u00be\u00b0\" width=\"779\" height=\"519\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u5927\u8166\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300d\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\"><em>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76 \u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u69cb\u7bc9\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15299"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16266,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15299\/revisions\/16266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}