{"id":15230,"date":"2018-10-25T00:03:37","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T16:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15230"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:53:42","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T03:53:42","slug":"%e6%9c%ac%e9%99%a2%e8%87%ba%e5%8f%b2%e6%89%80%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%83%e3%80%8c%e7%86%b1%e8%98%ad%e9%81%ae%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%b0%e7%b1%8d%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%8d%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be-%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15230\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672c\u9662\u81fa\u53f2\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u5730\u7c4d\u8868\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe \u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\u5730\u7c4d\u5716 \u539f\u8c8c\u91cd\u73fe\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\uff0c1624\u5e74\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u54e1(\u4eca\u5b89\u5e73)\u5efa\u9020\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u57ce\uff0c\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u672c\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u65bc10\u670823\u65e5\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u5927\u54e1\u6e2f\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u300d\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u5730\u7c4d\u8868\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u93ae\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5716\u3001\u8857\u5ed3\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u767b\u8a18\u6709\u6848\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8207\u8377\u862d\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6574\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u5e02\u93ae\u5730\u7c4d\u5716\u539f\u8c8c\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8377\u862d\u570b\u969b\u907a\u7522\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9580\u8afe\u2027\u5ec9\u65af\u5353\uff08Menno Leenstra\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u6316\u6398\u300c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u5730\u7c4d\u8868\u300d\u3002\u4ed623\u65e5\u53c3\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5f9e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5e02\u653f\u6a94\u6848\u627e\u5230\u9019\u4efd\u65e9\u5df2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4f5a\u5931\u7684\u5e02\u93ae\u5730\u7c4d\u6e2c\u7e6a\u6e05\u55ae\u7531\u6b64\u69cb\u601d\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5fa9\u539f\u8349\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ec9\u65af\u5353\u56de\u61b6\u53f2\u6599\u51fa\u571f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u4e14\u66f2\u6298\u30021643\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u52d9\u54e1\u5c3c\u5361\u4fee\u65af\u2027\u5fb7\u2027\u4faf\u8cc0\uff08Nicasius de Hooghe\uff09\u7531\u5927\u54e1\u9577\u5b98\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6e2c\u7e6a\u6240\u6709\u623f\u820d\u8207\u5730\u7522\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u62bd\u53d6\u7a05\u6b3e\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u30021647\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u2027\u4faf\u8cc0\u5e36\u8457\u59bb\u5b50\u8207\u5169\u5b50\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6b32\u8209\u5bb6\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u9109\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u906d\u96e3\uff0c\u50c5\u5e7c\u5b50\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5016\u5b58\u3002\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u8fd4\u62b5\u8377\u862d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u89aa\u53d4\u53d4\u7f85\u9ea5\u2027\u5fb7\u2027\u4faf\u8cc0\uff08Romeyn de Hooghe\uff09\u53ca\u516c\u8b49\u4eba\u8cfd\u5df4\u65af\u63d0\u5b89\u2027\u51e1\u5f97\u5f7c(Sebastiaan van der Piet)\u4e00\u540c\u76e3\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ec9\u65af\u5353\u5f9e\u516c\u8b49\u4eba\u51e1\u5f97\u5f7c\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5fb7\u2027\u4faf\u8cc0\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u8a18\u8f09\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u65e9\u5148\u5df2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4f5a\u5931\u7684\u5e02\u93ae\u5730\u7c4d\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5716\u6240\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u767b\u8a18\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u9662\u81fa\u53f2\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u88ab\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u57ce\u6240\u74b0\u8b77\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8ddd\u4eca\u8fd1\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u81ea1624\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u5177\u5099\u5982\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u3001\u79e4\u91cf\u6240\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u77ef\u6cbb\u6240\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5893\u5730\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4e14\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u9952\u5177\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u5e02\u93ae\uff1b\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u8857\u5ed3\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4eba\u53e3\u6df7\u5c45\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ecd\u77ad\u89e3\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u5730\u7c4d\u8868\u300d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u7e7c\u300c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u57ce\u65e5\u8a8c\u300d\u53f2\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u8377\u862d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u81fa\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u51fa\u571f\uff01\u800c\u6839\u64da\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u57ce\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u5df2\u8a73\u7d30\u8b49\u5be6\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f17\u4e16\u7d00\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u5730\u7c4d\u8868\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ba\u6578\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u8377\u4eba\u8207\u5510\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u672c\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u912d\u7dad\u4e2d\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u798f\u5efa\u79fb\u5c45\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u52e2\u529b\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5404\u5730\u8207\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5510\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u623f\u820d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u5510\u4eba\u8207\u8377\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79df\u8cc3\u7d66\u50d1\u5c45\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ec3\u6069\u5b87\u6240\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u5e02\u93ae\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5716\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5225\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u5e02\u93ae\u7531\u6578\u689d\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u8857\u5ed3\u4f48\u5c40\u3002\u9019\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8377\u862d\u5e02\u93ae\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u93ae\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u5b58\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u571f\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u5e2b\u5361\u65af\u5df4\u2027\u53f8\u99ac\u723e\u5361\u9813\uff08Caspar Schmalkalden\uff09\u6240\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5fa9\u539f\u5716\u7cbe\u78ba\u7e6a\u51fa\u500b\u5225\u5bb6\u5c4b\u5730\u584a\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8857\u5ed3\u65b9\u5411\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u898f\u5283\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u81fa\u5357\u5b89\u5e73\u8001\u8857\u5340\u4ecd\u7136\u7b26\u540817\u4e16\u7d00\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8857\u9053\u5bec\u5ea6\u5927\u591a\u8f03\u539f\u59cb\u4f48\u5c40\u7a0d\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5927\u54e1\u6e2f\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u300d\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u65bc\u672c\u9662\u81fa\u53f2\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u8377\u862d\u570b\u969b\u907a\u7522\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9580\u8afe\u2027\u5ec9\u65af\u5353\uff08Menno Leenstra\uff09\u3001\u8377\u862d\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u5305\u6a02\u53f2(Leonard Bluss\u00e9)\u3001\u81fa\u53f2\u6240\u8a31\u96ea\u59ec\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u6240\u9577\u3001\u7fc1\u4f73\u97f3\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u912d\u7dad\u4e2d\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u8377\u862d\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5f90\u51a0\u52c9\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3001\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u9ec3\u6069\u5b87\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u5ed6\u85f9\u6b23\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u8207\u6703\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u81fa\u53f2\u6240\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\uff0c1624\u5e74\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u54e1(\u4eca\u5b89\u5e73)\u5efa\u9020\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u57ce\uff0c\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u5e02\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u672c\u9662\u81fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15249,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions\/15249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}