{"id":15203,"date":"2018-10-24T00:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T16:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15203"},"modified":"2021-12-30T05:42:19","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T21:42:19","slug":"%e5%b9%bd%e9%bb%98%e5%95%8a%ef%bc%81%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%97%e9%9b%a3%e9%81%93%e6%98%af%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e7%9a%84%e8%ac%80%e6%ae%ba%e8%80%85%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15203\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e7d\u9ed8\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u8005\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u592b<\/strong><\/span>\u59bb\u4e92\u52d5\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u59b3\u5feb\u9ede\u56de\u706b\u661f\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5728\u300a\u5c11\u6797\u8db3\u7403\u300b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u5468\u661f\u99b3\u5c0d\u8457\u8d99\u8587\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u591a\u6578\u89c0\u773e\u90fd\u7b11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u6216\u8001\u516c\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0b\u5834\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5468\u7389\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u8207\u5718\u968a\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u592b\u59bb\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u6709\u597d\u4e5f\u6709\u58de\uff01<\/div>\n
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\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8981\u89e3\u9664\u6291\u9b31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u958b\u61f7\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7d\u9ed8<\/a>\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7d13\u58d3\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0a\u73ed\u807d\u540c\u4e8b\u8aaa\u7b11\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u770b\u7db2\u7d05\u7684\u8a7c\u8ae7\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u300c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u300d\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u9593\u5147\u5668\uff1f\u7121\u610f\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u523a\u788e\u6795\u908a\u4eba\u900f\u660e\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u7389\u6167\u8207\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u5340 390 \u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4e92\u52d5\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u904b\u7528\u8f03\u591a\u8a7c\u8ae7\u8207\u81ea\u8cb6\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u592b\u8a7c\u8ae7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b\u300d\u3002
2. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u904b\u7528\u8f03\u591a\u5632\u8af7\u8207\u81ea\u8cb6\u5f0f\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u59bb\u5632\u8af7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b\u300d\u3002
3. \u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u592b\u59bb\u4e0d\u8ad6\u81ea\u8cb6\u3001\u5632\u8af7\u6216\u8a7c\u8ae7\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u5404\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u904b\u7528\u983b\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96d9\u591a\u5143\u904b\u7528\u578b\u300d\u3002
4. \u7b2c\u56db\u985e\u592b\u59bb\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f55\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u904b\u7528\u983b\u7387\u90fd\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96d9\u5c11\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u578b\u300d\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u3008\u592b\u59bb\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u5e7d\u9ed8\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5468\u7389\u6167 \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u300c\u96d9\u5c11\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u578b\u300d\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6eff\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6b21\u4e4b\u662f\u300c\u96d9\u591a\u5143\u904b\u7528\u578b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u592b\u8a7c\u8ae7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u59bb\u5632\u8af7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u300d\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5a5a\u59fb\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u5247\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u5468\u7389\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e7d\u9ed8\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u624d\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u300d\u5c0d\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u7adf\u4e5f\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u6795\u908a\u4eba\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u985e\u578b<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u59b3\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5b89\u59ae\u970d\u723e<\/a>\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5b89\u59ae\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u9762\u5c0d\u9178\u8a00\u9178\u8a9e\u7684\u7537\u4f34\u827e\u7dad\uff0c\u9023\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5634\u5df4\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u9952\u4eba\u5730\u5632\u8af7\u59b3\u4e00\u756a\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u6b4c\u5589\u8b9a<\/a>\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u90a6\u666e\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6b23\u8cde\u827e\u7f8e\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u984f\u8272\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u8da3\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u5e38\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u8655\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u767b\u5821<\/a>\u5728 1986 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u611b\u60c5\u4e09\u89d2\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>\u00a0(triangular theory of love)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u7531\u300c\u6fc0\u60c5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u89aa\u5bc6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u300d\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u800c\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u60c5\u4fb6\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u89aa\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u591a\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7576\u5169\u4eba\u5f9e\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u96f2\u9727\u88e1\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8209\u52d5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6fc0\u8d77\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6f23\u6f2a\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u756a\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u592b\u59bb\u904b\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u6a5f Why\u300d\u8207\u300c\u65b9\u5f0f What\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4f34\u4fb6\u80fd\u5426\u611f\u53d7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8b8a\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u7389\u6167\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u52d5\u6a5f (\u500b\u4eba\u63a1\u53d6\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0cwhy) \u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u5229\u4ed6(\u88fd\u9020\u6b61\u6a02\u6c23\u6c1b\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u4ed6\u4eba)\u3001\u5229\u5df1(\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u58d3\u529b\u56e0\u61c9\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u7a31\u8b9a)\u3001\u5229\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4fc3\u9032\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u969b\u7dca\u5f35)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f (\u904b\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73fe\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0cwhat) \u4ea6\u53ef\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u81ea\u8cb6(\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u73a9\u7b11)\u3001\u5632\u8af7(\u5e36\u6709\u8cb6\u610f\u5730\u958b\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u73a9\u7b11)\u3001\u8a7c\u8ae7(\u73a9\u8ae7\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u7b49\u7b49)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5927\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u5340 390 \u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u59bb\u5632\u8af7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u70ba\u6700\u591a (35.1%)\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u662f\u592b\u8a7c\u8ae7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b (25.4%)\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u96d9\u591a\u5143\u904b\u7528\u578b (25.1%)\uff0c\u800c\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u5c11\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u578b\u70ba\u6700\u5c11 (14.4%)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0b\u8868\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u592b\u59bb\u904b\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5229\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u71df\u9020\u6b61\u6a02\u6c23\u6c1b\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u589e\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u5229\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u986f\u793a\u592b\u59bb\u641e\u7b11\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u662f\u5ff5\u53ca\u7dad\u7e6b\u592b\u59bb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u592b\u59bb\u56db\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8b8a\u9805\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5468\u7389\u6167 (2018)\u3002\u3008\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c60\uff0c33-55\u3002 \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u300c\u5145\u5be6\u611f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5f8c\u6094\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff0c\u300c\u59bb\u5632\u8af7\u81ea\u8cb6\u578b\u300d\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u8a55\u50f9\u660e\u986f\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u578b\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u800d\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5145\u5be6\u611f\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5f8c\u6094\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u54c1\u8cea\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u5632\u8af7\u6216\u81ea\u8cb6\u5f0f\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u53cd\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"

\u592b\u59bb\u56db\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8b8a\u9805\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5468\u7389\u6167 (2018)\u3002\u3008\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c60\uff0c33-55\u3002 \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u8001\u5a46\u5e7d\u9ed8\u932f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\u7531\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u7269\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u638c\u63e1\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u3002\u2500\u2500Crawford (2003)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5468\u7389\u6167\u8207\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8207 Crawford \u65bc 2003 \u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>(\u8a3b\u4e00)\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u6839\u64da\u524d\u8ff0\u5716\u8868\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u78ba\u5be6\u6bd4\u59bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u611f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u7b11\u3001\u800d\u5bf6\u3001\u81ea\u5632\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u662f\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300d\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u5468\u7389\u6167\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u592a\u592a\u8b1b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u800d\u5bf6\u563b\u7b11\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u5148\u751f\u4f86\u505a\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\n

\u96e3\u9053\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5e7d\u9ed8\u800c\u88ab\u611b\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u53d7\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u611f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u96b1\u96b1\u900f\u9732\u81fa\u7063\u592b\u59bb\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u91cd\u5247\u4e0d\u5a01\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u5973\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u838a\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u904b\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8207\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u5982\u4e08\u592b\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5468\u7389\u6167\u8207\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u904b\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u985e\u578b\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5145\u5be6\u611f\u90fd\u6bd4\u59bb\u5b50\u9ad8\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5c0d\u4e08\u592b\u6709\u5229\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u5229\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u300c\u5145\u5be6\u611f\u300d\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u985e\u578b\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5468\u7389\u6167 (2018)\u3002\u3008\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c60\uff0c33-55\u3002 \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u7576\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u968a\u53cb<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u592b\u59bb\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5468\u7389\u6167\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u904b\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u662f\u8981\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u300d\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6b7b\u8001\u982d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5a36\u9019\u8001\u5a46\u6c92\u7528\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5632\u8af7\u7b11\u8a71\u5c31\u50cf\u5305\u88dd\u904e\u7684\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u8a72\u8aaa\u7b11\u6642\u8aaa\u7b11\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e7d\u9ed8\u537b\u672a\u9867\u53ca\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8ca0\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b77\u5e74\u4f86\u8207\u6578\u767e\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u5468\u7389\u6167\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u5bb6\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u5a5a\u59fb\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u6210\u70ba\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u89aa\u5bc6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u66f4\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u300c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u592b\u59bb\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5e95\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u5468\u7389\u6167\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u6700\u597d\u4e92\u76f8\u544a\u77e5\u5730\u96f7\u5340\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e86\u5c31\u5225\u8aa4\u8e29\u7981\u5340\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f9e\u5875\u571f\u88e1\u958b\u51fa\u82b1\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u6703\u60f9\u8d77\u5875\u57c3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u300c\u592b\u59bb\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e82\u7528\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u300d\u5468\u7389\u6167\u9053\u51fa\u9577\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002
\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a69\u4eba\u91cc\u723e\u514b<\/a>\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u611b\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u662f\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u53bb\u611b\u4eba\uff1a\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u7d66\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6700\u8271\u96e3\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u70ba\u6b64\u800c\u505a\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u503c\u5f97\u6bcf\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u59bb\u5b50\u70ba\u611b\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u4ed6\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u3001\u5229\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u767c\u63ee\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u795e\u968a\u53cb\u3001\u653e\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u4e00\u8d77\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u592b\u59bb\u4e92\u52d5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u8981\u8070\u660e\u9078\u64c7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u591a\u63a1\u53d6\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u8cb6\u6216\u5632\u8af7\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u56e0\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u985e\u578b\u800c\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52d5\u6a5f (Why) \u8207\u985e\u578b (What) \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u5c55\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u592b\u59bb\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u7cfb\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5468\u7389\u6167\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u8ae7\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7576\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u65b9\u9858\u610f\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8ae7\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b39\u8a18\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c0d\u65b9\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e5f\u5c31\u9084\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9813\u597d\u5403\u7684\u65e9\u9910\u4e86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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