{"id":15197,"date":"2018-10-24T00:00:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T16:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15197"},"modified":"2021-08-12T13:17:16","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T05:17:16","slug":"%e6%98%8e%e6%b8%85%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%89%e9%bb%91%e8%89%b2%e5%b9%bd%e9%bb%98%ef%bc%9f%e5%8a%89%e7%93%8a%e4%ba%91%e8%ab%87%e3%80%8a%e9%86%92%e4%b8%96%e5%a7%bb%e7%b7%a3%e5%82%b3%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15197\/","title":{"rendered":"\u660e\u6e05\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff1f\u5289\u74ca\u4e91\u8ac7\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u770b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u60e1<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u665a\u660e\u662f\u500b\u5546\u54c1\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5bb6\u89c0\u5ff5\u9b06\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7576\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u60e1\u8d70\u5230\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u54f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5289\u74ca\u4e91\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8caa\u8207\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d93\u6ef4\u6210\u6cb3\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u767c\u9175\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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\/>\u793a\u610f\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\u2502iStock<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e82\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\u4e92\u76f8\u5543\u98df\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u6cef\u6ec5\u3001\u56de\u6b78\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7378\u5316\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\u96d6\u4ee5\u767d\u8a71\u5beb\u5be6\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u9b54\u3001\u5996\u7cbe\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u300c\u60e1\u4eba\u60e1\u72c0\u300d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div 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class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u5584\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u897f\u5468\u751f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63cf\u5beb\u300c\u60e1\u5fc3\u3001\u60e1\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8981\u4eba\u8c41\u7136\u9192\u609f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u5584\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u300e\u60e1\u300f\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u662f\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u6ef4\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cbe\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u300e\u5584\u300f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d\u5289\u74ca\u4e91\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4f5c\u60e1\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u6641\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u5b50\u7121\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u5b58\u5584\u5ff5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u70ba\u4eba\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u5152\u5b50\u3001\u5ab3\u5a66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u5c0d\u4eba\u61f7\u6709\u60fb\u96b1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u6641\u6e90\u6b7b\u524d\u8a08\u756b\u9677\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u51fa\u624b\u6551\u4e86\u90a3\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u50e7\u80e1\u7121\u7ff3\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u6210\u70ba\u89e3\u6551\u72c4\u5e0c\u9673\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u859b\u7d20\u59d0\u65e5\u4ea6\u767c\u72c2\u3001\u72c4\u5e0c\u9673\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u7121\u7ff3\u9ede\u5316\u4e86\u72c4\u5e0c\u9673\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u859b\u7d20\u59d0\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u81ea\u72c4\u5e0c\u9673\u524d\u4e16\u81ea\u4f5c\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u3002\u72c4\u5e0c\u9673\u56e0\u70ba\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9858\u610f\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u859b\u7d20\u59d0\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u65bc\u662f\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u751f\u75c5\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u5169\u4e16\u6069\u6028\u5c31\u6b64\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5b9b\u82e5\u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u5404\u7a2e\u502b\u7406\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u793e\u6703\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7cfe\u7d50\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5289\u74ca\u4e91\u4e0d\u8af1\u8a00\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u300c\u60e1\u5883\u300d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u9192\u4e16\u59fb\u7de3\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u5584\u5ff5\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u60e1\u5b7d\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u91cb\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u9ede\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u591a\u8003\u616e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u7b11\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u95dc\u5fc3\u3001\u6276\u4eba\u4e00\u628a\u3001\u9000\u8b93\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6d93\u6ef4\u6210\u6cb3\u3001\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5468\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u5e73\u548c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5584\u6709\u5584\u5831\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div 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