{"id":14890,"date":"2018-10-11T00:00:01","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T16:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14890"},"modified":"2021-08-12T13:53:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T05:53:57","slug":"%e7%b7%a3%e5%88%86%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e5%b0%b1%e6%9c%83%e6%9b%b4%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%9f%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%98%87%e5%bd%a5%e5%9c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%94%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14890\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7de3\u5206\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"post-summary-icon\" class=\"aio-icon-default\">\n<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"align-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img animated bounceIn delay-03\" data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aio-icon-header\">\n<h1 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u300d<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u653f\u9ee8\u8f2a\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u65b0\u8208\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u5f80\u5f80\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4fee\u61b2\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/div>\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\n<p>2018 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u4e5d\u5408\u4e00\u9078\u8209\u5c07\u8fd1\uff0c\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u9996\u9577\u3001\u8b70\u54e1\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u90fd\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u535a\u53d6\u52dd\u9078\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9996\u9577\u3001\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u6c7a\u591a\u9805\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6848\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u7684\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\uff0c\u6703\u727d\u52d5\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u570b\u6703\u5927\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9867 2016 \u5e74<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u570b\u6703\u5927\u9078\u7d50\u679c<\/a>\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5171 113 \u5e2d\u6b21\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u7684 40 \u5e2d\u6210\u9577\u5230\u904e\u534a\u7684 68 \u5e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f03\u70ba\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u529b\u91cf 5 \u5e2d\uff0c\u6cdb\u7da0\u9663\u71df\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u570b\u6703\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u7e7c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/law.moj.gov.tw\/LawClass\/LawAll.aspx?PCode=A0030286\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0d\u7576\u9ee8\u7522\u689d\u4f8b<\/a>\u3001\u4fee\u6539<a href=\"https:\/law.moj.gov.tw\/LawClass\/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0020010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9078\u8209\u7f77\u514d\u6cd5<\/a>\u3001\u4fee\u6539<a href=\"https:\/law.moj.gov.tw\/LawClass\/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0020050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6cd5<\/a>\u8207\u5236\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/law.moj.gov.tw\/News\/news_detail.aspx?SearchRange=G&amp;msgid=136299&amp;k1=%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E6%B3%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653f\u9ee8\u6cd5<\/a>\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6642\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u9084\u672a\u901a\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u524d\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5169\u5927\u9ee8\u90fd\u8d0a\u6210\u7684 18 \u6b72\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u73fe\u884c\u9078\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u300c<a href=\"https:\/www.tpsr.tw\/keywords\/piao-piao-bu-deng-zhi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7968\u7968\u4e0d\u7b49\u503c<\/a>\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u9769\u8005\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u963b\u7919\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u9396\u5b9a<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u96e3\u5ea6\u582a\u6bd4\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u8b93\u73fe\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u4e0a\u9396\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>2004 \u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u7684<a href=\"https:\/www.president.gov.tw\/Page\/328\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u589e\u4fee<\/a>\uff0c\u5c07\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8a02\u70ba\uff1a\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u5e2d\u6b21\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u59d4\u54e1\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u6c7a\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5340\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u8907\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8907\u6c7a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7e3d\u7d71\u3001\u7e23\u5e02\u9577\u7b49\u6709\u6548\u540c\u610f\u7968\u9054\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u300d\u5c31\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8d85\u904e\u300c\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u7e3d\u984d\u300d\u7684\u534a\u6578\u624d\u901a\u904e\u3002\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/www.cec.gov.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u592e\u9078\u8209\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/a>\u7684\u9078\u8209\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u7e3d\u984d\u5c07\u8fd1 1,880 \u842c\uff0c\u534a\u6578\u5373\u662f\u7d04 940 \u842c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u4fee\u61b2\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u5e2d\u6b21\u9054\u5230\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u9700\u8981 85 \u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u53ea\u6709 73 \u5e2d \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6709\u676f\u845b\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u5426\u6c7a\u6b0a\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4fee\u61b2\u6848\u5f9e\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u9001\u51fa\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7968\u9054 940 \u842c\u5f35\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4fee\u61b2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14891\" style=\"width: 1130px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14891\" class=\" wp-image-14891\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"1049\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-02.jpg 3000w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-02-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-02-768x719.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-02-1024x958.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-02-1080x1011.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96e3\u5982\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8aaa\u660e \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u627f\u52f3\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fee\u61b2\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u9396\u5b9a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u61b2\u653f\u6539\u9769\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66f4\u52d5\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u9ad8\uff0c\u8b93\u5236\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u9396\u4e00\u822c\u7121\u6cd5\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u61b2\u6cd5\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u50f5\u5316\uff1b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u66f4\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5236\u5ea6\u9396\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u7e8c\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8005\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u5c11\u6578\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u5426\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u770b\u898b\u6539\u9769\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u8f15\u6613\u7ffb\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u9396\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u906d\u5230\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u64cd\u63a7\u6216\u60e1\u7528\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u904e\u9ad8\u9580\u6abb\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9032\u6b65\u9020\u6210\u963b\u7919\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u63a8\u7ffb\u5236\u5ea6\u9396\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u8acb\u7210\u7076\u3002\u4ee5\u61b2\u653f\u6539\u9769\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u7684\u4fee\u61b2\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u7fa4\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u6578\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u61b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u61b2\u8ac7\u8d77\u4f86\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\u5247\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u8b70\u984c\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5169\u500b\u5f37\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u61b2\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u4fee\u61b2\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8df3\u812b\u898f\u5247\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u61b2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u9075\u5faa\u898f\u5247\u4fee\u61b2\u66f4\u52a0\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u963b\u7919\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u9ee8\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_14892\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14892\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14892\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-01-1-1024x377.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-01-1-1024x377.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-01-1-1024x377-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-01-1-1024x377-768x283.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4ee3\u8b70\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8aaa\u660e \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u627f\u52f3\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u9ee8\u8eab\u70ba\u4fc3\u6210\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u517c\u9867\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u9ee8\u6027\u300d\u6709\u6642\u5019\u537b\u6703\u8b93\u653f\u9ee8\u53ea\u554f\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u4e0d\u554f\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u9ee8\u6027\u59cb\u7d42\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u4fee\u6539\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u524a\u6e1b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u653f\u9ee8\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u9ee8\u5167\u8af8\u591a\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5354\u5546\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u6c11\u773e\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u516c\u50d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc4\u671b\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u6703\u63a8\u884c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u6574\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u537b\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u653f\u9ee8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5962\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u516c\u958b\u3001\u8655\u7406\u65e9\u671f\u7d93\u7531\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e4b\u8ca1\u7522\u8207\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u904e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u638c\u63e1\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u904e\u534a\u5e2d\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u53d6\u4ee3\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5f97\u5230\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u300a<a href=\"https:\/law.moj.gov.tw\/LawClass\/LawAll.aspx?PCode=A0030286\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653f\u9ee8\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u96a8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u7576\u53d6\u5f97\u8ca1\u7522\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4f8b<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u4ee5 2005 \u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/www.president.gov.tw\/Page\/95#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fee\u61b2<\/a>\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u898f\u7bc4\u5f80\u5f8c\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5e2d\u6b21\u7531\u539f\u672c\u7684 225 \u5e2d\u6e1b\u5c11\u81f3 113 \u5e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u9078\u8209\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u6210<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80%E5%85%A9%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u55ae\u4e00\u9078\u5340\u5169\u7968\u5236<\/a>\uff1a\u4e00\u7968\u6295\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u7968\u6295\u653f\u9ee8\u3002\u4e0d\u5206\u5340\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u540d\u984d\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u7372\u5f97 5% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u653f\u9ee8\u9078\u8209\u7968\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u4f9d\u5f97\u7968\u6bd4\u7387\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u3001\u6c11\u5169\u9ee8\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u5c0f\u9ee8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c 5% \u5f97\u7968\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8de8\u904e\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9019\u9805\u9078\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u5169\u5927\u9ee8\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5408\u8b00\u6392\u9664\u5c0f\u9ee8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u8072\u8acb\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u9805\u9078\u5236\u9055\u53cd\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u9593\u4f5c\u6210<a href=\"https:\/www.judicial.gov.tw\/constitutionalcourt\/p03_01.asp?expno=721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c 721 \u865f<\/a>\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u55ae\u4e00\u9078\u5340\u5169\u7968\u4e26\u7acb\u5236\u8207 5% \u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u7968\u9580\u6abb\u4e26\u7121\u9055\u61b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u963b\u7919\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u61c9<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5404\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\u9593\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u3001\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u66f4\u52a0\u8271\u96e3\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5e2d\u6b21\u6e1b\u534a\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u9078\u5340\u5169\u7968\u4e26\u7acb\u5236\u8207 5% \u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u9580\u6abb\u7684\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e86\u5c0f\u9ee8\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u6703\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u5169\u5927\u9ee8\u6240\u5f97\u9078\u7968\u8207\u5e2d\u6b21\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u9078\u8209<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u96d6\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u5c07\u8fd1\u56db\u6210\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u7968\uff0c\u537b\u50c5\u53d6\u5f97 27 \u5e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ad6\u8005\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5340\u57df\u7acb\u59d4\u5e2d\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u504f\u96e2\u7968\u7968\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u9078\u8209\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u539a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u9078\u5236\u4e5f\u6709\u5f37\u5316\u9078\u8209\u554f\u8cac\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u9078\u8209<\/a>\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5c31\u50c5\u53d6\u5f97 35 \u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u570b\u6703\u653f\u9ee8\u8f2a\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u9078\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u61b2\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u51fa\u73fe\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14893\" style=\"width: 678px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14893\" class=\" wp-image-14893\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03.jpg 4882w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-03-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u8ddf\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5c31\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u7d55\u5c0d\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u300d\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8aaa\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728 2004 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fee\u61b2<\/a>\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5e2d\u6b21\u6e1b\u534a\u7684\u653f\u898b\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5197\u54e1\u8ddf\u9810\u7b97\uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u537b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u8d77\u4e00\u5200\u5169\u65b7\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u7d30\u81a9\u5730\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u61b2\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u7167\u8457\u6c11\u773e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e2d\u6b21\u6e1b\u534a\u7248\u672c\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5340\u540d\u984d\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7e23\u5e02\u81f3\u5c11\u914d\u7d66\u4e00\u5e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u9023\u6c5f\u7e23\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u91d1\u9580\u7e23\uff0c\u6703\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u9054\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u7684\u5b9c\u862d\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u842c\u7684\u82b1\u84ee\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96e2\u5cf6\u5730\u5340\u7684<a href=\"https:\/www.tpsr.tw\/taxonomy\/term\/389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u81a8\u8139<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u9078\u5340\u5169\u7968\u4e26\u7acb\u5236\u3001\u8207\u4fee\u61b2\u5f8c\u7684\u7e23\u5e02\u5e2d\u6b21\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u7968\u7968\u4e0d\u7b49\u503c\u300d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7576\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u5728\u8f3f\u8ad6\u53ea\u770b\u773c\u524d\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u898b\u9577\u9060\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5354\u8abf\u6c11\u773e\u50be\u5411\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u5f80\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u963b\u7919\u4e4b\u56db\uff1a\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u554f\u984c<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6539\u9769\u9700\u8981\u5927\u773e\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6703\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6539\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u5927\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">318 \u592a\u967d\u82b1\u904b\u52d5<\/a>\u7b49\u532f\u96c6\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7522\u751f\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u66ab\u7de9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u975e\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u591a\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a05\u5236\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6c11\u773e\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8981\u6c11\u773e\u91cd\u8996\u95dc\u806f\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5207\u3001\u7121\u611f\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u773e\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u6848\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u904e\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u626d\u8f49\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u6c11\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u8207\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u7db2\u8def\u5feb\u901f\u4e32\u806f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u842c\u4eba\u97ff\u61c9\u537b\u53ea\u4e00\u4eba\u5230\u5834\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5c71\u4e0d\u8f49\uff0c\u8def\u8f49\uff1b\u8def\u4e0d\u8f49\uff0c\u4eba\u8f49\u3002\u901a\u5f80\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>2014 \u5e74 318 \u592a\u967d\u82b1\u904b\u52d5\u5f15\u767c\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u61b2\u653f\u5408\u5b9c\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e26\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e00\u9663\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u5bc4\u4e88\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4fee\u61b2\u7b49\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u8207\u6210\u679c\u9084\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8ab0\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u963b\u7919\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u524d\u65b9\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u592a\u904e\u60b2\u89c0\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u9ad4\u5236\u7167\u898f\u5247\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u8173\u5370\u5730\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u670d\u3001\u611f\u53ec\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u884c\u52d5\u884c\u5217\uff1b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6b63\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5728 318 \u592a\u967d\u82b1\u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u4e32\u806f\u6210\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"http:\/www.new-tw.org\/2015\/04\/16.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u6c11\u61b2\u653f\u63a8\u52d5\u806f\u76df<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u6578\u5834\u8349\u6839\u8ad6\u58c7\u8207\u5927\u578b\u6c11\u9593\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6295\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u904a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8a66\u5716\u5f37\u5316\u73fe\u884c\u4fee\u61b2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5be9\u8b70\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u300c<a href=\"http:\/www.new-tw.org\/2016\/04\/blog-post.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u61b2\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u8349\u6848\u3002\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6539\u5beb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14894\" style=\"width: 671px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14894\" class=\" wp-image-14894\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/iStock-687244554-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"661\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/iStock-687244554-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/iStock-687244554-1024x576-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/iStock-687244554-1024x576-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c3\u653f\u6b0a\u2500\u2500\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u537b\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5ciStock<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4f9d\u8457\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u52dd\u9078\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u6216\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7a2e\u300c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0e\u6b63\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 2018 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4fc3\u9032\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u6392\u6703\u5f62\u5851\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u5be6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7522\u51fa\u512a\u826f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9ede\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8607\u5f65\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\u5f8c\uff0c\u840c\u767c\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u9078\u64c7\u6295\u5165\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u6642\u9084\u7b97\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u662f\u8a2d\u6cd5\u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u671f\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f71\u97ff\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u624d\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u90fd\u6709\u5931\u6557\u3001\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u524d\u9032\u3002\u300d\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u9080\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207\uff012018 \u7af6\u9078\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8607\u5f65\u5716\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u9078\u8209\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<a href=\"https:\/esc.nccu.edu.tw\/members\/bio.php?PID=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8521\u4f73\u6cd3<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u8a2d\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/campaignwatch.nccu.edu.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 \u7af6\u9078\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u62db\u52df\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u89c0\u6e2c\u54e1\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u7d00\u9304\u4eca\u5e74\u7e23\u5e02\u9577\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7af6\u9078\u52d5\u614b\uff1a\u8209\u51e1\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u548c\u7db2\u7d05\u5408\u4f5c\u62cd\u651d\u7684 YouTube 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https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-04-768x499.png 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-04-1024x665.png 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/the-law-of-democracy-su-yen-tu-04-1080x702.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ee5\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0a\u50b3\u6216\u700f\u89bd\u5404\u4f4d\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u5ba3\u50b3\u7d00\u9304\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u25022018 \u7af6\u9078\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u7af6\u9078\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u958b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u754c\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u77ad\u89e3\u7af6\u9078\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u82b1\u8cbb\u8207\u9078\u8209\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u7af6\u9078\u52d5\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u6216\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7a4d\u6975\u4fc3\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u9078\u8209\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u666e\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3<em>\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\">http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 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