{"id":14761,"date":"2018-09-27T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T00:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14761"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:00:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:00:46","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e6%96%87%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%bc%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%8a%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3-%e7%8e%8b%e5%be%b7%e5%a8%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14761\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b78\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u4eca\u9019\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6f14\u8b1b\u7cbe\u83ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u65bc 2018 \u5e74\u7b2c 33 \u6b21\u9662\u58eb\u6703\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u4e3b\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u3010\u81fa\u7063\uff1a\u5f9e\u300e\u6587\u300f\u5b78\u770b\u6b77\u53f2\u3011\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u975c\u614b\u610f\u7fa9\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u5256\u6790\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u9ad4\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\u3001\u6587\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8faf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5225\u4e09\u500b\u5b50\u984c\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u904e\u53bb\u767e\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14762\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2003\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-01.jpg 3000w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-01-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-01-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-01-1080x721.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u9662\u58eb\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u6587\u662f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u6b77\u53f2\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5289\u5d07\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u8ed4\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5c01\u5efa\u5e1d\u570b\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u9593\u9010\u6f38\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u30021902 \u5e74\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u91dd\u5c0d\u752b\u6210\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eac\u5e2b\u5927\u5b78\u5802<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6709\uff1a\u5112\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u5b78\u3001\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u548c\u8a5e\u7ae0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u578b\u4fbf\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u4e0b\u7684\u8a5e\u7ae0\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a69\u5b78\u3001\u8a5e\u5b78\u3001\u66f2\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5b78\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5b78\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7d50\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u9996\u958b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4fee\u8fad\u548c\u865b\u69cb\u70ba\u8f09\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u9010\u6f38\u70ba\u773e\u6240\u516c\u8a8d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u63a1\u53d6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u6232\u5287\u7b49\u6587\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u5949\u884c\u7531\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u6587\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u7d55\u5982\u7e37\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u3001\u6563\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u4f46\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u3001\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u88cf\u982d\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u8207\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5148\u56de\u5230\u300c\u6587\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u770b\u300c\u6587\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u53bb\u63a2\u770b\u300c\u6587\u300d\u6240\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14763\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-02.jpg 320w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-02-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-02-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><br \/>\n\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502<a href=\"http:\/www.wikiwand.com\/zh-hk\/%E6%96%87%E9%83%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u756b\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u75d5\u8de1\u4ea4\u932f\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5716\u6a23\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u88ab\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u88dd\u98fe\u3001\u5716\u98fe\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff1b\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u63a8\u884d\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u300c\u6587\u300d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u2500\u2500\u5728\u5be9\u7f8e\u6216\u552f\u7f8e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u300d\u6709\u5176\u975c\u614b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u3001\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u82e5\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u6563\u6587\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4fb7\u9650\u4e86\u300c\u6587\u300d\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8aaa\uff0c\u6587\u662f\u5be9\u7f8e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3001\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u4ea6\u662f\u6cbb\u9053\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u63a8\u800c\u5ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u57df\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\u6d41\u8b8a\u6240\u9298\u8a18\u548c\u88ab\u9298\u8a18\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u4f9d\u5faa\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d(representation) \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u6587\u5fc3\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5bb6\u570b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u6a5f\u9023\u9396\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u9298\u523b\u3001\u89e3\u8b80\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u2500\u2500\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u5167\u5fc3\u3001\u4e26\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5c0b\u6c42\u591a\u6a23\u300c\u5f70\u986f\u300d(manifestation) \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8207\u65b0\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u8207\u907a\u6c11\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u4eba\u8207\u5eb6\u6c11\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b78\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u548c\u89e3\u69cb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6f14\u8b1b\u63a5\u8457\u5f9e\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\u3001\u6587\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8faf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5225\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u5b50\u984c\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u904e\u53bb\u767e\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u5287\u70c8\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7e8c\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\u662f\u5f9e 2017 \u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u516c\u773e\u722d\u8faf\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u5fc3\u81fa\u7063\u672a\u4f86\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6700\u6dfa\u767d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6216\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\uff1b\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u5931\u4e4b\u819a\u6dfa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u66f4\u60f3\u722c\u68b3\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u722c\u68b3\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u9ad4\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u5f9e 1895 \u5e74\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5272\u8b93\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u9707\u76ea\uff1b\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d71\u6cbb\u5118\u7ba1\u500f\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u5316\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u537b\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e00\u5200\u5169\u65b7\u3002\u4e59\u672a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u58eb\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u8981\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728 1902 \u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u4eba\u5982<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9E%97%E7%8D%BB%E5%A0%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6797\u737b\u5802<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9E%97%E5%B9%BC%E6%98%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6797\u5e7c\u6625<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%91%89%E6%A6%AE%E9%90%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8449\u69ae\u937e<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AB%9F%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6adf\u793e<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14764\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1275\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-03.jpg 1275w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-03-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-03-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-03-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/wang-der-wei-literature-03-1080x762.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\" \/>\u6adf\u793e\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8a69\u793e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6adf\u8005\uff0c\u673d\u6728\u4e5f\uff1b\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u8a69\u4eba\u8eab\u9022\u4e16\u8b8a\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u7232\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502<a href=\"https:\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4%E6%AB%9F%E7%A4%BE%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E9%9B%85%E9%9B%86.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6797\u5beb\u771f\u9928\uff0c1919 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u6adf\u793e\u7e3d\u6703\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u793e\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u5408\u5f71\u65bc\u747e\u5712<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u7d93\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u5834\u76db\u5927\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f7c\u7aef\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5247\u6709\u6adf\u793e\u9019\u7fa4\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6f22\u6587\u7684\u547d\u8108\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u5152\u7389\u6e90\u592a\u90ce\u5c31\u4efb\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u7e3d\u7763\uff0c\u71b1\u5fc3\u63a8\u52d5\u5404\u9805\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u66f4\u8209\u884c\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8F%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63da\u6587\u6703<\/a>\u300d\u4f01\u5716\u85c9\u8a69\u6587\u5531\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u5230\u61f7\u67d4\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u822c\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u8a69\u6703\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u3002\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6587\u5230\u5e1d\u570b\u6f22\u6587\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b78\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u767c\u751f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u4f5c\u7232\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u6f38\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u7559\u5b78\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u9752\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%B5%E6%88%91%E8%BB%8D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f35\u6211\u8ecd<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u65bc 1924 \u5e74\u767c\u8868<a href=\"https:\/biblio.wiki\/wiki\/%E8%87%B4%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%81%E4%BF%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3008\u81f4\u81fa\u7063\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3009<\/a>\uff0c\u5c0d\u6e96\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u826f\u8001\u5e74\u300d\u5c55\u958b\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5c0d\u5f35\u6211\u8ecd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u9752\u5e74\u8207\u8001\u5e74\u3001\u6539\u9020\u8207\u6c89\u6dea\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u3002\u653e\u8af8\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u8207\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u820a\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u5f35\u6211\u8ecd\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u6380\u958b\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u70fd\u706b\u4e00\u71c3\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u9109\u571f\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u65b9\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6230\u3002 1930 \u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E8%BC%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ec3\u77f3\u8f1d<\/a>\u5728\u300a\u4f0d\u4eba\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u3008\u600e\u6a23\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u9109\u571f\u6587\u5b78\u3009\uff0c\u5f9e\u5de6\u7ffc\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u81fa\u7063\u8a71\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u5408\u4e00\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u8fb2\u5de5\u57fa\u5c64\u4fbf\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81fa\u7063\u8a71\u6587\u8ad6\u6230<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u65bc\u6b64\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9ec3\u77f3\u8f1d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u548c\u8457\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6f22\u5b57\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u904b\u52d5<\/a>\u3002\u65e9\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9E%BF%E7%A7%8B%E7%99%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77bf\u79cb\u767d<\/a>\u7b49\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u5ee2\u9664\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u77f3\u8f1d\u5021\u8d77\u7684\u9109\u571f\u6587\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4ea4\u7e54\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u2500\u2500\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7cfe\u7d50\u53c8\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u300c\u8a00\u6587\u5408\u4e00\u300d\u662f 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5de6\u7ffc\u904b\u52d5\u653e\u5927\u70ba\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u64da\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u7528\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u88ab\u8996\u7232\u7d14\u6f54\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8868\u610f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u8fc4\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u624b\u5beb\u6211\u53e3\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u89c0\u9ede\u6240\u5185\u860a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8ff7\u601d\u3001\u53ca\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0f\u66f8\u5beb\u76f2\u9ede\u4e0d\u65b7\u906d\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5b78\u8005\u5982<a href=\"http:\/www.ith.sinica.edu.tw\/members_02_look.php?no=78&amp;ck=all&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9673\u57f9\u8c50<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6211\u5011\u9700\u6b63\u8996\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u6587\u73fe\u4ee3\u6e90\u8d77\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u6f22\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u8a71\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u8a71\u6587\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u63a5\u7e8c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u71b1\u611b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e94\u56db\u610f\u8b58\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u767c\u63da\u4e94\u56db\u6642\u4ee3\u7531\u80e1\u9069\u3001\u9673\u7368\u79c0\u7b49\u6240\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6587\u8a00\u8207\u767d\u8a71\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8996\u524d\u8005\u70ba\u5c01\u5efa\u7cdf\u7c95\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7232\u9032\u6b65\u8c61\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u7adf\u7136\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8b58\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u7e7c\u627f\u800c\u975e\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u4e94\u56db\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u5171\u5de6\u7ffc\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u8a9e\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7b56\u7565\u5f62\u6210\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u7d93\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u64fa\u812b\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u653f\u6559\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6b64\u4e00\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u3002\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8eab\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u5834\u57df\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u6587\uff0f\u8a00\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u8207\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5be6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u7528\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u985e\u4e4b\u8faf\uff1a\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6587\u767d\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u63d0\u9ede\u3002\u800c\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u985e\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4ee5\u63cf\u6479\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u5be6\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u65bc 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u98a8\u6f6e\uff1b\u5230\u4e86 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u7232\u6279\u5224\u7576\u4e0b\u3001\u9451\u7167\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6642\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6587\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5beb\u5be6\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8499\u6627\u4e0d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u5553\u8499\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B3%B4%E5%92%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8cf4\u548c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A5%8A%E9%80%B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u694a\u9035<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%82%E8%B5%AB%E8%8B%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5442\u8d6b\u82e5<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%B3%E6%BF%81%E6%B5%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5433\u6fc1\u6d41<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%91%89%E7%9F%B3%E6%BF%A4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8449\u77f3\u6fe4<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5148\u8f29\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u8654\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9298\u523b\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u5be6\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u5176\u7522\u751f\u65b7\u88c2\u5f8c\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9053\u7d71\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b58\u4ea1\u3001\u7d55\u7e8c\u7b49\u7684\u7126\u616e\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u81bd\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u6587\u5b57\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u6bd4\u3001\u984c\u6750\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5c0d\u7167\u81fa\u7063\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u56f0\u9813\u3001\u8352\u8a95\u3001\u5167\u5411\u5316\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u8108\u52d5\u8207\u5fb5\u5146\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BF%81%E9%AC%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7fc1\u9b27<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%B6%E9%B7%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5289\u5436\u9dd7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A5%8A%E7%86%BE%E6%98%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u694a\u71be\u660c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%A8%E6%B3%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6797\u4ea8\u6cf0<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%80%E5%BC%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d00\u5f26<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u674e\u6e1d<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%82_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u674e\u6602<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u71df\u9020\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u5927\u5beb\u4f5c\u50b3\u7d71\u2500\u2500\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u6240\u532f\u96c6\u3001\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u52e2\u529b\u8207\u8c50\u5bcc\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u83ef\u8a9e\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u885d\u649e\u5982\u540c\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u53ca\u8a9e\u53e5\u5f62\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6587\uff0f\u767d\u4e4b\u5225\uff1b\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u66f8\u5beb\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5beb\u5be6\uff0f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5206\uff1b\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5f35\u300c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u8207\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u53f2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5247\u6b32\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u9577\u9060\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u5343\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c96\u7a4d\u800c\u6210\u7684\u76c6\u5730\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u6b77\u7d93\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u84ec\u840a\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5728\u5c71\u98a8\u6d77\u96e8\u4e2d\u98c4\u6416\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5148\u6c11\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5f9e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u907a\u6c11\u7b49\u5404\u8def\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u532f\u805a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u96d6\u540c\u5c6c\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\u90fd\u986f\u73fe\u7e41\u96dc\u591a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6f22\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u58be\u6b96\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u986f\u5f97\u77ed\u6dfa\u800c\u5351\u5fae\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u537b\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u64fe\u6518\u3001\u6587\u660e\u8208\u66ff\uff1b\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u907a\u6c11\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u4f60\u4f86\u6211\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u8868\u8ff0\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u570b\u65cf\u7684\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7684\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u64e0\u58d3\u885d\u649e\uff0c\u5176\u72c2\u91ce\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7adf\u50cf\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a0d\u606f\u7684\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u8207\u907a\u6c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u66f4\u898b\u8b49\u6642\u9593\u7684\u88c2\u8b8a\u3002\u820a\u7684\u5c71\u6cb3\u7336\u5f85\u91cd\u8fd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u958b\u58be\u3002\u56de\u6b78\u8207\u4e0d\u6b78\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u5b58\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u6027\u3002\u8ac7\u300c\u82b1\u679c\u98c4\u96f6\u300d\u7684\u60b5\u60d8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u9748\u6839\u81ea\u690d\u300d\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6240\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u65bc\u4eca\u70ba\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4ecd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u7684\u3001\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6eff\u6ea2\u751f\u6a5f\u8207\u8f49\u6a5f\u3002\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u76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id=\"author-list\">\n<li>\u6574\u7406\u5831\u5c0e\uff5c\u5289\u97cb\u4f50<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\uff5c\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h4 class=\"exhibit_referen_title\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw\/people\/researchers\/Wang%20David%20Der-wei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u9801<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/%E7%AC%AC33%E6%AC%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%B0%87%E6%96%BC7%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E8%87%B35%E6%97%A5%E9%9A%86%E9%87%8D%E8%88%89%E8%A1%8C\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3011\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b2c 33 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14761"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24457,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14761\/revisions\/24457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}