{"id":14755,"date":"2018-09-27T08:00:31","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T00:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14755"},"modified":"2021-04-28T09:53:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T01:53:49","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%8c%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%a3%e9%a1%8c%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%bb%96%e4%bf%8a%e6%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14755\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u2500\u2500\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b78
\n<\/strong>\u840a\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u53c3\u8003\u9ce5\u985e\u98db\u884c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4eca\u65e5\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5de7\u596a\u5929\u5de5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u9577\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u5148\u524d\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53c3\u8003\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u96fb\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u7d30\u83cc\u80fd\u5e6b\u4eba\u985e\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u7522\u51fa\u71c3\u6599\u3002
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Integrated electromicrobial conversion of CO2 to higher alcohols.<\/a>\u00a0\u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

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R. eutropha<\/em>\u00a0\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u6975\u5c07\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u539f\u6210\u7532\u9178<\/a>\u00a0(HCOO\u2013<\/sup>) \u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7532\u9178\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b78\u80fd (NADPH)\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u642d\u914d\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0<\/a>\u00a0(Calvin cycle)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u56fa\u78b3\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u3002\u7576\u00a0R. eutropha<\/em>\u00a0\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u7d42\u56fa\u78b3\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7522\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u7570\u4e01\u9187\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u78b3\u6578\u7684\u9187\u985e\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u3001\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u9019\u500b\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\u7684\u96fb\u9a45\u52d5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u78b3\u3001\u7522\u751f\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u96fb\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u6216\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5132\u5b58\u591a\u9918\u7684\u96fb\u80fd\u3002\u5132\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u6c60\u58fd\u547d\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4e14\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u96fb\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\uff0c\u4f86\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5f4c\u88dc\u96fb\u6c60\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f9b\u7d66\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u96fb\u80fd\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u7522\u51fa\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u300d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u00a0R. eutropha<\/em>\u00a0\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\uff1b\u4e5f\u6b63\u8a2d\u8a08\u591a\u7a2e\u4eba\u5de5\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\uff1a\u6539\u9020\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1f\u5c0d\u6b64\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u6df1\u601d\u5f8c\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u66ff\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4f46\u7d30\u83cc\u672c\u8eab\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u6bd4\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5feb\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u8d70\u4e0a\u50b7\u5bb3\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6389\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u904e\u4efd\u6050\u614c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e6b\u300c\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u300d\u84cb\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6539\u4e4b\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u6539\u9020\u52d5\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7 (Obesity) \u75c5\u4eba\u6c42\u8a3a\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u63a7\u9ad4\u5167\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u63a7\u5236\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u4f46\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8abf\u63a7\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u585e\u8eca\u7684\u5340\u57df\u62fc\u547d\u8c4e\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u865f\u8a8c\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u6c7a\u585e\u8eca\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u80a5\u80d6\uff1f\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8102\u80aa\u7d2f\u7a4d\u904e\u591a\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u52a0\u84cb\u300c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u300d\u628a\u585e\u8eca\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6389\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8102\u80aa\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4f9b\u9ad4\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7db2\uff0c\u7576\u88e1\u9762\u67d0\u4e9b\u9014\u5f91\u585e\u8eca\u6642\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u5835\u585e\u7a4d\u7d2f\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u80a5\u80d6\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u52a0\u84cb\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u9176\u300d\u5806\u780c\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8102\u80aa\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8aaa\u660e \u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8207\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9f20\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u689d\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u52a0\u84cb\u4e94\u80a1\u694a\u6885\u9ad8\u67b6\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f86\u6d88\u5316\u570b\u9053\u4e00\u865f\u7684\u58c5\u585e\u8eca\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5c0f\u9f20\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8b93\u5c0f\u9f20\u651d\u53d6\u9ad8\u8102\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60f3\u6e1b\u80a5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u80fd\u5426\u904b\u4f5c\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\uff1f\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u9014\u5f91(\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u7642\u6cd5) \u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u5229\u7528\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u679c\u69cb\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u5403\u7f8e\u98df\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b8a\u80d6\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u55ce\uff1f
\n<\/strong>\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u7522\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u96fb\u9a45\u52d5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5c1a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f85\u6539\u9032\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u539f\u578b\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff01\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

All solutions have a problem, but all problems have a solution.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u300c\u5f9e\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8b8a\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u3001\u8655\u7406\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5931\u6557\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9047\u5230\u632b\u6298\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u601d\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u738b\u5efa\u6c11\u3001\u9673\u5049\u6bb7\u3001\u5927\u8c37\u7fd4\u5e73\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u975e\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u5ed6\u4fca\u667a\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5e36\u8457\u529b\u91cf\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6191\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u3001\u548c\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u624b\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u300d
\n\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n