{"id":14564,"date":"2018-09-13T00:00:20","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14564"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:09:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:09:09","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e5%8b%95%e5%b1%b1%e6%90%96%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14564\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u5730\u52d5\u5c71\u6416\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u79d2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4f4d\u65bc\u74b0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u9707\u5e36\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5ea7\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u5cf6\u3002\u5730\u9707\u983b\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u5730\u4e0b\u65b7\u5c64\u932f\u52d5\u800c\u5411\u5916\u8f3b\u5c04\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u52d5\u6416\u6643\u5c0e\u81f4\u5efa\u7269\u3001\u6a4b\u6a11\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u5012\u584c\u3001\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5148\u67092016\u5e74\u9ad8\u96c4\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707\uff08\u82ae\u6c0f\u898f\u6a216.6\uff09\u9020\u6210\u53f0\u5357\u7dad\u51a0\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u574d\u584c\u3001\u5f8c\u6709\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u82b1\u84ee\u5f37\u9707\uff08\u82ae\u6c0f\u898f\u6a216.2\uff09\u5f15\u767c\u591a\u8655\u5927\u6a13\u3001\u98ef\u5e97\u8207\u6a4b\u6a11\u7684\u50be\u5012\u8207\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u7686\u9020\u6210\u591a\u4eba\u50b7\u4ea1\u7684\u61be\u4e8b\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u578b\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u707d\u60c5\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u80fd\u5426\u65e9\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u52d5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ac7\u5230\u6211\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5730\u52d5\u6416\u6643\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08Ground motion\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u5730\u9707\u9707\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u898f\u6a21\uff09\u5927\u5c0f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u898f\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u6416\u6643\u8d8a\u5287\u70c8\u3002\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u8207\u9707\u592e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6703\u5728\u4ecb\u8cea\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u71b1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8d8a\u9060\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u6416\u6643\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u905e\u6e1b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u5834\u5740\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u5982\u897f\u90e8\u5e73\u539f\u8207\u53f0\u5317\u76c6\u5730\u7b49\u56e0\u4f4d\u8655\u65bc\u8f03\u9b06\u8edf\u7684\u6c88\u7a4d\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u6703\u5728\u5f9e\u6df1\u90e8\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u7dfb\u5bc6\u5ca9\u5c64\u50b3\u5165\u4f4e\u901f\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6ce2\u901f\u7684\u5287\u6e1b\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5834\u5740\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5730\u9707\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5834\u5740\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u8003\u91cf\u3001\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u9032\u884c\u4e8b\u524d\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff08Kuo et al., 2012\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u52d5\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u59821992\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u5ddeLanders\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff08Wald and Heaton, 1994\uff09\u8207\u8fd1\u671f2015\u5e74\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff08Koketsu et al., 2016\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u7570\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5730\u52d5\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u52a0\u4e58\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u7834\u88c2\u624d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5730\u52d5\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u904e\u53bb\u6b78\u7d0d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5f0f\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u5176\u65b7\u5c64\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u898f\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u7a4d\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u800c\u7576\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u7a4d\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u6574\u6bb5\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u5b50\u65b7\u5c64\uff09\u5728\u7834\u88c2\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u82e5\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u7d04\u7565\u671d\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u4f9d\u5e8f\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u5de6\u5074\u5f80\u53f3\u5074\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u65b7\u5c64\u53f3\u5074\uff09\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u632f\u5e45\u653e\u5927\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u5728\u5176\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u65b7\u5c64\u5de6\u5074\uff09\u5247\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u9707\u6e90\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\uff08Sourece time function\uff09\u6703\u56e0\u7834\u88c2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u800c\u7522\u751f\u62c9\u5f35\u6216\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61<strong>\uff08\u5716\u4e00a\u85cd\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff08\u51fd\u6578\u7a4d\u5206\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u9707\u6e90\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\u56e0\u800c\u589e\u5e45\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e00b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d290\uff08\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u7684\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6ce2\u5f62\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u5728-90\uff08\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u9032\u7684\u80cc\u5411\uff09\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u5927\u4e0a\u6578\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u4ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707\u8207\u82b1\u84ee\u5730\u9707\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u8207\u82b1\u84ee\u5e02\u9020\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u52d5\u6416\u6643\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Kanamori et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5834\u5740\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u822c\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u884c\u70ba\u7686\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6709\u9650\u65b7\u5c64\u53cd\u6f14\u6cd5\uff08Lee et al., 2017\uff09\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u5728\u6578\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5230\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u96e3\u4ee5\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u9707\u8207\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u7684\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u9707\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6551\u707d\u7ba1\u7406\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14565\" style=\"width: 957px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14565\" class=\" wp-image-14565\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"947\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1.jpg 12235w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1-1024x494.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1-1080x521.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 947px) 100vw, 947px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u8207\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u9707\u6e90\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\uff08\u85cd\u7dda\uff09\u8207\u56e0\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u800c\u58d3\u7e2e\u6216\u4f38\u5f35\u7684\u662f\u9707\u6e90\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\uff08\u7d05\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u661f\u865f\u8207\u7070\u968e\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5730\u9707\u5411\u53f3\uff08\u6771\uff09\u7834\u88c2\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u770b\u5230\u4f4d\u65bc\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6771\u908a\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff0890\u00b0\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u632f\u5e45\u56e0\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u80cc\u9762\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff08-90\u00b0\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u632f\u5e45\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u8207\u7d05\u8272\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u6bb5\u6a19\u793a\u4e86P\u6ce2\u8207S\u6ce2\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5730\u9707\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u8b66\u5831<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u9707\u7684\u767c\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5df2\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5373\u662f\u5730\u9707\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Earthquake early warning\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u5730\u9707\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u524d\u6578\u79d2\u5730\u9707P\u6ce2\u6ce2\u5f62\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5730\u9707\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\uff08Chen et al., 2015\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u5730\u52d5\u8870\u6e1b\u5f0f\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u9810\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u9707\u592e\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5730\u52d5\u6416\u6643\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u4f48\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u8b66\u5831\uff08Shake alarms\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u904e\u624b\u6a5f\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u8b66\u5831\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u884c\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u767c\u4f48\u7b2c\u4e00\u5831\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u7d04\u572813\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f9d\u5730\u9707\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u722d\u53d6\u6578\u79d2\u81f3\u5341\u6578\u79d2\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u9810\u8b66\u6642\u9593\uff08Chen et al., 2015\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u50cf\u662f\u8b93\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u99db\u5217\u8eca\u6e1b\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u8ecc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u91ab\u7642\u624b\u8853\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u66ab\u505c\u3001\u96fb\u68af\u7dca\u6025\u505c\u9760\u6700\u8fd1\u6a13\u5c64\u7684\u758f\u6563\u3001\u53ca\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u773e\u7dca\u6025\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u63a9\u853d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u60df\u5982\u524d\u6bb5\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u9810\u4f30\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u8207\u8fd1\u5373\u6642\u7684\u5224\u91cb\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707\u8207\u82b1\u84ee\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5df2\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u9707\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81f4\u707d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u4fbf\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u9707\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u80fd\u65e9\u4e00\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u800c\u653e\u5927\u7684\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5730\u52d5\u9810\u4f30\u8207\u6551\u63f4\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6416\u6643\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\u767c\u5e03\u8b66\u5831\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5169\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7e2e\u77ed\u5224\u65b7\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u5730\u9707\u77e9\u5f35\u91cf\u53cd\u6f14\u6cd5\uff08Huang et al., 2017\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u5834\u5730\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u8870\u6e1b\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff08Jan et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u5047\u8a2d\u70ba\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u9707\u6e90\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\uff08Sourece time function\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u6210\u6703\u6839\u64da\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8996\u9707\u6e90\u6642\u9593\u51fd\u6578\uff08Apparent sourece time function\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6ce2\u5f62\u53cd\u6f14\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63a8\u5f97\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u7834\u88c2\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u984d\u5916\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u8b8a\u6578\u6578\u76ee\u4e5f\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u6709\u9650\u65b7\u5c64\u53cd\u6f14\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u505a\u707d\u5f8c\u6551\u63f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u4e8b\u524d\u9810\u8b66\u7684\u6642\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u591a\u6578\u6e2c\u7ad9\u6536\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u6ce2\u5f62\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u8457\u5617\u8a66\u50c5\u7528\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u81ea2013\u52302017\u9593\u82ae\u6c0f\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc5.5\u7684\u768411\u500b\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5730\u9707\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5730\u52d5\u8870\u6e1b\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u752825\u516c\u91cc\u5167\u7684\u6e2c\u7ad9\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u572817\u79d2\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u4f30\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707\u70ba\u4f8b<strong>\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c0d\u8207\u9707\u592e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d0440\u516c\u91cc\u820756\u516c\u91cc\u9060\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5730\u52d5\u6416\u6643\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u722d\u53d6\u52302\u79d2\u82078\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5f9e11\u500b\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u82ae\u6c0f\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u7686\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6548\u61c9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u5f8c\u9632\u6551\u707d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5373\u6642\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7db2\u8207\u5373\u6642\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u81fa\u7063\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7db2\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\uff08Wu et al., 2016\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9707\u592e\u9130\u8fd1\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8fd1\u671f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5927\u5b78\u7684Myshake\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5149\u7e96\u96fb\u7e9c\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u5149\u7e96\u7e9c\u7dda\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u9707\u89c0\u6e2c\u7db2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e26\u9032\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u591a\u7a2e\u96fb\u5b50\u5100\u5668\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u8d85\u5bc6\u96c6\u89c0\u6e2c\u7db2\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5373\u6642\u5730\u9707\u5b78\uff08Real-time seismology\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5730\u9707\u707d\u5bb3\u9810\u8b66\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7db2\u7d61\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u5373\u6642\u5730\u5224\u8b58\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5f37\u5730\u52d5\u9810\u5831\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5730\u52d5\u5c71\u6416\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14568\" style=\"width: 1114px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14568\" class=\" wp-image-14568\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1104\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2.jpg 6747w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2-1080x716.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-2-2-270x179.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1104px) 100vw, 1104px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff092016\u5e74\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u5730\u52d5\u8870\u6e1b\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5730\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Peak ground velocity, PGV\uff09\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3002\u5be6\u5fc3\u8207\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u56e0\u77ed\u66ab\u65b7\u7dda\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u5168\u800c\u672a\u7528\u4e4b\u6e2c\u7ad9\u3002\u7070\u8272\u7dda\u6bb5\u8207\u5713\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5167\u5dee\u6578\u503c\u9ede\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5730\u52d5\u8870\u6e1b\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u6bcf30\u00b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u5713\u9ede\u8207\u7d05\u8272\u5be6\u7dda\u70baPGV\u6578\u503c\u8207\u64ec\u5408\u4e4b\u8ff4\u6b78\u7dda\uff0c\u53d6\u659c\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ff4\u6b78\u7dda\u65b9\u4f4d\u70ba\u5730\u9707\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff08300\u00b0\uff09\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\u9707\u592e\u8ddd\u96e2\u4f46\u5206\u5225\u4f4d\u65bc\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u9032\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u7d2b\u3001\u7da0\u3001\u85cd\u5be6\u7dda\uff09\u8207\u80cc\u5411\u4e4b\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5730\u52d5\u6b77\u6642\u66f2\u7dda\uff08\u7d2b\u3001\u7da0\u3001\u85cd\u865b\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\uff08a\uff09\u4e2d\u7d2b\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6240\u793a\u3002\u9ec3\u8272\u8207\u7d05\u8272\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u9707\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5831\u6642\u9593\u8207\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5730\u9707\u4e3b\u8981\u7834\u88c2\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><em><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chen, D.-Y., Y.-M. Wu, and T.-L. Chin (2015), Incorporating low-cost seismometers into the Central Weather Bureau seismic network for earthquake early warning in Taiwan, <em>Terre. Atmos. Oceanic Sci.<\/em>, 26(5), 503\u2013513.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Huang, H.-H.<\/strong>, N. Aso, and V. C. Tsai (2017), Toward automated directivity estimates in earthquake moment tensor inversion, <em>Geophys. J. Int.<\/em>, 211, 1084-1098, doi:10.1093\/gji\/ggx354.<\/li>\n<li>Jan, J.-C., <strong>H.-H. Huang<\/strong>, Y.-M. Wu, C.-C. Chen, and C.-H. Lin (2018), Near real-time estimates on earthquake rupture directivity using near-field ground motion data from a dense low-cost seismic network, <em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 45, doi:10.1029\/2018GL078262.<\/li>\n<li>Kanamori, H., L. Ye, B.-S. Huang, <strong>H.-H. Huang<\/strong>, S.-J. Lee, W.-T. Liang, Y.-Y. Lin, K.-F. Ma, Y.-M. Wu, and T.-Y. Yeh (2017), A strong-motion hot spot of the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake (Mw=6.4), <em>Terre. Atmos. Oceanic Sci.<\/em>, 28, doi:10.3319\/TAO.2016.10.07.01.<\/li>\n<li>Koketsu1, K., H. Miyake, Y. Guo, H. Kobayashi, T. Masuda, S. Davuluri, M. Bhattarai, L. B. Adhikari, and S. N. Sapkota (2016), Widespread ground motion distribution caused by rupture directivity during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake, <em>Sci. Rep.<\/em>, 6:28536, doi:10.1038\/srep28536.<\/li>\n<li>Kuo, C.-H., K.-L. Wen, H.-H. Hsieh, C.-M. Lin, T.-M. Chang, K.-W. Kuo (2012), Site classification and Vs30 estimation of free-field TSMIP stations using the logging data of EGDT, <em>Eng. Geol.<\/em>, 129-130, 68-75.<\/li>\n<li>Lee, S.-J. (2017), Lessons Learned from Source Rupture to Strong Ground Motion Simulations: An Example from Taiwan, <em>Bull.Seismol. Soc. Am.<\/em>, 107, 2106-2116.<\/li>\n<li>Wald, D. J. and T. H. Heaton (1994), Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Slip for the 1992 Landers, California, Earthquake, <em>Bull.Seismol. Soc. Am.<\/em>, 84(3), 668-691.<\/li>\n<li>Wu, Y.-M., W.-T. Liang, H. Mittal, W.-A. Chao, C.-H. Lin, B.-S. Huang, C.-M. Lin (2016), Performance of a low-cost earthquake early warning system (P-Alert) during the 2016 M<sub>L<\/sub>6.4 Meinong (Taiwan) earthquake, <em>Seismol. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 87(5), 1050-1059.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff0f\u9ec3\u4fe1\u6a3a\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u9801\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/www.earth.sinica.edu.tw\/~hhhuang\/index.html\">http:\/www.earth.sinica.edu.tw\/~hhhuang\/index.html<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u74b0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u9707\u5e36\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5ea7\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u5cf6\u3002\u5730\u9707\u983b\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u5730\u4e0b\u65b7\u5c64\u932f\u52d5\u800c\u5411\u5916\u8f3b\u5c04\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9054\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5f37 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[990,983],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14656,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14564\/revisions\/14656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}