{"id":14488,"date":"2018-08-30T00:00:02","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T16:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14488"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:31:45","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:31:45","slug":"%e9%ad%94%e7%a5%9e%e4%bb%94%e3%80%81%e9%ac%bc%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%8b%e8%a6%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%82%b2%e6%ad%a1%e9%9b%a2%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14488\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u3001\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u60b2\u6b61\u96e2\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"post-summary-icon\" class=\"aio-icon-default\">\n<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"align-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img animated bounceIn delay-03\" data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\">\n<div id=\"post-summary-icon\" class=\"aio-icon-default\">\n<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"align-icon\">\n<h1 class=\"aio-icon-img animated bounceIn delay-03\" data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\"><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u60f3\u50cf<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\">\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u300d\u50b3\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u300c\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u800c\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f85\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/div>\n<div data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\">\n<div id=\"attachment_14489\" style=\"width: 894px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14489\" class=\" wp-image-14489\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01.jpg 3000w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-01-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14489\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u8207\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u6279\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u4e00\u6392\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u67b6\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9b3c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u5979\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u8aaa\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u9b3c\u602a\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u71b1\u8877\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 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https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-02-01-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-02-01-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-02-01-1080x864.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81fa\u7063\u9b3c\u4ed4\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b5c\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8aaa\u660e 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id=\"attachment_14491\" style=\"width: 905px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14491\" class=\" wp-image-14491\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"895\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-03.jpg 4168w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-03-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-03-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-03-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-03-1080x864.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81fa\u7063\u9b3c\u4ed4\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b5c\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9b3c\u4ed4\u53e4\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6708\u718a\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5f9e\u773e\u591a\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u53bb\u6b78\u7d0d\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6bcd\u984c (motif)\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5979\u5341\u5206\u9707\u9a5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u6d1e\u7a74\u767c\u73fe\u88ab\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u5e36\u8d70\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u800c\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u8ddf\u4eba\u8981\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f9e\u6065\u5fc3\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u88ab\u795e\u96b1\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u8072\u547c\u558a\u88ab\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u5e36\u8d70\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u547c\u559a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u7121\u540d\u5230\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u7570\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8ab0 (nobody) \uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u7684\u4eba (somebody)\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u662f\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6349\u5f04\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9b3c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u6389\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7981\u5fcc\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u7576\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u807d\u5230\u65b0\u5e97\u6709\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u65b0\u5e97\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u9858\u610f\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7981\u5fcc\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u53f8\u6a5f\u9060\u96e2\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u653e\u4e0b\u6212\u5fc3\u3001\u66a2\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u900f\u904e\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u50b3\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u9b3c\u4ed4\u53e4\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14492\" style=\"width: 838px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14492\" class=\" wp-image-14492\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-04.jpg 1982w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-04-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-04-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-04-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-04-1080x750.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c07\u300c\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u60f3\u50cf\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5c07\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9b3c\u4ed4\u53e4\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u4e94\u5357\u3001\u6708\u718a\u51fa\u7248<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"align-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img animated bounceIn delay-03\" data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\">\n<div id=\"post-summary-icon\" class=\"aio-icon-default\">\n<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"align-icon\">\n<div data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9b3c\u4ed4\u53e4\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u51fa\u4e4e\u9810\u6599\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ddf\u5979\u8868\u793a\u8aaa\uff0c\u66fe\u9047\u904e\u9748\u7570\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6562\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8b1b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u540d\u5df2\u7d93\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7562\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u5206\u4eab\u9047\u5230\u5916\u570b\u9b3c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u64d4\u5fc3\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u932f\u4e82\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8aaa\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u4ea4\u5831\u544a\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u9748\u7570\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u5230\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4f86\u8ddf\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9060\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5beb\u4fe1\u5206\u4eab\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u70ba\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u9001\u5225\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u751f\u8005<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u7bc0\u76ee\u722d\u76f8\u554f\u8457\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u300c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9b3c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9b3c\uff0c\u9b3c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u773e\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u9084\u6709\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4eba\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u9b3c\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u300c\u7940\u9b3c\u300d\u6587\u5316\u98a8\u76db\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c07\u4e2d\u5143\u666e\u6e21\u8209\u8fa6\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u53f0\u5317\u8fce\u57ce\u968d\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u968d\u723a\u524d\u7684\u4e03\u723a\u516b\u723a\u88dd\u626e\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u7dfb\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7528\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u7d19\u9322\u7d2e\u8d77\u4f86\u9577\u9577\u7684\u3001\u50cf\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u9ad8\u9322\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u9ad8\u9322\u300d\u5177\u6709\u6536\u9a5a\u3001\u9664\u715e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u88dd\u626e\u8207\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u8b93\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u6f14\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14493\" style=\"width: 822px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14493\" class=\" wp-image-14493\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-05.jpg 1568w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-05-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-05-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-05-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-05-1080x719.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u795e\u5c07\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u7d19\u9322\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7bd9\u9322\u300d\u3002\u5317\u90e8\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u9ad8\u9322\u300d\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5e84\u5247\u7a31\u300c\u9577\u9322\u300d\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u6797\u4f2f\u5947<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u727d\u4ea1\u300d\u548c\u300c\u89c0\u843d\u9670\u300d\u7b49\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9748\u5a92\uff0c\u8b93\u4ea1\u9b42\u8207\u967d\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u805a\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u9748\u5a92\u5e36\u8457\u4ea1\u9b42\u4f86\u5230\u967d\u9593\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u8b93\u751f\u8005\u8ddf\u96a8\u9748\u5a92\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u5230\u9670\u9593\u627e\u5c0b\u4ea1\u9b42\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u9ad4\u8cbc\u5730\u517c\u9867\u751f\u8005\u8207\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c11\u4fd7\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u64ab\u6170\u751f\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u548c\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u9001\u5225\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u751f\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u800c\u70ba\u4f55\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u76db\u884c\u300c\u7940\u9b3c\u300d\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u695a\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u695a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u300c\u695a\u4eba\u5c1a\u9b3c\u300d\u3002\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7aef\u5348\u7bc0\u7d00\u5ff5\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u64ab\u6c34\u9b3c\uff0c\u800c\u5c48\u539f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6c34\u9b3c\u7684\u7e3d\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5357\u65b9\u4e5f\u591a\u6c34\uff0c\u591a\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u6eba\u6c34\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c34\u9b3c\u50b3\u8aaa\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u76db\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6e05\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u68b0\u9b25\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u5c0f\u53cd\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u5927\u53cd\u300d\u885d\u649e\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u55aa\u547d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u64ab\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u8eab\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u796d\u7940\u7684\u4ea1\u9b42\uff0c\u96c6\u585a\u7acb\u7960\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u842c\u61c9\u516c\u5edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u300c\u6b79\u7269\u4ed4\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u795e<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9670\u5edf\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u767e\u59d3\u516c\u3001\u5927\u773e\u723a\u7b49\u7b49\u300d\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u795e\u8207\u9670\u795e\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u6b63\u795e\u662f\u751f\u524d\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u57fa\u65bc\u5d07\u516c\u5831\u5fb7\u800c\u5949\u7940\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff1b\u800c\u9670\u795e\u5247\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u57fa\u65bc\u754f\u61fc\u5176\u4f5c\u795f\u800c\u5949\u7940\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u9670\u5edf\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u9762\u7246(\u53eb\u505a\u4e09\u9762\u58c1)\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9580\u3002\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9670\u795e\u9999\u706b\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4fe1\u773e\u5c07\u5edf\u5b87\u7dad\u6301\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u9670\u795e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6b63\u795e\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u65b0\u838a\u7684\u5730\u85cf\u5eb5\uff0c\u62dc\u5927\u773e\u723a\u3001\u5730\u85cf\u738b\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7ba1\u7406\u9670\u9593\u5730\u5e9c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u9670\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u706b\u975e\u5e38\u65fa\u3002<em>(\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u6b64\u8655\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u672c\u6587\u6587\u672b)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u300c\u6b79\u7269\u4ed4\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8209\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A3%9B%E8%99%8E%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%BB%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd<\/a>\u4e5f\u662f\u53b2\u9b3c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u751f\u5927\u5e1d\u5f15\u85a6\uff0c\u6536\u70ba\u5f92\u5f1f\u8b8a\u6210\u795e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5366\u6c34\u9999\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u5c07\u6c34\u9b3c\u6536\u70ba\u9670\u5175\u9670\u5c07\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u660e\u62db\u5175\u8cb7\u99ac\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u9b3c\u8b8a\u6210\u597d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5b98\u54e1<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93%E7%9C%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u83c5\u539f\u9053\u771f<\/a>\u88ab\u8cb6\u5b98\u542b\u6028\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u50b3\u805e\u662f\u83c5\u539f\u9053\u771f\u7684\u6028\u9748\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u5b78\u554f\u4e4b\u795e\u4f86\u796d\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u300d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u9b3c\u5f88\u6709\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5427\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8aaa\u5979\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5fcc\u8af1\u8ac7\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6839\u672c\u662f\u500b\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5c0d\u6b7b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u76f8\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fcc\u8af1\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6703\u6709\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6015\u6b7b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u63a5\u89f8\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5979\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9b3c\u4ed4\u53e4\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e3b\u52d5\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u533f\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u5306\u5fd9\u4e14\u758f\u9060\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u9b3c\u9b42\u865b\u7121\u98c4\u6e3a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u5206\u4eab\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5efa\u8a2d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u4eba\u5916\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5916\u6709\u5929<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_14494\" style=\"width: 816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14494\" class=\" wp-image-14494\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-07.jpg 3279w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-07-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-07-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-07-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-07-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u684c\u4e0a\u8cbc\u8457\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u689d\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u9019\u51fa\u81ea\u6fdf\u516c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5f35\u5ead\u798e\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5b9c\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u9047\u898b\u4ed6\uff0c\u6fdf\u516c\u5c31\u964d\u8eab\u5beb\u85cf\u982d\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a69\u9f13\u52f5\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\">\n<p>\u8ac7\u5230\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u62ff\u9999\u62dc\u62dc\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u5979\u5728\u505a\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u62ff\u8457\u9999\u62dc\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u524d\u885d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\u9b3c\u795e\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u9748\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9748\u6027\u6703\u88ab\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u617e\u7d66\u63a9\u84cb\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u660e\u7684\u300c\u660e\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7942\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u62dc\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u660e\u767d\u3001\u6f84\u6f88\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u672c\u89ba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u4eba\u5916\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u5916\u6709\u5929\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f60\u65e9\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa \u201cThere are always earlier men.\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u50cf\u662f\u5730\u57fa\u4e3b(\u5b85\u7b2c\u4e4b\u795e)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6216\u571f\u5730\u662f\u4f60\u8cb7\u6216\u79df\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u5728\u4f60\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u57fa\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\uff0c\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u7942\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u796d\u62dc\u7942\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u518d\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5c4f\u6771\u7684\u5bae\u5edf\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5bae\u5edf\u662f\u796d\u7940\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u7530\u4e2d\u5c07\u8ecd\uff0c\u5bae\u4e3b\u5728\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u8cea\u7591\u5bae\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u5bb6\u7761\u89ba\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5922\u5230\u7530\u4e2d\u5c07\u8ecd\u8cde\u4ed6\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u937e\u60c5\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u8207\u9b3c\u4ed4\u53e4<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u5206\u6210\u5169\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u62fc\u547d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7814\u7a76\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u52aa\u529b\u6df1\u5165\u8abf\u67e5\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u63a2\u8a2a\u5404\u5730\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AD%A6%E9%A4%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b66\u9928<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/nrch.culture.tw\/twpedia.aspx?id=3653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u66f2\u9928<\/a>\uff0c\u505a\u8a31\u591a\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u4e00\u8f49\uff0c\u4e14\u8d70\u4e14\u73a9\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u3001\u795e\u4f5b\u6388\u6cd5\uff08\u795e\u660e\u6559\u529f\u592b\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300c\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\u8b93\u6211\u5f88 High 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href=\"https:\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%89%E5%B0%BE%E8%A3%95%E5%AD%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e09\u5c3e\u88d5\u5b50<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e09\u5c3e\u88d5\u5b50\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u6b21\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5728\u81fa\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u53f0\u5357\u7684<a href=\"http:\/aoisystems.jp\/hikoshogun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd\u5edf<\/a>\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14495\" style=\"width: 896px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14495\" class=\" wp-image-14495\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-06.jpg 1500w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-06-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-06-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-06-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/lin-mei-rong-research-06-1080x810.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53f0\u5357\u6d77\u5c3e\u93ae\u5b89\u5802\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd\u5edf\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u8457\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u8ecd\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u2500\u2500\u6749\u6d66\u8302\u5cf0\u3002<br 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1971 \u5e74\u5efa\u7960\uff0c\u4fdd\u751f\u5927\u5e1d\u5c07\u6749\u6d66\u8302\u5cf0\u7d0d\u70ba\u5f92\u5f1f\uff0c\u8cdc\u5c01\u70ba\u300c\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd\u300d\uff0c 1993 \u5e74\u6539\u5efa\u70ba\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd\u5edf\u3002\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u5979\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u5edf\u65b9\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd\u5edf\u625b\u8f4e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u98db\u864e\u5c07\u8ecd\u5edf\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u65e5\u6c11\u9593\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\u6587\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u6050\u6016\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7d05\u8863\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u5287\u7c21\u58eb\u8015\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6797\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u8ab2\u3001\u8b80\u4e86\u300a\u9b54\u795e\u4ed4\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u60f3\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u624d\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u7d05\u8863\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u8b58\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5996\u602a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\uff0c\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div 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