{"id":14478,"date":"2018-08-30T00:00:11","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T16:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14478"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:31:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:31:37","slug":"%e7%81%91%e4%b8%8b%e7%99%be%e9%81%93%e5%b1%a4%e5%85%89%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e7%aa%ba%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%80%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%be%8b%e5%8b%95%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%99%b6%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14478\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7051\u4e0b\u767e\u9053\u5c64\u5149\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f8b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"post-summary-icon\" class=\"aio-icon-default\">\n<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"align-icon\">\n<h1 class=\"aio-icon-img animated bounceIn delay-03\" data-animation=\"bounceIn\" data-animation-delay=\"03\"><strong>\u70ba\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\u62cd\u5fae\u5f71\u50cf<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u8207\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5149\u8abf\u8b8a\u5668\u300d\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u6e2c\u3001\u4f4e\u5149\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u6d3b\u9ad4\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4f8b\u5982\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7b49\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/div>\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<div data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"attachment_14479\" style=\"width: 1111px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14479\" class=\" wp-image-14479\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1101\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09.jpg 3000w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-09-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1101px) 100vw, 1101px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u8207\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u770b\u4e16\u754c<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Hooke<\/a>\u00a0\u8207\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%87%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek<\/a>\u00a0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5fae\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u6539\u826f\u8207\u500d\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u7cbe\u5fc3\u78e8\u88fd\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u93e1\u7247\uff0c\u5411\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u655e\u958b\u4e86\u5049\u5927\u7684\u822a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\uff1a\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u500d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ernst Abbe<\/a>\u00a0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u8207\u7e5e\u5c04\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u662f\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u6ce2\u9577\u662f 500 \u5948\u7c73\u7684\u9ec3\u5149\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5c31\u50c5\u80fd\u6709 250 \u5948\u7c73\uff0c\u96d6\u9084\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5404\u80de\u5668\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7e5e\u5c04\u6975\u9650\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u7e5e\u5c04\u6975\u9650\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u300c\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u300d\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u8853\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u89c0\u6e2c\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6216\u8868\u9762\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1<\/a>\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u300c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8A%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u529b<\/a>\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u7269\u8cea\u8868\u9762\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u63a2\u91dd\u986f\u5fae\u93e1<\/a>\uff1b\u6216\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/scitechvista.nat.gov.tw\/c\/s2Rc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fd1\u5834\u5149\u5b78<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u5149\u6e90\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u63a5\u8fd1\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5948\u7c73\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ddd\u96e2\u62c9\u9060\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u8207\u7e5e\u5c04\u73fe\u8c61\u7121\u6cd5\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u76f8\u95dc\u89c0\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u9650\u5236\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6975\u8584\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5207\u7247\u7b49\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u8af8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u76f4\u81f3\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c0\u6e2c\u5fae\u89c0\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80de\u5668\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u76e1\u7136\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7d14\u50c5\u4f9d\u9760\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u8207\u500d\u7387\u653e\u5927\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c07\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u300c\u87a2\u5149\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u9644\u8457\u6216\u63a5\u5408\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8102\u8cea\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6703\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E9%BD%8A%E6%A0%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Betzig<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stefan W. Hell<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">William Esco Moerner<\/a>\u00a0\u7b49\u4eba\u69ae\u7372\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u87a2\u5149\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7e5e\u904e\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7e5e\u5c04\u6975\u9650\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u9054\u5230\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f97\u5c0f\u53c8\u5feb\u3001\u4e45\u53c8\u6df1<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u76e1\u7136\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u87a2\u5149\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u6c5e\u71c8\u8207\u96f7\u5c04\u4f86\u6fc0\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u87a2\u5149\u80fd\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5149\u6bd2\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u9577\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u589e\u52a0\u6fc0\u767c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5247\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u8207\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u90fd\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u5c0e\u81f4\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u9019\u56db\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u62c9\u92f8\u53d6\u6368\uff1a\u770b\u5f97\u5c0f(\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6)\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u5feb(\u6642\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6)\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u4e45(\u5149\u6bd2\u6027)\u8207\u770b\u5f97\u6df1(\u5f71\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6)\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14480\" style=\"width: 1011px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14480\" class=\" wp-image-14480\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1001\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-01-1.jpg 4167w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-01-1-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-01-1-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-01-1-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-01-1-1080x776.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5149\u5b50\u9810\u7b97 (photon budget) \u7684\u56db\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u5f71\u50cf\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u770b\u5f97\u5c0f\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u5feb\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u4e45\u8207\u770b\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e2d\u62c9\u92f8\u53d6\u6368\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e2b\u627f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E9%BD%8A%E6%A0%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Betzig<\/a>\u00a0\uff0c\u8207\u5718\u968a\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u6e90\u53ea\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u751f\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7167\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5149\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u53ea\u7167\u660e\u5230\u5f85\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5207\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u80cc\u666f\u96dc\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u7167\u660e\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u662f\u8207\u89c0\u6e2c\u8996\u89d2\u540c\u5411\u7684\u5bec\u5834\u5149\u6e90 (widefield)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c0\u6e2c\u6a23\u672c\u6574\u9ad4\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6703\u88ab\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u5c04\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u96dc\u5149\u5f71\u97ff\u89c0\u6e2c\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5bec\u5834\u5149\u6e90\u9019\u6a23\u904e\u5ea6\u7167\u660e\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5171\u8edb\u7126\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u300d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91dd\u5b54 (pin-hole) \uff0c\u8b93\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u5149\u7167\u5230\u800c\u7522\u751f\u96dc\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14481\" style=\"width: 989px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14481\" class=\" wp-image-14481\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"979\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-02.jpg 4167w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-02-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-02-768x335.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-02-1024x446.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-02-1080x471.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14481\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u7684\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7167\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5340\u57df\u7686\u6703\u88ab\u5149\u7167\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u96dc\u5149\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5e73\u9762\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u7167\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u7269\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4(\u6b63\u4ea4)\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u7167\u660e\u7684\u5340\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c60\u7f69\u5f85\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7167\u660e\u5340\u584a\u4ecd\u7136\u592a\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u660e\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8c9d\u7d22\u5149\u675f\u80fd\u5728\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u5bec\u5ea6\u50c5\u6709 0.5 \ud835\udf41m \u7684\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7167\u660e\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u50c5\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5f71\u50cf\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5207\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8207\u5149\u675f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7269\u93e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bec\u5834\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u8c9d\u7d22\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9010\u689d\u89c0\u6e2c\u51fa\u5f85\u6e2c\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14482\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14482\" class=\" wp-image-14482\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-03.jpg 4167w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-03-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-03-768x335.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-03-1024x447.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-03-1080x471.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u50b3\u7d71\u5e73\u9762\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u96d6\u8a66\u8457\u5c07\u5149\u7dda\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7126\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u6e1b\u5c11\u96dc\u5149\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u82e5\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u660e\u597d\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14483\" style=\"width: 949px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14483\" class=\" wp-image-14483\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-04.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"939\" height=\"704\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u660e\u52d5\u614b\u793a\u610f\uff1a\u5f9e\uff38\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\uff08\u85cd\u7dda\uff09\u6383\u63cf\u6a23\u54c1\uff08\u7070\u8272\u584a\uff09\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5207\u9762\uff08\u767d\u8272\u584a\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_14484\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14484\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14484\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SPIM_Illumination.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"370\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u660e\u52d5\u614b\u793a\u610f\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5207\u9762\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u7528\u6db2\u6676\u87a2\u5e55\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6578\u767e\u689d\u5c64\u5149<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e00\u689d\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u7cbe\u6e96\u4e14\u5373\u6642\u5730\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u5718\u968a\u61c9\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u7167\u660e\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u300d(Structured Illumination Microscopy, SIM) \u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u6676\u683c\uff0c\u4f86\u4fb7\u9650\u5149\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u8f38\u51fa\u4e00\u5c64\u5149\uff1b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5149\u8abf\u8b8a\u5668\u300d(Spatial Light Modulator, SLM)\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u683c\u7d0b\u8def\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u5716\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14485\" style=\"width: 1011px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14485\" class=\" wp-image-14485\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1001\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05-1.jpg 3000w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05-1-768x453.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05-1-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05-1-1080x636.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5149\u8abf\u8b8a\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u64cd\u63a7\u6db2\u6676\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u8b93\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7a7f\u904e\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6578\u767e\u689d\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1 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id=\"attachment_14486\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14486\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14486\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-05.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14486\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5229\u7528\u6578\u767e\u689d\u8c9d\u7d22\u5c64\u5149\uff08\u85cd\u7dda\uff09\u6383\u63cf\u6a23\u54c1\uff08\u7070\u8272\u584a\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u4e9b\u5fae\u300c\u6296\u52d5\u300d\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5207\u9762\u6383\u63cf\uff08\u767d\u8272\u584a\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5ed6\u82f1\u51f1\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14487\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14487\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14487\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-08-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"844\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-08-1.jpg 844w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-08-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bi-chang-chen-08-1-768x452.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u5718\u968a\u904b\u7528\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u6d77\u62c9\u7d30\u80de\u4e8c\u7dad\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8c9d\u7d22\u5149\u675f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8f03\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u50cf\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Chen, B. C., Legant, W. R., Wang, K., Shao, L., Milkie, D. E., Davidson, M. W., \u2026 &amp; English, B. P. (2014). Lattice light-sheet microscopy: imaging molecules to embryos at high spatiotemporal resolution. Science, 346(6208), 1257998.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u70ba\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\u62cd\u5fae\u5f71\u50cf<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300c\u826f\u597d\u6642\u7a7a\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4f4e\u5149\u6bd2\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9577\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u6e2c\u5fae\u89c0\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u8ffd\u8e64\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u55ae\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u6216\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f71\u7247\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5b8c\u6574\u6383\u63cf\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9304\u88fd\u9577\u9054\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WrwLHa6x8oM\">https:\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WrwLHa6x8oM<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u773e\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E9%BD%8A%E6%A0%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Betzig<\/a>\u00a0\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u61c9\u7528\u300d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5efa\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u6642 Eric Betzig \u7279\u5225\u8981\u6c42\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u79df\u8eca\u958b\u4e86 10 \u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6574\u7d44\u6253\u5305\u3001\u8f09\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u70cf\u8cca\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6691\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u71df\u968a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u8207 37 \u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u555f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5df2\u5f9e\u5b83\u773e\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u9a57\u8b49\u70ba\u89c0\u6e2c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6df1\u5ea6\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6a23\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u50cf\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u50cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e14\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74\u56de\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u9032\u5728\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u62b5\u92b7\u5927\u6c23\u5f71\u97ff\u7684<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%AA%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u5149\u5b78<\/a>\u00a0(adaptive optics) \u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9808\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u8102\u8cea\u66ff\u63db\u6389\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a23\u54c1\u900f\u660e\u5316\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u986f\u5fae\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u754c\u6163\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u986f\u5fae\u8853\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u65b0\u7a4e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8207\u4e4b\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u90fd\u5c1a\u6709\u7814\u767c\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u5df2\u70ba\u89c0\u6e2c\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f8b\u52d5\uff0c\u7051\u4e0b\u4e86\u767e\u9053\u4e00\u7aba\u5802\u5967\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e4b\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u4e0a\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\"><em>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ba\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\u62cd\u5fae\u5f71\u50cf \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9673\u58c1\u5f70\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u8207\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5149\u8abf\u8b8a\u5668\u300d\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u6676\u683c\u5c64\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300d\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24461,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14478\/revisions\/24461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}