{"id":14431,"date":"2018-08-30T00:04:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T16:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14431"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:23:19","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:23:19","slug":"%e6%9d%8e%e6%9c%89%e6%88%90%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab-%e3%80%8c%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%99%a2%e5%9b%9b%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%8d%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%e7%b2%be%e8%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14431\/","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u6709\u6210\u8001\u5e2b \u300c\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u7cbe\u83ef"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><em>\u201cApril is the cruelest month\u201d\u2500\u2500 T. S. Eliot<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c11\u570b107\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u6709\u6210\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u6eff\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u5834\u9000\u4f11\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u670d\u52d9\u4e86\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u674e\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u5c07\u6539\u8058\u70ba\u517c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u628a\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7559\u7d66\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c07\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u65b0\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><u>\u674e\u6709\u6210\u8001\u5e2b<\/u> <u>\u300c\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u6642\u9593\uff1a107\u5e744\u670830\u65e5 \u4e0b\u53482:30-4:30 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u6b50\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e00\u6a13\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14521\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-1-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-1-01.jpg 4288w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-1-01-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-1-01-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-1-01-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-1-01-1080x717.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u96e2\u5225\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\u5f9e\u64ad\u6620\u674e\u6709\u6210\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u820a\u76f8\u7247\u96c6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u5e40\u5e40\u7167\u7247\u9583\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u6642\u6709\u7b11\u8072\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u6dda\u6c34\u3002\u300c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6389\u773c\u6dda\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u674e\u6709\u6210\u908a\u770b\u87a2\u5e55\u908a\u9577\u5606\u8457\u97f6\u5149\u6613\u901d\uff0c\u5e74\u83ef\u5df2\u8001\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u7a97\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b50\u7f8e\u6240\u7576\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u55ae\u5fb7\u8208\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u8cab\u548c\u7de9\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6211\u624d\u525b\u966a\u674e\u5148\u751f\u4e0a\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65b0\u90ce\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4f34\u90ce\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u6eff\u982d\u767d\u9aee\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u7559\u9577\u4e86\u767d\u9b0d\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u65c5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1970\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6709\u6210\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u56ca\u88e1\u5e36\u7740\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9b91\u723e\u6eab\uff08James Baldwin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0b\u56de\u662f\u706b\u300b\uff08<em>The Fire Next Time<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u98db\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8b80\u5b8c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e00\u5f85\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd1\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u30021977\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u672b\u521d\u79cb\uff0c\u674e\u6709\u6210\u5728\u6731\u708e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u6545\u9662\u9577\u4e00\u624b\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7576\u7d04\u8058\u50f1\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u555f\u65e5\u5f8c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u738b\u524d\u9662\u9577\u6bcf\u9031\u90fd\u6703\u5b9a\u6642\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\u66f8\u5831\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5148\u5f8c\u5169\u6b21\u7d04\u898b\u674e\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u8def\u5c0d\u4ed6\u63d0\u651c\u7684\u6731\u708e\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u674e\u6709\u6210\u773c\u7736\u6cdb\u7d05\u5730\u5145\u6eff\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u300c\u6731\u8001\u5e2b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u53ef\u8cb4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80af\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\uff1b\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7279\u5225\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u63ee\u6240\u9577\u3002\u300d\u674e\u6709\u6210\u7279\u5225\u73cd\u60dc\u7576\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6240\u88cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u5169\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8fa6\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5bc4\u767c\u5169\u4e09\u767e\u5f35\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u51fd\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u624b\u5beb\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u518d\u8acb\u5de5\u53cb\u9a0e\u7740\u6a5f\u8eca\u8f09\u4ed6\u53bb\u81fa\u5317\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u5f35\u8cbc\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u90f5\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u674e\u6709\u6210\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e5f\u525b\u597d\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95dc\u4fc2\u98a8\u96e8\u98c4\u6416\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6731\u708e\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7406\u60f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u6731\u6559\u6388\u592b\u4eba\u9084\u56e0\u6b64\u8ce3\u6389\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u7c4c\u63aa\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7d55\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u9084\u9080\u8acb\u7576\u6642\u7684\u56b4\u5bb6\u6de6\u7e3d\u7d71\u4f86\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u88e1\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u674e\u6709\u6210\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u6253\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6240\u65b9\u6d3e\u4eba\u89aa\u9001\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u8af8\u591a\u78e8\u7df4\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u898b\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u5927\u5c0f\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u52de\u7d2f\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u674e\u6709\u6210\u90fd\u505a\u904e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u674e\u6709\u6210\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u6709\u4efd\u91cf\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u66f8\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u6b64\u4e09\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u734e\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u4e26\u81ba\u9078\u70ba\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u6821\u53cb\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u548c\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u5beb\u4f5c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u674e\u6709\u6210\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6bd4\u8f03\u6ce8\u91cd\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u96e2\u81ea\u8eab\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5617\u8a66\u9023\u7e6b\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u6210\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f7c\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6240\u5167\u5916\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u884c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5206\u5de5\u4e0a\u9010\u6f38\u626e\u6f14\u76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