{"id":14427,"date":"2018-08-30T00:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T16:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14427"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:31:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:31:24","slug":"%e7%99%be%e8%b2%a8%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e4%bd%9c%e7%82%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%a8%ae%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14427\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u8ca8\u54c1\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5747\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u91cd\u5851\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u7b49\u4ee5\u6d88\u8cbb\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u518d\u73fe\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7b49\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6e38\u79fb\u8207\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u897f\u6b50\u8207\u5317\u7f8e\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u6b77\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7522\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7acb\u523b\u9762\u81e8\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u5316\u5eab\u5b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u502b\u6566\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u8ce3\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u8ce3\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u300d\u7684\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u8a2d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5340\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u9019\u7a2e\u5bae\u6bbf\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u5546\u5e97\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u5c1a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u6a19\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6b50\u7f8e\u5411\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u64f4\u5f35\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u81ea\u8fa6\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u59cb\u65bc1900\u5e74\u3002\u65c5\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u7cb5\u7c4d\u5546\u4eba\u99ac\u61c9\u5f6a\u5728\u96ea\u68a8\u898b\u4e00\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5925\u53cb\u6578\u5343\uff0c\u8ca8\u4e0d\u4e8c\u50f9\uff0c\u5e74\u71df\u696d\u984d\u300c\u4ee5\u5104\u5146\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u56de\u9109\u5f8c\u5373\u4eff\u800c\u6548\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u958b\u8a2d\u5148\u65bd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u70ba\u83ef\u4eba\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u5686\u77e2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65c5\u6fb3\u83ef\u50d1\u4ea6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8ddf\u9032\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u5ee3\u5dde\u8a2d\u7acb\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5230\u4e861910\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u9452\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u524d\u5f80\u958b\u8a2d\u5206\u5e97\uff0c\u5176\u7e41\u76db\u4e4b\u52e2\uff0c\u975e\u6e2f\u7cb5\u6240\u53ef\u4f01\u53ca\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u767e\u8ca8\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5148\u65bd\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u3001\u65b0\u65b0\u3001\u5927\u65b0\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7fd2\u7a31\u300c\u56db\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5546\u5e97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u300d\u4f86\u884c\u92b7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4ee5\u5e97\u8216\u9580\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u4f9d\u53e4\u5b88\u5e38\u3001\u8c50\u5109\u9069\u7576\u300d\u624d\u662f\u9577\u4e45\u7d93\u71df\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u82e5\u70ba\u8b41\u773e\u53d6\u5bf5\u800c\u88dd\u6f62\u9580\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5373\u4e00\u6642\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5fc5\u81f4\u50be\u6557\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u537b\u53cd\u5176\u9053\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