{"id":14258,"date":"2018-08-16T00:00:04","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T16:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14258"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:49:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:49:02","slug":"%e5%9f%b9%e9%a4%8a%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e3%80%8c%e5%90%b9%e6%b3%a1%e6%b3%a1%e3%80%8d%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9c%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e9%b7%b9%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14258\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5439\u6ce1\u6ce1\u300d\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"post-summary-area\" class=\"aio-icon-component iconstyle style_3\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-header\">\n<h2 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-title\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\" data-ultimate-target=\"#Info-box-wrap-7138 .aio-icon-description\" data-responsive-json-new=\"{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u7684\u6797\u803f\u6167\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5718\u968a\u767c\u660e\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e8c\u7dad\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"smart_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u80de\uff1f\u4f60\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u932f\u983b\u300d\u4e86\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14259\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14259\" class=\" wp-image-14259\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1.jpg 3696w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-1-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6797\u803f\u6167\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5ff5\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6f6e\u6d41\u9f13\u52f5\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 (physical scientist) \u8f49\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b78 (biology) \u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300c\u8edf\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u9818\u57df\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u4e5f\u7b97\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8edf\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<br \/>\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u2500\u2500\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u74b0\u5883<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5fc5\u9808\u8cbc\u9644\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u6750\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u662f\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u990a\u51fa\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14260\" style=\"width: 994px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14260\" class=\" wp-image-14260\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"984\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-2.jpg 4167w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-2-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-2-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-2-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-2-1080x432.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u771f\u5be6\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u4e09\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8207\u4e8c\u7dad\u5e73\u9762(\u5982\u57f9\u990a\u76bf)\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u803f\u6167<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u300c\u9df9\u67b6\u300d\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u8457\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5b8c\u597d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7aef\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u57fa\u6750\u3001\u9084\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5354\u8abf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9df9\u67b6\u5b54\u6d1e\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u4e86\u89e3\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u9df9\u67b6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6797\u803f\u6167\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5c31\u7b97\u7d66\u5b9a\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u72c0\u614b (microstate) \uff1b\u90a3\u4e0d\u5982\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u88e1\u9762\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300c\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u5168\u90e8\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u767c\u660e\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u7684\u300c\u5439\u6ce1\u6ce1\u300d\u6280\u8853<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa 3D \u5217\u5370\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5f88\u96e3\u5370\u51fa\u5920\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u5920\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u7d30\u80de\u600e\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\uff1f\u5b83\u6c92\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9760\u89f8\u6478\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89f8\u6478\u5230\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f 10 \u5230 100 \u5fae\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u7684\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u5c0f\u5851\u81a0\u7403\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u300c\u81a0\u9ad4\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u5e7e\u767e\u5948\u7c73\u5230\u5e7e\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u5806\u758a\u6210\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u5979\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6539\u6210 10 \u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u4e86\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u767c\u89ba\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8b80\u5b8c\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u53c8\u6162\u53c8\u8cb4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u5fae\u6d41\u9053\u300d\u525b\u597d\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u5c0d\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u6cc1\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u5979\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u9053\u5439\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u525b\u597d\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u6240\u9700\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u300d\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u80cc\u666f\u8b8a\u6210\u81a0\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5b54\u6d1e\u76f8\u9023\u901a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u88dd\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_14261\" style=\"width: 893px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14261\" class=\" wp-image-14261\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"883\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-3-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-3-768x562.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u901a\u5165\u6c23\u9ad4\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u9053\u300c\u5439\u6ce1\u6ce1\u300d\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u803f\u6167<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u9053\u4f86\u5439\u6ce1\u6ce1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u3002\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u6280\u8f49\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u5316\u8a66\u5291\u6700\u5927\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigma-Aldrich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sigma-Aldrich<\/a>\u00a0\u4e0a\u8cb7\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u4e8c\u7dad\u8207\u4e09\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff01<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u518d\u751f\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6577\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6797\u803f\u6167\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u88fd\u85e5\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u8cb4\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u7be9\u85e5\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e09\u7dad\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u4f86\u7be9\u85e5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7be9\u85e5\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u5e73\u9762\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7be9\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53bb\u505a\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u5e38\u5e38\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e8c\u7dad\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c1992 \u5e74\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u7d0d\u2027\u78a7\u8cfd\u723e (<a href=\"https:\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mina_Bissell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mina Bissell<\/a>) \u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u628a\u4e73\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u990a\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u548c\u4e09\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u9ad4\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5fa9\u6210\u826f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\u537b\u7dad\u6301\u60e1\u6027\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u7be9\u85e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u7be9\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u7ba1\u72c0\u69cb\u9020\u624d\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6c23\u7ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u72c0\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u990a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u990a\u51fa\u7ba1\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u7dad\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u5927\u74f6\u9838\u5728\u65bc\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e09\u7dad\u57f9\u990a\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6c34\u81a0\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6602\u8cb4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u53c8\u7d93\u7531\u6280\u8f49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u5f8c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u548c\u4e8c\u7dad\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u6a23\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14262\" style=\"width: 991px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14262\" class=\" wp-image-14262\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"981\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-4.jpg 4167w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-4-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-4-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-4-1024x409.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-4-1080x432.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e8c\u7dad\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u3001\u4e09\u7dad\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u808c\u52d5\u86cb\u767d (F-actin)\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6cbe\u9ecf\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7d44\u7e54 (Paxillins)\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5448\u73fe\u5e73\u884c\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u9577\u6210\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<br \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u803f\u6167<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u5229\u7528\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7269\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6797\u803f\u6167\u5229\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9df9\u67b6\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u7528\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u91cf\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98a8\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u53bb\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u803f\u6167\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u53bb\u91cf\u5316\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u770b\u5230\u5f4e\u5f4e\u7684\u7dda\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u91cf\u5316\u66f2\u7387\u534a\u5f91\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u62ff\u5c3a\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6191\u85c9\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u662f\u8655\u7406\u5f71\u50cf\u5c31\u5f88\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u6797\u803f\u6167\u5718\u968a\u7a81\u7834\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u548c\u4e09\u7dad\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u578b\u614b\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/smallcollation.blogspot.com\/2013\/07\/adhering-junction.html#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ecf\u8457\u6591<\/a>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5176<a href=\"http:\/www.twword.com\/wiki\/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%87%89%E5%8A%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u61c9\u529b\u7e96\u7dad<\/a>\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\uff0c\u800c\u9ecf\u8457\u6591\u8207\u61c9\u529b\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u6574\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e09\u7dad\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7686\u986f\u793a\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u8207\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5f9e\u982d\u5b78\u8d77<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u6797\u803f\u6167\u5718\u968a\u5be6\u9a57\u6210\u679c\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8271\u8f9b\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14263\" style=\"width: 991px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14263\" class=\" wp-image-14263\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"981\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-5.jpg 4901w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7-5-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6797\u803f\u6167\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u5e36\u9818\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d2f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3002<br 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href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E5%9C%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e73\u9762\u570b<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6240\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u300c\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5411\u5317\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u958b\u555f\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u91c7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\"><em>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u9df9\u67b6\u300d\uff1f 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