{"id":14180,"date":"2018-08-02T00:00:39","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14180"},"modified":"2023-03-09T10:18:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T02:18:21","slug":"%e5%ae%9b%e8%8b%a5%e7%b4%b0%e8%8f%8c%e5%81%b5%e6%8e%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6-%e9%83%ad%e5%bf%97%e9%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/14180\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9b\u82e5\u7d30\u83cc\u5075\u63a2\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 \u90ed\u5fd7\u9d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8b0e<\/h4>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u81f4\u75c5\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5b58\u6d3b\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7528\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7570\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u5287\u822c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u6572\u7d30\u83cc\u5011\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u7269\u66a8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6240\u7684\u90ed\u5fd7\u9d3b\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8aaa\u3002
\n\u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u83cc\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6bd4\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u5247\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u883b\u7a84\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u4f4e\u6eab\u3001\u9ad8\u58d3\u3001\u4f4e\u58d3\u3001\u4f4e\u6c27\u2026\u2026\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5947\u602a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f9e\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5148\u554f\u5de8\u89c0\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8aaa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f14\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u3002 2010 \u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u8208\u8da3\u4e5f\u8f49\u5411\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u662f\u67d4\u819c\u83cc\u7db1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u6709\u4f55\u5947\u5999\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n

\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30<\/strong>\u83cc\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u300c\u7a2e\u985e\u300d<\/strong>\u548c\u300c\u6578\u91cf\u300d\u6703\u6709\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"
\n\u6a6b\u8ef8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u6709\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Winding paths to simplicity: genome evolution in facultative insect symbionts<\/a>\u00a0(CC-BY \u6388\u6b0a) \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u82e5\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5ea6\u4f86\u5206\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u300d\u3001\u300c\u517c\u6027\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u904e\u6e21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u517c\u6027\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e00\u8d77\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8b8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u64c7\u300d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u7531\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u6f02\u79fb (genetic drift) \u300d\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u7d30\u83cc\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u907a\u50b3\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u65cf\u7fa4\u5927\uff0c\u5929\u64c7\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c0f\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u6f02\u79fb\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7d30\u83cc\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e1f\u5931\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u300c\u5099\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u300d\uff0c\u82e5\u5931\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5099\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u907a\u50b3\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u904e\u6e21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5f9e\u517c\u6027\u5171\u751f\u8b8a\u6210\u7d55\u5c0d\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u96e2\u958b\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d4\u819c\u83cc\u7db1\u7684\u300c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u71df\u990a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6210\u5f9e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u884c\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u8102\u8cea\u7b49\u990a\u4efd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5099\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u5f9e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5165\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b7b\u5df7\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u518d\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d30\u83cc\u4e09\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u751f\u5730\u591a\u5feb\u591a\u6162\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u4e0d\u50cf\u6050\u9f8d\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u67d4\u819c\u83cc\u7db1\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7d30\u83cc\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u300c\u9ef4\u6f3f\u83cc\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u4e09\u7fa4\u7d30\u83cc\u9593\u7684\u7570\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u67d4\u819c\u83cc\u7db1\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u300c\u9ef4\u6f3f\u83cc\u300d\u6703\u8b93\u6eab\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u75c5\uff1b\u300c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u6703\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u751f\u75c5\uff1b\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300c\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u662f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6703\u81f4\u75c5\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u81f4\u75c5\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u90ed\u5fd7\u9d3b\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7531\u6606\u87f2\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u89e3\u51fa\u300c\u690d\u7269\u300d\u548c\u300c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u7684 DNA \u5e8f\u5217 \uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300d\u548c\u300c\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300d\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u5de6\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u53f3\u70ba\u53d7\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8a72\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u9577\u51fa\u8449\u5b50\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Genomic and evolutionary aspects of phytoplasmas<\/a>\u00a0(CC-BY \u6388\u6b0a)<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u5c0f\u5c0f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u8abf\u63a7\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u8a72\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u9577\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u8449\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u300c\u958b\u82b1\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5207\u63db\u6210\u300c\u9577\u66f4\u591a\u8449\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7b49\u65bc\u6b7b\u6389\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u9084\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u690d\u7269\u7528\u4f86\u9632\u79a6\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u6606\u87f2\u4f86\u5403\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u53c8\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u6606\u87f2\u6563\u64ad\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u8abf\u63a7\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u690d\u7269\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d4\u819c\u83cc\u7db1\u7684\u300c\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6703\u8b93\u5bbf\u4e3b\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u5167\u7684\u300c\u75c5\u83cc\u300d\u548c\u300c\u975e\u75c5\u83cc\u300d\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u54ea\u88e1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e86\u6216\u5c11\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\uff1b\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u300d\u3001\u6216\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u88ab\u7a0d\u5fae\u62c9\u9577\u7684\u6372\u6372\u96fb\u8a71\u7dda\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Chemotaxis without Conventional Two-Component System, Based on Cell Polarity and Aerobic Conditions in Helicity-Switching Swimming of\u00a0Spiroplasma eriocheiris<\/em>
\n<\/a>(CC-BY\u6388\u6b0a) \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u81f4\u75c5\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"\"
\n\u548c\u4e09\u6591\u5bb6\u868a\u5171\u751f\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u00a0S. diminutum<\/em>\u00a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u868a\u79d1\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u8655\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u548c\u4e09\u6591\u5bb6\u868a\u5171\u751f\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em>\u00a0\uff0c\u6703\u7834\u58de\u868a\u79d1\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Comparison of Metabolic Capacities and Inference of Gene Content Evolution in Mosquito-Associated\u00a0Spiroplasma diminutum<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(CC-BY-NC \u6388\u6b0a) \u88fd\u5716\/\u4fee\u6539\u2502\u7f85\u6587\u7a57\u3001\u5f35\u5929\u662b\u3001\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0\u3001\u90ed\u5fd7\u9d3b<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u868a\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7684 S. taiwanense \u80fd\u5920\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u300d\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u975e\u75c5\u83cc\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684 glpO \u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u868a\u5b50\u9ad4\u5167\u6539\u5403\u7518\u6cb9\u3001\u4e26\u751f\u6210\u300c\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u300d\u7b49\u300c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u868a\u79d1\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6eb6\u6389\u3001\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u8102\u8cea\uff0c S. taiwanense \u5c31\u80fd\u5403\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u8102\u8cea\u4f5c\u70ba\u990a\u5206\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

S. taiwanense \u9019\u6a23\u82e6\u82e6\u76f8\u903c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1f\u5b83\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8907\u88fd\u5e7e\u500b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u4e0b\u500b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u662f\u7368\u5c45\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u982d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5c31\u6703\u50be\u5411\u8207\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u50b7\u5bb3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u8981\u591a\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6703\u505a\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6587\u737b\u77e5\u9053\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0S. diminutum<\/em>\u00a0\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em>\u00a0\u6703\u4f7f\u868a\u5b50\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u00a0S. diminutum<\/em>\u00a0\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9078\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em>\u00a0\u3001\u00a0S. diminutum<\/em>\u00a0\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u4e9b\u83cc\u7a2e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u77ad\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u65bc\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u6c34\u5e73\u8f49\u79fb\u57fa\u56e0\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u8ab2\u672c\u6559\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u7238\u5abd\u907a\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u5927\u591a\u662f\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u6162\u6162\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7269\u7a2e\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u800c\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u672c\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u517c\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u525b\u525b\u63d0\u5230\u7684 glpO \u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5f9e\u5225\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u62ff\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u62ff\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7d30\u83cc\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u88e1\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u63a7\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u3001\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(A) \u5716\uff1a\u82e5\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u70ba\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u907a\u50b3\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u50cf\u6b64\u5716\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e94\u500b\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u89aa\u7de3\u6a39\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002
\n(B) \u5716\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em>\u00a0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0 (STAIW_v1c07530) \u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u8cea\u9ad4\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0(\u7d05\u8272)\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ddf\u9ef4\u6f3f\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0(\u85cd\u8272)\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u8fd1\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u00a0S. taiwanense<\/em>\u00a0\u81ea\u9ef4\u6f3f\u83cc\u6c34\u5e73\u8f49\u79fb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502Molecular Evolution of the Substrate Utilization Strategies and Putative Virulence Factors in Mosquito-Associated\u00a0Spiroplasma<\/em>\u00a0Species<\/a>\u00a0(CC-BY-NC \u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4e0d\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u4e86\u89e3\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u6709\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4e2d\u3001\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u525b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u9b54\u6cd5\u5b50\u5f48\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u958b\u59cb\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u7d93\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001\u6216\u85c9\u7531\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u5099\u591a\u91cd\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6e4a\u9f4a\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u91ab\u5b78\u53c8\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u91ab\u751f\u5c31\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u75c5\u83cc\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5e36\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u7d30\u83cc\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5929\u64c7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u58d3\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6709\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4e4b\u9593\u5bb9\u6613\u4e92\u76f8\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u50b3\u64ad\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u4eba\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u89f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u7d1a\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5e36\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5e36\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u591a\u9918\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u5f97\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5f97\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u958b\u7d66\u4f60\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u85e5\u5c31\u8981\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u8b93\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u85e5\u5291\u91cf\u5c07\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u524d\u5fb9\u5e95\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u9748\u611f\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n

\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5faa\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u9060\u6bd4\u6210\u529f\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9084\u6c92\u505a\u3001\u6709\u4e0d\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u505a\u5b8c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u60f3\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5931\u6557\u7684\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5c31\u5077\u5077\u50b7\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u518d\u52aa\u529b(\u7b11)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8aaa\u8ce3\u96de\u6392\uff0c\u5012\u6389\u7684\u5e97\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8cfa\u5927\u9322\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u884c\u5404\u6a23\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d70\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u9762\u5c0d\u5931\u6557\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u7576\u4e0a\u8001\u5e2b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5206\u64d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u8ddf\u6210\u679c\u7684\u767c\u8868\u596e\u9b25\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u65b7\u9762\u5c0d\u5931\u6557\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u982d\u770b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7406\u51fa\u982d\u7dd2\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u57f7\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff5c\u6797\u5a77\u5afb<\/li>\n
  • \u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\uff5c\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8b0e \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u81f4\u75c5\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5b58\u6d3b\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7528\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14180"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16285,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14180\/revisions\/16285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}